1,3,6,9-Tetrachlorodibenzofuran
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Basic Info
| Common Name | 1,3,6,9-Tetrachlorodibenzofuran(F04589) |
| 2D Structure | |
| Description | Chlorinated dibenzofurans (CDFs) are a family of chemical that contain one to eight chlorine atoms attached to the carbon atoms of the parent chemical, dibenzofuran. The CDF family contains 135 individual compounds (known as congeners) with varying harmful health and environmental effects. Of these 135 compounds, those that contain chlorine atoms at the 2,3,7,8-positions of the parent dibenzofuran molecule are especially harmful. Other than for laboratory use of small amounts of CDFs for research and development purposes, these chemicals are not deliberately produced by industry. Most CDFs are produced in very small amounts as unwanted impurities of certain products and processes utilizing chlorinated compounds. Only a few of the 135 CDF compounds have been produced in large enough quantities so that their properties, such as color, smell, taste, and toxicity could be studied. (L952) |
| FRCD ID | F04589 |
| CAS Number | 83690-98-6 |
| PubChem CID | 55102 |
| Formula | C12H4Cl4O |
| IUPAC Name | 1,3,6,9-tetrachlorodibenzofuran |
| InChI Key | NJQQZRLWVLWNGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C12H4Cl4O/c13-5-3-8(16)10-9(4-5)17-12-7(15)2-1-6(14)11(10)12/h1-4H |
| Canonical SMILES | C1=CC(=C2C(=C1Cl)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)Cl)Cl)Cl |
| Isomeric SMILES | C1=CC(=C2C(=C1Cl)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)Cl)Cl)Cl |
| Synonyms |
1,3,6,9-TETRACHLORODIBENZOFURAN
UNII-9OYV48544F
Dibenzofuran, 1,3,6,9-tetrachloro
83690-98-6
9OYV48544F
Dibenzofuran, 1,3,6,9-tetrachloro-
AC1L1ID9
CTK5F0961
DTXSID40232525
NJQQZRLWVLWNGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|
| Classifies |
Pollutant
Pesticide
|
| Update Date | Nov 13, 2018 17:07 |
Chemical Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
| Superclass | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
| Class | Benzofurans |
| Subclass | Dibenzofurans |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Chlorinated dibenzofurans |
| Direct Parent | Polychlorinated dibenzofurans |
| Alternative Parents | |
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Polychlorinated dibenzofuran - Benzenoid - Aryl halide - Aryl chloride - Heteroaromatic compound - Furan - Oxacycle - Organic oxygen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organooxygen compound - Organochloride - Organohalogen compound - Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as polychlorinated dibenzofurans. These are organic compounds containing two or more chlorine atoms attached to a dibenzofuran moiety. |
Properties
| Property Name | Property Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 305.963 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 1 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 0 |
| Complexity | 300 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 303.902 |
| Exact Mass | 305.899 |
| XLogP | 6.4 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 17 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
ADMET
| Model | Result | Probability |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Blood-Brain Barrier | BBB+ | 0.9926 |
| Human Intestinal Absorption | HIA+ | 1.0000 |
| Caco-2 Permeability | Caco2+ | 0.6924 |
| P-glycoprotein Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.7478 |
| P-glycoprotein Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.8608 |
| Non-inhibitor | 0.5944 | |
| Renal Organic Cation Transporter | Non-inhibitor | 0.7546 |
| Distribution | ||
| Subcellular localization | Lysosome | 0.5772 |
| Metabolism | ||
| CYP450 2C9 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.7971 |
| CYP450 2D6 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8699 |
| CYP450 3A4 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.6903 |
| CYP450 1A2 Inhibitor | Inhibitor | 0.8845 |
| CYP450 2C9 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.7284 |
| CYP450 2D6 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.8273 |
| CYP450 2C19 Inhibitor | Inhibitor | 0.8539 |
| CYP450 3A4 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.8142 |
| CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | High CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | 0.7929 |
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibition | Weak inhibitor | 0.7775 |
| Non-inhibitor | 0.8279 | |
| AMES Toxicity | AMES toxic | 0.7890 |
| Carcinogens | Non-carcinogens | 0.7782 |
| Fish Toxicity | High FHMT | 0.9123 |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | High TPT | 0.9992 |
| Honey Bee Toxicity | High HBT | 0.7931 |
| Biodegradation | Not ready biodegradable | 0.9679 |
| Acute Oral Toxicity | I | 0.5001 |
| Carcinogenicity (Three-class) | Danger | 0.4960 |
| Model | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Aqueous solubility | -4.6776 | LogS |
| Caco-2 Permeability | 1.6021 | LogPapp, cm/s |
| Distribution | ||
| Metabolism | ||
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Rat Acute Toxicity | 3.5696 | LD50, mol/kg |
| Fish Toxicity | -0.1863 | pLC50, mg/L |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | 1.3473 | pIGC50, ug/L |
References
| Title | Journal | Date | Pubmed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lead and cadmium contamination in a large sample of United States infant formulas and baby foods. | Sci Total Environ | 2019 Feb 15 | 30253364 |
| Citrus peel polymethoxyflavones, sudachitin and nobiletin, induce distinct cellular responses in human keratinocyte HaCaT cells. | Biosci Biotechnol Biochem | 2018 Sep 5 | 30185129 |
