Dichloran
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Basic Info
| Common Name | Dichloran(F05054) |
| 2D Structure | |
| Description | Dichloran is an amine fungicide. It inhibits fungi from spreading and restricts colony size and is commonly used in agar media for enumeration and isolation of yeasts and molds from dried and semi-dried foods, including fruits, spices, cereals, nuts, meat, and fish products. |
| FRCD ID | F05054 |
| CAS Number | 99-30-9 |
| PubChem CID | 7430 |
| Formula | C6H4Cl2N2O2 |
| IUPAC Name | 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline |
| InChI Key | BIXZHMJUSMUDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C6H4Cl2N2O2/c7-4-1-3(10(11)12)2-5(8)6(4)9/h1-2H,9H2 |
| Canonical SMILES | C1=C(C=C(C(=C1Cl)N)Cl)[N+](=O)[O-] |
| Isomeric SMILES | C1=C(C=C(C(=C1Cl)N)Cl)[N+](=O)[O-] |
| Synonyms |
Allisan
2,6-DICHLORO-4-NITROANILINE
Dichloran
99-30-9
Dicloran
Botran
DCNA
Ditranil
Bortran
Resisan
|
| Classifies |
Pesticide
|
| Update Date | Nov 13, 2018 17:07 |
Chemical Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
| Superclass | Benzenoids |
| Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
| Subclass | Nitrobenzenes |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Nitrobenzenes |
| Alternative Parents | |
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Nitrobenzene - Nitroaromatic compound - 1,3-dichlorobenzene - Aniline or substituted anilines - Chlorobenzene - Halobenzene - Aryl chloride - Aryl halide - C-nitro compound - Organic nitro compound - Allyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound - Organic oxoazanium - Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound - Organic 1,3-dipolar compound - Organic zwitterion - Primary amine - Organonitrogen compound - Organochloride - Organohalogen compound - Amine - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxide - Organopnictogen compound - Organic oxygen compound - Organic nitrogen compound - Aromatic homomonocyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as nitrobenzenes. These are compounds containing a nitrobenzene moiety, which consists of a benzene ring with a carbon bearing a nitro group. |
Properties
| Property Name | Property Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 207.01 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 1 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 3 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 0 |
| Complexity | 173 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 205.965 |
| Exact Mass | 205.965 |
| XLogP | 2.9 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 12 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
MRLs
| Food | Product Code | Country | MRLs | Application Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes (Alkekengi/Chinese lanterns/ground cherries, Cape gooseberries, Cherry tomatoes, Dwarf Cape gooseberries/strawberry tomatoes, Gojiberries/wolfberries, Gojiberries/wolfberries, Litchi tomat... | 0231010 | European Union | 0.01* | 13/05/2015 | |
| Basil and edible flowers (Apple mint, Asiatic pennywort, Bergamot mint/eau-de-Cologne mint, Corsican mint, Courgette (edible flowers), Gingermint, Greek bush basil, Hoary basil, Holy basil/tulsi, L... | 0256080 | European Union | 0.02* | 13/05/2015 | |
| Strawberry (Absinth/common wormwood, Agrimony, Alfalfa/lucerne, Aloe (leaf gel), Alpine ladies mantle, Bearberry, Bilberry/European blueberry/whortleberry, Birch, Bitter orange/sour orange, Blackbe... | 0632010 | European Union | 0.05* | 13/05/2015 | |
| Grapes | CAC | 7mg/kg | |||
| FRUITS, FRESH or FROZEN; TREE NUTS | 0100000 | European Union | 0.01* | 13/05/2015 | |
| Citrus fruits | 0110000 | European Union | 0.01* | 13/05/2015 | |
| Grapefruits (Natsudaidais, Shaddocks/pomelos, Sweeties/oroblancos, Tangelolos, Tangelos (except minneolas)/Ugli®, Other hybrids of Citrus paradisi, not elsewhere mentioned,) | 0110010 | European Union | 0.01* | 13/05/2015 | |
| Oranges (Bergamots, Bitter oranges/sour oranges, Blood oranges, Cara caras, Chinottos, Trifoliate oranges, Other hybrids of Citrus sinensis, not elsewhere mentioned,) | 0110020 | European Union | 0.01* | 13/05/2015 | |
| Lemons (Buddha's hands/Buddha's fingers, Citrons,) | 0110030 | European Union | 0.01* | 13/05/2015 | |
| Soyabeans (Moringa/drumstick tree seeds,) | 0401070 | European Union | 0.01* | 13/05/2015 | |
| Limes (Indian sweet limes/Palestine sweet limes, Kaffir limes, Sweet limes/mosambis, Tahiti limes, Limequats,) | 0110040 | European Union | 0.01* | 13/05/2015 | |
