Basic Info

Common Name54-Deoxyciguatoxin(F04693)
2D Structure
Description

Pacific Ciguatoxin 2 is found in fishes. Pacific Ciguatoxin 2 is isolated from Lycodontis javanicus and moray eel.

FRCD IDF04693
CAS Number139341-09-6
PubChem CID6444399
FormulaC60H86O18
IUPAC Name

None

InChI Key

RWSYPPRKMNWNII-FWACGEDCSA-N

InChI

InChI=1S/C60H86O18/c1-29-22-42-44(25-48-54(75-42)31(3)52(64)58-55(76-48)30(2)32(4)60(78-58)20-9-21-66-60)72-46-27-51-59(5,77-47(46)23-29)50(63)26-45-36(73-51)12-7-6-11-35-37(70-45)16-17-39-38(68-35)18-19-40-43(69-39)24-49-57(74-40)53(65)56-41(71-49)13-8-10-34(67-56)15-14-33(62)28-61/h6-8,10,14-19,29-58,61-65H,9,11-13,20-28H2,1-5H3/b7-6+,15-14+/t29-,30+,31+,32+,33+,34-,35-,36+,37+,38+,39-,40-,41+,42+,43+,44-,45-,46+,47-,48+,49-,50-,51-,52+,53-,54-,55-,56+,57-,58+,59+,60-/m1/s1

Canonical SMILES

CC1CC2C(CC3C(O2)C(C(C4C(O3)C(C(C5(O4)CCCO5)C)C)O)C)OC6CC7C(C(CC8C(O7)CC=CCC9C(O8)C=CC2C(O9)C=CC3C(O2)CC2C(O3)C(C3C(O2)CC=CC(O3)C=CC(CO)O)O)O)(OC6C1)C

Isomeric SMILES

C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H](C[C@H]3[C@H](O2)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]4[C@H](O3)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@]5(O4)CCCO5)C)C)O)C)O[C@H]6C[C@@H]7[C@]([C@@H](C[C@@H]8[C@@H](O7)C/C=C/C[C@@H]9[C@@H](O8)C=C[C@@H]2[C@@H](O9)C=C[C@@H]3[C@@H](O2)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](O3)[C@@H]([C@@H]3[C@@H](O2)CC=C[C@@H](O3)/C=C/[C@@H](CO)O)O)O)(O[C@@H]6C1)C

Synonyms
        
            52-Epiciguatoxin 2
        
            Ciguatoxin 3
        
            Ciguatoxin CTX 3
        
            CTX 3
        
            LS-53707
        
Classifies
                

                  
                    Animal Toxin
                  

                
        
Update DateNov 13, 2018 17:07

Properties

Property NameProperty Value
Molecular Weight1095.33
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count18
Rotatable Bond Count3
Complexity2260
Monoisotopic Mass1094.581
Exact Mass1094.581
XLogP3.4
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count78
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count32
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count2
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

ADMET

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.8540
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+0.7485
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2-0.7082
P-glycoprotein SubstrateSubstrate0.8068
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.6159
Non-inhibitor0.8438
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.7882
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.5734
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.7862
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8100
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateSubstrate0.6824
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8845
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9376
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9547
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8964
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9369
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.9682
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.9365
Inhibitor0.5257
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.9333
CarcinogensNon-carcinogens0.9502
Fish ToxicityHigh FHMT0.9808
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityHigh TPT0.9956
Honey Bee ToxicityHigh HBT0.7641
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable1.0000
Acute Oral ToxicityI0.6456
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Non-required0.4901

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-4.0000LogS
Caco-2 Permeability0.0291LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity3.6154LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity1.4108pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity0.8975pIGC50, ug/L