| Synephrine Hydrochloride Suppresses Esophageal Cancer Tumor Growth and Metastatic Potential through Inhibition of Galectin-3-AKT/ERK Signaling. | J Agric Food Chem | 2018 Sep 5 | 30113849 |
| Effects of aged ZnO NPs and soil type on Zn availability, accumulation and toxicity to pea and beet in a greenhouse experiment. | Ecotoxicol Environ Saf | 2018 Sep 30 | 29807295 |
| Application of bacteriophages in simultaneously controlling Escherichia coli O157:H7 and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli. | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol | 2018 Sep 29 | 30267128 |
| In vitro antiplasmodial, antitrypanosomal and antileishmanial activities of selected medicinal plants from Ugandan flora: Refocusing into multi-component potentials. | J Ethnopharmacol | 2018 Sep 28 | 30273736 |
| Clinical and Morphological Aspects in Assessing the Safety of OSPL-502 with Repeated Dose Administration. | Open Access Maced J Med Sci | 2018 Sep 25 | 30337969 |
| Photosystem II Is More Sensitive than Photosystem I to Al<sup>3+</sup> Induced Phytotoxicity. | Materials (Basel) | 2018 Sep 19 | 30235794 |
| Prevalence of Enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus and Shiga Toxin Producing Escherichia coli in Fish in Egypt: Quality Parameters and Public Health Hazard. | Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis | 2018 Sep 15 | 30222525 |
| A pilot study comparing the efficacy of two formulations of botulinum toxin type A for muscular calves contouring. | J Cosmet Dermatol | 2018 Sep 10 | 30203534 |
| Chronic exposure to acephate triggers ROS-mediated injuries at organismal and sub-organismal levels of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>. | Toxicol Res (Camb) | 2018 Sep 1 | 30310664 |
| Effect of a one-off sporidesmin challenge on the milk production of dairy cows. | N Z Vet J | 2018 Sep | 29949719 |
| Evaluation of aflatoxin and Aspergillus sp. contamination in raw peanuts and peanut-based products along this supply chain in Malaysia. | Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess | 2018 Sep | 29912639 |
| Fumonisin B<sub>1</sub> exposure increases Hsp70 expression in the lung and kidney of rats without inducing significant oxidative stress. | Acta Vet Hung | 2018 Sep | 30264617 |
| Restorative effect of l-Dopa treatment against Ochratoxin A induced neurotoxicity. | Neurochem Int | 2018 Sep | 29627381 |
| Assessment of shorebird migratory fuelling physiology and departure timing in relation to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contamination in the Gulf of Mexico. | Environ Sci Technol | 2018 Oct 26 | 30362719 |
| A fluorometric assay for staphylococcal enterotoxin B by making use of platinum coated gold nanorods and of upconversion nanoparticles. | Mikrochim Acta | 2018 Oct 25 | 30361798 |
| Cytotoxic Tricycloalternarene Compounds from Endophyte <i>Alternaria</i> sp. W-1 Associated with <i>Laminaria japonica</i>. | Mar Drugs | 2018 Oct 23 | 30360544 |
| Gene cloning and expression of the l-asparaginase from Bacillus cereus BDRD-ST26 in Bacillus subtilis WB600. | J Biosci Bioeng | 2018 Oct 18 | 30344018 |
| A Bacteriophage T4 Nanoparticle-Based Dual Vaccine against Anthrax and Plague. | MBio | 2018 Oct 16 | 30327445 |
Targets
- General Function:
- Temperature-gated cation channel activity
- Specific Function:
- Receptor-activated non-selective cation channel involved in detection of pain and possibly also in cold perception and inner ear function (PubMed:25389312, PubMed:25855297). Has a central role in the pain response to endogenous inflammatory mediators and to a diverse array of volatile irritants, such as mustard oil, cinnamaldehyde, garlic and acrolein, an irritant from tears gas and vehicule exhaust fumes (PubMed:25389312, PubMed:20547126). Is also activated by menthol (in vitro)(PubMed:25389312). Acts also as a ionotropic cannabinoid receptor by being activated by delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive component of marijuana (PubMed:25389312). May be a component for the mechanosensitive transduction channel of hair cells in inner ear, thereby participating in the perception of sounds. Probably operated by a phosphatidylinositol second messenger system (By similarity).
- Gene Name:
- TRPA1
- Uniprot ID:
- O75762
- Molecular Weight:
- 127499.88 Da
References
- Nilius B, Prenen J, Owsianik G: Irritating channels: the case of TRPA1. J Physiol. 2011 Apr 1;589(Pt 7):1543-9. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2010.200717. Epub 2010 Nov 15. [21078588 ]
- General Function:
- Transcription regulatory region dna binding
- Specific Function:
- Ligand-activated transcriptional activator. Binds to the XRE promoter region of genes it activates. Activates the expression of multiple phase I and II xenobiotic chemical metabolizing enzyme genes (such as the CYP1A1 gene). Mediates biochemical and toxic effects of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. Involved in cell-cycle regulation. Likely to play an important role in the development and maturation of many tissues. Regulates the circadian clock by inhibiting the basal and circadian expression of the core circadian component PER1. Inhibits PER1 by repressing the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer mediated transcriptional activation of PER1.
- Gene Name:
- AHR
- Uniprot ID:
- P35869
- Molecular Weight:
- 96146.705 Da
- Mechanism of Action:
- Dibenzofurans bind the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, which increases its ability to activate transcription in the XRE promoter region. This alters the expression of a number of genes.
References
- Ni J, Pang ST, Yeh S: Differential retention of alpha-vitamin E is correlated with its transporter gene expression and growth inhibition efficacy in prostate cancer cells. Prostate. 2007 Apr 1;67(5):463-71. [17252538 ]