Basic Info

Common NameSialic acid(F01172)
2D Structure
FRCD IDF01172
CAS Number131-48-6
PubChem CID906
FormulaC11H19NO9
IUPAC Name

5-acetamido-2,4-dihydroxy-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)oxane-2-carboxylic acid

InChI Key

SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

InChI=1S/C11H19NO9/c1-4(14)12-7-5(15)2-11(20,10(18)19)21-9(7)8(17)6(16)3-13/h5-9,13,15-17,20H,2-3H2,1H3,(H,12,14)(H,18,19)

Canonical SMILES

CC(=O)NC1C(CC(OC1C(C(CO)O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O

Isomeric SMILES

CC(=O)NC1C(CC(OC1C(C(CO)O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O

Synonyms
        
            Type IV
        
            NANA
        
            Lactaminic acid
        
            131-48-6
        
            NSC111756
        
            Neuraminic acid, N-acetyl-
        
            O-sialic acid
        
            489-46-3
        
            sialic acid
        
            N-Acetylneuraminic Acid, Synthetic
        
Classifies
                

                  
                    Predicted: Veterinary Drug
                  

                
        
Update DateNov 13, 2018 16:49

Chemical Taxonomy

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
SubclassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Intermediate Tree NodesSugar acids and derivatives - Sugar amino acids and derivatives - Pyranoid amino acids and derivatives - Neuraminic acids and derivatives - N-acylneuraminic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentN-acylneuraminic acids
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
SubstituentsN-acylneuraminic acid - Neuraminic acid - C-glucuronide - C-glycosyl compound - Glycosyl compound - Alpha-hydroxy acid - Pyran - Hydroxy acid - Oxane - Acetamide - Carboxamide group - Hemiacetal - Secondary carboxylic acid amide - Secondary alcohol - Carboxylic acid derivative - Carboxylic acid - Oxacycle - Organoheterocyclic compound - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Polyol - Alcohol - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic nitrogen compound - Organopnictogen compound - Primary alcohol - Organic oxide - Carbonyl group - Organonitrogen compound - Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acylneuraminic acids. These are neuraminic acids carrying an N-acyl substituent.

Properties

Property NameProperty Value
Molecular Weight309.271
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count7
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count9
Rotatable Bond Count5
Complexity403
Monoisotopic Mass309.106
Exact Mass309.106
XLogP-3.5
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count21
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count6
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

ADMET

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB-0.9161
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA-0.8356
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2-0.8086
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.6951
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8950
Non-inhibitor0.9498
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.9723
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.5735
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.7533
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8571
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateNon-substrate0.6255
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9719
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9592
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9722
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9583
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9869
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.9893
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.9956
Non-inhibitor0.9696
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.7858
CarcinogensNon-carcinogens0.9652
Fish ToxicityLow FHMT0.9483
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityHigh TPT0.6335
Honey Bee ToxicityLow HBT0.7333
BiodegradationReady biodegradable0.8474
Acute Oral ToxicityIII0.4967
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Non-required0.7334

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-0.6352LogS
Caco-2 Permeability-0.4900LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity1.6429LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity2.3264pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity-0.5565pIGC50, ug/L

References

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Automation aided optimization of cloning, expression and purification of enzymes of the bacterial sialic acid catabolic and sialylation pathways enzymes forstructural studies.Microb Biotechnol2018 Mar29345069
Sialic acid involves in the interaction between ovomucin and hemagglutinin andinfluences the antiviral activity of ovomucin.Int J Biol Macromol2018 Jul 3030071221
Pathogenesis and management of adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis.Infect Drug Resist2018 Jul 1730046247
Characterization of edible bird's nest of different production, species andgeographical origins using nutritional composition, physicochemical propertiesand antioxidant activities.Food Res Int2018 Jul29803459
NanI Sialidase Can Support the Growth and Survival of Clostridium perfringensStrain F4969 in the Presence of Sialyated Host Macromolecules (Mucin) or Caco-2Cells.Infect Immun2018 Jan 2229203541
Enzymatic properties of β-N-acetylglucosaminidases.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol2018 Jan29143882
C-source metabolic profilings of foodborne Shiga-toxin producing E. coli match serogroup differentiations and highlight functional adaptations.Int J Food Microbiol2018 Feb 229217302
NAction! How Can Neuraminidase-Based Immunity Contribute to Better InfluenzaVirus Vaccines?MBio2018 Apr 329615508
Solid-Phase Chemical Modification for Sialic Acid Linkage Analysis: Applicationto Glycoproteins of Host Cells Used in Influenza Virus Propagation.Anal Chem2017 Sep 528792205
Linear polysialoside outperforms dendritic analogs for inhibition of influenzavirus infection in vitro and in vivo.Biomaterials2017 Sep28550754
Bifidobacterium bifidum Extracellular Sialidase Enhances Adhesion to the Mucosal Surface and Supports Carbohydrate Assimilation.MBio2017 Oct 328974612
Insights into genetic diversity and biological propensities of potentiallyzoonotic avian influenza H9N2 viruses circulating in Egypt.Virology2017 Nov28863277
Variability in H9N2 haemagglutinin receptor-binding preference and the pH offusion.Emerg Microbes Infect2017 Mar 2228325922
Dietary Human Milk Oligosaccharides but Not Prebiotic Oligosaccharides IncreaseCirculating Natural Killer Cell and Mesenteric Lymph Node Memory T CellPopulations in Noninfected and Rotavirus-Infected Neonatal Piglets.J Nutr2017 Jun28490677
In vitro generation of polysialylated cervical mucins by bacterialpolysialyltransferases to counteract cytotoxicity of extracellular histones.FEBS J2017 Jun28371406
Effect of Leaf Surface Chemical Properties on Efficacy of Sanitizer for RotavirusInactivation.Appl Environ Microbiol2016 Sep 3027520815
Lipooligosaccharide locus classes and putative virulence genes among chicken and human Campylobacter jejuni isolates.BMC Microbiol2016 Nov 2127871232
NMR analysis on the sialic acid-binding mechanism of an R-type lectin mutant bynatural evolution-mimicry.FEBS Lett2016 Jun27172906
The biofilm matrix of Campylobacter jejuni determined by fluorescence lectin-binding analysis.Biofouling201627097059
High fat diet-induced inflammation and oxidative stress are attenuated byN-acetylneuraminic acid in rats.J Biomed Sci2015 Oct 2426498218