| Mandarins (Calamondins, Clementines, Cleopatra mandarins, Minneolas, Satsumas/clausellinas, Tangerines/dancy mandarins, Tangors, Other hybrids of Citrus reticulata, not elsewhere mentioned,) | 0110050 | European Union | 0.01* | 13/05/2015 | |
| Others (2) | 0110990 | European Union | 0.01* | 13/05/2015 | |
| Tree nuts | 0120000 | European Union | 0.01* | 13/05/2015 | |
| Almonds (Apricot kernels, Bitter almonds, Canarium nuts/galip nuts, Pili nuts, Okari nuts,) | 0120010 | European Union | 0.01* | 13/05/2015 | |
| Brazil nuts | 0120020 | European Union | 0.01* | 13/05/2015 | |
| Cashew nuts | 0120030 | European Union | 0.01* | 13/05/2015 | |
| Chestnuts | 0120040 | European Union | 0.01* | 13/05/2015 | |
| Coconuts (Areca nuts/betel nuts,) | 0120050 | European Union | 0.01* | 13/05/2015 | |
| Macadamias | 0120070 | European Union | 0.01* | 13/05/2015 |
References
| Title | Journal | Date | Pubmed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Photodegradation of Dicloran in Freshwater and Seawater. | J Agric Food Chem | 2018 Mar 21 | 29474091 |
| Incidence of Penicillium verrucosum in Grain Samples from Oat Varieties Commonly Grown in South Dakota. | J Food Prot | 2018 Jun | 29718692 |
| Mycotoxigenic fungi and natural co-occurrence of mycotoxins in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) feeds. | Toxins (Basel) | 2015 Nov 5 | 26556374 |
| Infestation and Quantification of Ochratoxigenic Fungi in Barley and Wheat Naturally Contaminated with Ochratoxin A. | J Food Prot | 2015 Jul | 26197287 |
| Impact of postharvest processing on the fungal population contaminating African walnut shells (Tetracarpidium conophorum Mull. Arg) at different maturity stages and potential mycotoxigenic implications. | Int J Food Microbiol | 2015 Feb 2 | 25461603 |
| Evaluation of a novel dry sheet culture method (Sanita-kun(R)) for rapidenumeration of yeasts and molds in foods. | J Microbiol Methods | 2015 Feb | 25483237 |
| Physiological behaviour of gliotoxigenic Aspergillus fumigatus sensu stricto isolated from maize silage under simulated environmental conditions. | Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess | 2015 | 25599419 |
| Colonisation of winter wheat grain by Fusarium spp. and mycotoxin content as dependent on a wheat variety, crop rotation, a crop management system and weather conditions. | Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess | 2015 | 25705931 |
| Community air monitoring for pesticides-part 2: multiresidue determination ofpesticides in air by gas chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. | Environ Monit Assess | 2014 Mar | 24370860 |
| Ochratoxigenic fungi associated with green coffee beans (Coffea arabica L.) in conventional and organic cultivation in Brazil. | Braz J Microbiol | 2013 | 24294225 |
| Isolation and identification of fungi from a meju contaminated with aflatoxins. | J Microbiol Biotechnol | 2012 Dec | 23221538 |
| Aflatoxigenic fungi and aflatoxin in cocoa. | Int J Food Microbiol | 2011 Aug 2 | 21663990 |
| Ochratoxigenic fungi and ochratoxin A in cocoa during farm processing. | Int J Food Microbiol | 2010 Sep 30 | 20709419 |
| Evaluation of fungal burden and aflatoxin presence in packed medicinal plants treated by gamma radiation. | J Food Prot | 2010 May | 20501045 |
| Aspergillus section Nigri species isolated from different wine-grape growing regions in Argentina. | Int J Food Microbiol | 2009 Nov 30 | 19732988 |
| Ochratoxin A and ochratoxigenic Aspergillus species in Argentinean wine grapes cultivated under organic and non-organic systems. | Int J Food Microbiol | 2007 Mar 10 | 17196283 |
| Measurement uncertainty associated with sample processing of oranges and tomatoesfor pesticide residue analysis. | J Agric Food Chem | 2007 Feb 21 | 17256954 |
| The identification of antibacterial compounds for the development of enhancedmedia for the detection of foodborne fungi. | Int J Food Microbiol | 2007 Aug 15 | 17574697 |
| p-Nitro-N-propylaniline/silica: synthesis, characterization, and its application in matrix solid phase dispersion for multiresidue analysis of pesticides incarrots. | J Sep Sci | 2007 Aug | 17657829 |
| Mycoflora of poultry feeds and ochratoxin-producing ability of isolated Aspergillus and Penicillium species. | Vet Microbiol | 2006 Mar 10 | 16309858 |
Targets
- General Function:
- Cytokine activity
- Specific Function:
- Cytokine that affects the growth, movement, or activation state of cells that participate in immune and inflammatory response. Chemotactic for activated T-cells. Binds to CXCR3.