Targets

General Function:
Voltage-gated sodium channel activity
Specific Function:
Mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient.
Gene Name:
SCN1A
Uniprot ID:
P35498
Molecular Weight:
228969.49 Da
Mechanism of Action:
Ciguatoxin lowers the threshold for opening voltage-gated sodium channels in synapses of the nervous system. The effect of opening a sodium channel will cause depolarization, which could sequentially cause paralysis, heart contraction, and changing the senses of hearing and cold. Because it does not cross the blood brain barrier (BBB), ciguatoxins solely affect the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
References
  1. Lombet A, Bidard JN, Lazdunski M: Ciguatoxin and brevetoxins share a common receptor site on the neuronal voltage-dependent Na+ channel. FEBS Lett. 1987 Jul 27;219(2):355-9. [2440718 ]
General Function:
Voltage-gated sodium channel activity
Specific Function:
This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which sodium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channel isoform. Also involved, with the contribution of the receptor tyrosine kinase NTRK2, in rapid BDNF-evoked neuronal depolarization.
Gene Name:
SCN11A
Uniprot ID:
Q9UI33
Molecular Weight:
204919.66 Da
Mechanism of Action:
Ciguatoxin lowers the threshold for opening voltage-gated sodium channels in synapses of the nervous system. The effect of opening a sodium channel will cause depolarization, which could sequentially cause paralysis, heart contraction, and changing the senses of hearing and cold. Because it does not cross the blood brain barrier (BBB), ciguatoxins solely affect the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
References
  1. Lombet A, Bidard JN, Lazdunski M: Ciguatoxin and brevetoxins share a common receptor site on the neuronal voltage-dependent Na+ channel. FEBS Lett. 1987 Jul 27;219(2):355-9. [2440718 ]
General Function:
Voltage-gated sodium channel activity
Specific Function:
Mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient.
Gene Name:
SCN2A
Uniprot ID:
Q99250
Molecular Weight:
227972.64 Da
Mechanism of Action:
Ciguatoxin lowers the threshold for opening voltage-gated sodium channels in synapses of the nervous system. The effect of opening a sodium channel will cause depolarization, which could sequentially cause paralysis, heart contraction, and changing the senses of hearing and cold. Because it does not cross the blood brain barrier (BBB), ciguatoxins solely affect the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
References
  1. Lombet A, Bidard JN, Lazdunski M: Ciguatoxin and brevetoxins share a common receptor site on the neuronal voltage-dependent Na+ channel. FEBS Lett. 1987 Jul 27;219(2):355-9. [2440718 ]
General Function:
Voltage-gated sodium channel activity
Specific Function:
Mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient.
Gene Name:
SCN3A
Uniprot ID:
Q9NY46
Molecular Weight:
226291.905 Da
Mechanism of Action:
Ciguatoxin lowers the threshold for opening voltage-gated sodium channels in synapses of the nervous system. The effect of opening a sodium channel will cause depolarization, which could sequentially cause paralysis, heart contraction, and changing the senses of hearing and cold. Because it does not cross the blood brain barrier (BBB), ciguatoxins solely affect the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
References
  1. Lombet A, Bidard JN, Lazdunski M: Ciguatoxin and brevetoxins share a common receptor site on the neuronal voltage-dependent Na+ channel. FEBS Lett. 1987 Jul 27;219(2):355-9. [2440718 ]
General Function:
Voltage-gated sodium channel activity
Specific Function:
This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. This sodium channel may be present in both denervated and innervated skeletal muscle.
Gene Name:
SCN4A
Uniprot ID:
P35499
Molecular Weight:
208059.175 Da
Mechanism of Action:
Ciguatoxin lowers the threshold for opening voltage-gated sodium channels in synapses of the nervous system. The effect of opening a sodium channel will cause depolarization, which could sequentially cause paralysis, heart contraction, and changing the senses of hearing and cold. Because it does not cross the blood brain barrier (BBB), ciguatoxins solely affect the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
References
  1. Lombet A, Bidard JN, Lazdunski M: Ciguatoxin and brevetoxins share a common receptor site on the neuronal voltage-dependent Na+ channel. FEBS Lett. 1987 Jul 27;219(2):355-9. [2440718 ]
General Function:
Voltage-gated sodium channel activity
Specific Function:
Mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient.
Gene Name:
SCN7A
Uniprot ID:
Q01118
Molecular Weight:
193491.605 Da
Mechanism of Action:
Ciguatoxin lowers the threshold for opening voltage-gated sodium channels in synapses of the nervous system. The effect of opening a sodium channel will cause depolarization, which could sequentially cause paralysis, heart contraction, and changing the senses of hearing and cold. Because it does not cross the blood brain barrier (BBB), ciguatoxins solely affect the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
References
  1. Lombet A, Bidard JN, Lazdunski M: Ciguatoxin and brevetoxins share a common receptor site on the neuronal voltage-dependent Na+ channel. FEBS Lett. 1987 Jul 27;219(2):355-9. [2440718 ]
General Function:
Voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in purkinje myocyte action potential
Specific Function:
Crucial in the assembly, expression, and functional modulation of the heterotrimeric complex of the sodium channel. The subunit beta-1 can modulate multiple alpha subunit isoforms from brain, skeletal muscle, and heart. Its association with neurofascin may target the sodium channels to the nodes of Ranvier of developing axons and retain these channels at the nodes in mature myelinated axons.Isoform 2: Cell adhesion molecule that plays a critical role in neuronal migration and pathfinding during brain development. Stimulates neurite outgrowth.
Gene Name:
SCN1B
Uniprot ID:
Q07699
Molecular Weight:
24706.955 Da
Mechanism of Action:
Ciguatoxin lowers the threshold for opening voltage-gated sodium channels in synapses of the nervous system. The effect of opening a sodium channel will cause depolarization, which could sequentially cause paralysis, heart contraction, and changing the senses of hearing and cold. Because it does not cross the blood brain barrier (BBB), ciguatoxins solely affect the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
References
  1. Lombet A, Bidard JN, Lazdunski M: Ciguatoxin and brevetoxins share a common receptor site on the neuronal voltage-dependent Na+ channel. FEBS Lett. 1987 Jul 27;219(2):355-9. [2440718 ]
General Function:
Voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential
Specific Function:
Modulates channel gating kinetics. Causes unique persistent sodium currents. Inactivates the sodium channel opening more slowly than the subunit beta-1. Its association with neurofascin may target the sodium channels to the nodes of Ranvier of developing axons and retain these channels at the nodes in mature myelinated axons (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SCN3B
Uniprot ID:
Q9NY72
Molecular Weight:
24702.08 Da
Mechanism of Action:
Ciguatoxin lowers the threshold for opening voltage-gated sodium channels in synapses of the nervous system. The effect of opening a sodium channel will cause depolarization, which could sequentially cause paralysis, heart contraction, and changing the senses of hearing and cold. Because it does not cross the blood brain barrier (BBB), ciguatoxins solely affect the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
References
  1. Lombet A, Bidard JN, Lazdunski M: Ciguatoxin and brevetoxins share a common receptor site on the neuronal voltage-dependent Na+ channel. FEBS Lett. 1987 Jul 27;219(2):355-9. [2440718 ]
General Function:
Voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential
Specific Function:
Modulates channel gating kinetics. Causes negative shifts in the voltage dependence of activation of certain alpha sodium channels, but does not affect the voltage dependence of inactivation. Modulates the suceptibility of the sodium channel to inhibition by toxic peptides from spider, scorpion, wasp and sea anemone venom.
Gene Name:
SCN4B
Uniprot ID:
Q8IWT1
Molecular Weight:
24968.755 Da
Mechanism of Action:
Ciguatoxin lowers the threshold for opening voltage-gated sodium channels in synapses of the nervous system. The effect of opening a sodium channel will cause depolarization, which could sequentially cause paralysis, heart contraction, and changing the senses of hearing and cold. Because it does not cross the blood brain barrier (BBB), ciguatoxins solely affect the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
References
  1. Lombet A, Bidard JN, Lazdunski M: Ciguatoxin and brevetoxins share a common receptor site on the neuronal voltage-dependent Na+ channel. FEBS Lett. 1987 Jul 27;219(2):355-9. [2440718 ]
General Function:
Voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential
Specific Function:
Crucial in the assembly, expression, and functional modulation of the heterotrimeric complex of the sodium channel. The subunit beta-2 causes an increase in the plasma membrane surface area and in its folding into microvilli. Interacts with TNR may play a crucial role in clustering and regulation of activity of sodium channels at nodes of Ranvier (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SCN2B
