Basic Info

Common NameChloridazon(F05039)
2D Structure
Description

Chloridazon is a selective herbicide belonging to the group of pyridazone - derivatives , which was put on the market by BASF in the 1960s and used mainly in beet cultivation to control annual broad-leafed weeds. It acts by inhibiting photosynthesis and the Hill reaction and is rapidly absorbed through the roots of plants with tranlocation acropetally to all plant parts.

FRCD IDF05039
CAS Number1698-60-8
PubChem CID15546
FormulaC10H8ClN3O
IUPAC Name

5-amino-4-chloro-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one

InChI Key

WYKYKTKDBLFHCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

InChI=1S/C10H8ClN3O/c11-9-8(12)6-13-14(10(9)15)7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-6H,12H2

Canonical SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)N2C(=O)C(=C(C=N2)N)Cl

Isomeric SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)N2C(=O)C(=C(C=N2)N)Cl

Synonyms
        
            Chloridazon
        
            1698-60-8
        
            5-Amino-4-chloro-2-phenylpyridazin-3(2H)-one
        
            PYRAZON
        
            Chloridazone
        
            Curbetan
        
            Clorizol
        
            Phenosane
        
            Pyrazonl
        
            Suzon
        
Classifies
                

                  
                    Pesticide
                  

                
        
Update DateNov 13, 2018 17:07

Chemical Taxonomy

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassDiazines
SubclassPyridazines and derivatives
Intermediate Tree NodesNot available
Direct ParentPyridazinones
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
SubstituentsAminopyridazine - Pyridazinone - Aryl chloride - Aryl halide - Monocyclic benzene moiety - Benzenoid - Heteroaromatic compound - Vinylogous amide - Lactam - Azacycle - Amine - Hydrocarbon derivative - Primary amine - Organooxygen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Organochloride - Organohalogen compound - Organic oxide - Organopnictogen compound - Organic oxygen compound - Organic nitrogen compound - Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridazinones. These are compounds containing a pyridazine ring which bears a ketone.

Properties

Property NameProperty Value
Molecular Weight221.644
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count1
Complexity332
Monoisotopic Mass221.036
Exact Mass221.036
XLogP0.8
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count15
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

ADMET

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.9823
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+0.9974
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2+0.5652
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.8233
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8428
Non-inhibitor0.9561
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.8528
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.7668
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8131
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8325
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateSubstrate0.5849
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorInhibitor0.8497
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorInhibitor0.5526
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9256
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7167
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8819
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityHigh CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.7152
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.9757
Non-inhibitor0.7895
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.9132
CarcinogensNon-carcinogens0.8588
Fish ToxicityHigh FHMT0.9910
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityHigh TPT0.8307
Honey Bee ToxicityLow HBT0.9345
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable1.0000
Acute Oral ToxicityIII0.8446
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Non-required0.5287

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-2.9325LogS
Caco-2 Permeability1.2828LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity2.1572LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity1.6289pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity0.7711pIGC50, ug/L

MRLs

FoodProduct CodeCountryMRLsApplication DateNotes
(d) any other parts of the plant (Blond psyllium (seeds, husks), Chamomile (seeds), Cherries (sweet) (stems), China/Jesuit's bark (bark), China/Jesuit's bark (bark), Cocoa (husks), Condurango (bark...0639000European Union0.1*19/01/2017
Edible offals (other than liver and kidney)1014050European Union0.419/01/2017
Citrus fruits0110000European Union0.1*19/01/2017
Liver1014030European Union0.319/01/2017
Kidney1014040European Union0.419/01/2017
FRUITS, FRESH or FROZEN; TREE NUTS0100000European Union0.1*19/01/2017
Grapefruits (Natsudaidais, Shaddocks/pomelos, Sweeties/oroblancos, Tangelolos, Tangelos (except minneolas)/Ugli®, Other hybrids of Citrus paradisi, not elsewhere mentioned,)0110010European Union0.1*19/01/2017
Oranges (Bergamots, Bitter oranges/sour oranges, Blood oranges, Cara caras, Chinottos, Trifoliate oranges, Other hybrids of Citrus sinensis, not elsewhere mentioned,)0110020European Union0.1*19/01/2017
Lemons (Buddha's hands/Buddha's fingers, Citrons,)0110030European Union0.1*19/01/2017
Limes (Indian sweet limes/Palestine sweet limes, Kaffir limes, Sweet limes/mosambis, Tahiti limes, Limequats,)0110040European Union0.1*19/01/2017
Mandarins (Calamondins, Clementines, Cleopatra mandarins, Minneolas, Satsumas/clausellinas, Tangerines/dancy mandarins, Tangors, Other hybrids of Citrus reticulata, not elsewhere mentioned,)0110050European Union0.1*19/01/2017
Others (2)0110990European Union0.1*19/01/2017
Tree nuts0120000European Union0.1*19/01/2017
Almonds (Apricot kernels, Bitter almonds, Canarium nuts/galip nuts, Pili nuts, Okari nuts,)0120010European Union0.1*19/01/2017
Brazil nuts0120020European Union0.1*19/01/2017
Cashew nuts0120030European Union0.1*19/01/2017
Chestnuts0120040European Union0.1*19/01/2017
Coconuts (Areca nuts/betel nuts,)0120050European Union0.1*19/01/2017
Hazelnuts/cobnuts (Acorns, Filberts,)0120060European Union0.1*19/01/2017
Macadamias0120070European Union0.1*19/01/2017

Targets

General Function:
Urokinase plasminogen activator receptor activity
Specific Function:
Acts as a receptor for urokinase plasminogen activator. Plays a role in localizing and promoting plasmin formation. Mediates the proteolysis-independent signal transduction activation effects of U-PA. It is subject to negative-feedback regulation by U-PA which cleaves it into an inactive form.
Gene Name:
PLAUR
Uniprot ID:
Q03405
Molecular Weight:
36977.62 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase.
Gene Name:
CYP2B6
Uniprot ID:
P20813
Molecular Weight:
56277.81 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
Specific Function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen. Participates in the bioactivation of carcinogenic aromatic and heterocyclic amines. Catalizes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin.
Gene Name:
CYP1A2
Uniprot ID:
P05177
Molecular Weight:
58293.76 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Specific Function:
Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, amphiregulin, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin-binding EGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules. May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade. Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-catenin.Isoform 2 may act as an antagonist of EGF action.
Gene Name:
EGFR
Uniprot ID:
P00533
Molecular Weight:
134276.185 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]