- Gene Name:
- CXCL9
- Uniprot ID:
- Q07325
- Molecular Weight:
- 14018.72 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Receptor binding
- Specific Function:
- Chemotactic for monocytes and T-lymphocytes. Binds to CXCR3.
- Gene Name:
- CXCL10
- Uniprot ID:
- P02778
- Molecular Weight:
- 10880.915 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Serine-type endopeptidase activity
- Specific Function:
- Specifically cleaves the zymogen plasminogen to form the active enzyme plasmin.
- Gene Name:
- PLAU
- Uniprot ID:
- P00749
- Molecular Weight:
- 48507.09 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Steroid hydroxylase activity
- Specific Function:
- Exhibits a high coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity. Can act in the hydroxylation of the anti-cancer drugs cyclophosphamide and ifosphamide. Competent in the metabolic activation of aflatoxin B1. Constitutes the major nicotine C-oxidase. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. Possesses low phenacetin O-deethylation activity.
- Gene Name:
- CYP2A6
- Uniprot ID:
- P11509
- Molecular Weight:
- 56501.005 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Zinc ion binding
- Specific Function:
- Cleaves collagens of types I, II, and III at one site in the helical domain. Also cleaves collagens of types VII and X. In case of HIV infection, interacts and cleaves the secreted viral Tat protein, leading to a decrease in neuronal Tat's mediated neurotoxicity.
- Gene Name:
- MMP1
- Uniprot ID:
- P03956
- Molecular Weight:
- 54006.61 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Urokinase plasminogen activator receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- Acts as a receptor for urokinase plasminogen activator. Plays a role in localizing and promoting plasmin formation. Mediates the proteolysis-independent signal transduction activation effects of U-PA. It is subject to negative-feedback regulation by U-PA which cleaves it into an inactive form.
- Gene Name:
- PLAUR
- Uniprot ID:
- Q03405
- Molecular Weight:
- 36977.62 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Steroid hydroxylase activity
- Specific Function:
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase.
- Gene Name:
- CYP2B6
- Uniprot ID:
- P20813
- Molecular Weight:
- 56277.81 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Steroid binding
- Specific Function:
- UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone. Isoform 2 lacks transferase activity but acts as a negative regulator of isoform 1.
- Gene Name:
- UGT1A1
- Uniprot ID:
- P22309
- Molecular Weight:
- 59590.91 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
- Specific Function:
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide (PubMed:11159812). Catalyzes 4-beta-hydroxylation of cholesterol. May catalyze 25-hydroxylation of cholesterol in vitro (PubMed:21576599).
- Gene Name:
- CYP3A4
- Uniprot ID:
- P08684
- Molecular Weight:
- 57342.67 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
- Specific Function:
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen. Participates in the bioactivation of carcinogenic aromatic and heterocyclic amines. Catalizes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin.
- Gene Name:
- CYP1A2
- Uniprot ID:
- P05177
- Molecular Weight:
- 58293.76 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Vitamin d 24-hydroxylase activity
- Specific Function:
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
- Gene Name:
- CYP1A1
- Uniprot ID:
- P04798
- Molecular Weight:
- 58164.815 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Ubiquitin protein ligase binding
- Specific Function:
- Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, amphiregulin, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin-binding EGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules. May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade. Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-catenin.Isoform 2 may act as an antagonist of EGF action.
- Gene Name:
- EGFR
- Uniprot ID:
- P00533
- Molecular Weight:
- 134276.185 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]