Uniprot ID:
O60939
Molecular Weight:
24325.69 Da
Mechanism of Action:
Ciguatoxin lowers the threshold for opening voltage-gated sodium channels in synapses of the nervous system. The effect of opening a sodium channel will cause depolarization, which could sequentially cause paralysis, heart contraction, and changing the senses of hearing and cold. Because it does not cross the blood brain barrier (BBB), ciguatoxins solely affect the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
References
  1. Lombet A, Bidard JN, Lazdunski M: Ciguatoxin and brevetoxins share a common receptor site on the neuronal voltage-dependent Na+ channel. FEBS Lett. 1987 Jul 27;219(2):355-9. [2440718 ]
General Function:
Voltage-gated sodium channel activity
Specific Function:
Tetrodotoxin-resistant channel that mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which sodium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. Plays a role in neuropathic pain mechanisms.
Gene Name:
SCN10A
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y5Y9
Molecular Weight:
220623.605 Da
Mechanism of Action:
Ciguatoxin lowers the threshold for opening voltage-gated sodium channels in synapses of the nervous system. The effect of opening a sodium channel will cause depolarization, which could sequentially cause paralysis, heart contraction, and changing the senses of hearing and cold. Because it does not cross the blood brain barrier (BBB), ciguatoxins solely affect the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
References
  1. Lombet A, Bidard JN, Lazdunski M: Ciguatoxin and brevetoxins share a common receptor site on the neuronal voltage-dependent Na+ channel. FEBS Lett. 1987 Jul 27;219(2):355-9. [2440718 ]
General Function:
Voltage-gated sodium channel activity involved in sa node cell action potential
Specific Function:
This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant Na(+) channel isoform. This channel is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential. Channel inactivation is regulated by intracellular calcium levels.
Gene Name:
SCN5A
Uniprot ID:
Q14524
Molecular Weight:
226937.475 Da
Mechanism of Action:
Ciguatoxin lowers the threshold for opening voltage-gated sodium channels in synapses of the nervous system. The effect of opening a sodium channel will cause depolarization, which could sequentially cause paralysis, heart contraction, and changing the senses of hearing and cold. Because it does not cross the blood brain barrier (BBB), ciguatoxins solely affect the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
References
  1. Lombet A, Bidard JN, Lazdunski M: Ciguatoxin and brevetoxins share a common receptor site on the neuronal voltage-dependent Na+ channel. FEBS Lett. 1987 Jul 27;219(2):355-9. [2440718 ]
General Function:
Voltage-gated sodium channel activity
Specific Function:
Mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. In macrophages and melanoma cells, isoform 5 may participate in the control of podosome and invadopodia formation.
Gene Name:
SCN8A
Uniprot ID:
Q9UQD0
Molecular Weight:
225278.005 Da
Mechanism of Action:
Ciguatoxin lowers the threshold for opening voltage-gated sodium channels in synapses of the nervous system. The effect of opening a sodium channel will cause depolarization, which could sequentially cause paralysis, heart contraction, and changing the senses of hearing and cold. Because it does not cross the blood brain barrier (BBB), ciguatoxins solely affect the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
References
  1. Lombet A, Bidard JN, Lazdunski M: Ciguatoxin and brevetoxins share a common receptor site on the neuronal voltage-dependent Na+ channel. FEBS Lett. 1987 Jul 27;219(2):355-9. [2440718 ]
General Function:
Voltage-gated sodium channel activity
Specific Function:
Mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-sensitive Na(+) channel isoform. Plays a role in pain mechanisms, especially in the development of inflammatory pain (By similarity).
Gene Name:
SCN9A
Uniprot ID:
Q15858
Molecular Weight:
226370.175 Da
Mechanism of Action:
Ciguatoxin lowers the threshold for opening voltage-gated sodium channels in synapses of the nervous system. The effect of opening a sodium channel will cause depolarization, which could sequentially cause paralysis, heart contraction, and changing the senses of hearing and cold. Because it does not cross the blood brain barrier (BBB), ciguatoxins solely affect the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
References
  1. Lombet A, Bidard JN, Lazdunski M: Ciguatoxin and brevetoxins share a common receptor site on the neuronal voltage-dependent Na+ channel. FEBS Lett. 1987 Jul 27;219(2):355-9. [2440718 ]