Basic Info

Common NameDiclosulam(F05056)
2D Structure
Description

Diclosulam is a herbicide. It is primarily used for control of annual and certain perennial broadleaf weeds when applied as soil, foliar, or burndown treatments in crops such as sugar cane, peanuts and soybeans, as well as forestry applications. Diclosulam technical is very highly toxic to aquatic organisms on an acute basis. It is practically nontoxic to birds, mammals, insects, earthworms, fish and aquatic invertebrates.

FRCD IDF05056
CAS Number145701-21-9
PubChem CID3081304
FormulaC13H10Cl2FN5O3S
IUPAC Name

N-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethoxy-7-fluoro-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide

InChI Key

QNXAVFXEJCPCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

InChI=1S/C13H10Cl2FN5O3S/c1-2-24-13-17-9(16)6-10-18-12(19-21(10)13)25(22,23)20-11-7(14)4-3-5-8(11)15/h3-6,20H,2H2,1H3

Canonical SMILES

CCOC1=NC(=CC2=NC(=NN21)S(=O)(=O)NC3=C(C=CC=C3Cl)Cl)F

Isomeric SMILES

CCOC1=NC(=CC2=NC(=NN21)S(=O)(=O)NC3=C(C=CC=C3Cl)Cl)F

Synonyms
        
            N-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethoxy-7-fluoro-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide
        
            Diclosulam
        
            145701-21-9
        
            Diclosulam [ISO]
        
            UNII-6X5DO0I08Z
        
            6X5DO0I08Z
        
            CHEBI:81984
        
            N-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-5-ethoxy-7-fluoro-(1,2,4)triazolo(1,5-c)pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide
        
            N-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)-5-ethoxy-7-fluoro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide
        
            (1,2,4)Triazolo(1,5-c)pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide, N-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethoxy-7-fluoro-
        
Classifies
                

                  
                    Pesticide
                  

                
        
Update DateNov 13, 2018 17:07

Chemical Taxonomy

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
SubclassSulfanilides
Intermediate Tree NodesNot available
Direct ParentSulfanilides
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
SubstituentsSulfanilide - Triazolopyrimidine - 1,3-dichlorobenzene - Alkyl aryl ether - Chlorobenzene - Halobenzene - Halopyrimidine - Aryl chloride - Aryl fluoride - Aryl halide - Pyrimidine - Organosulfonic acid amide - Sulfonyl - Organosulfonic acid or derivatives - Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives - Heteroaromatic compound - Aminosulfonyl compound - 1,2,4-triazole - Triazole - Azole - Organoheterocyclic compound - Azacycle - Ether - Organic nitrogen compound - Organohalogen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxide - Organochloride - Organopnictogen compound - Organic oxygen compound - Organofluoride - Organonitrogen compound - Organooxygen compound - Organosulfur compound - Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sulfanilides. These are organic aromatic compounds containing a sulfanilide moiety, with the general structure RS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1.

Properties

Property NameProperty Value
Molecular Weight406.213
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count8
Rotatable Bond Count5
Complexity558
Monoisotopic Mass404.987
Exact Mass404.987
XLogP3.3
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count25
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

ADMET

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.5514
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+1.0000
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2-0.5514
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.7907
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.6950
Non-inhibitor0.8564
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.8465
Distribution
Subcellular localizationLysosome0.4331
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.5243
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8072
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateNon-substrate0.5190
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.5541
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorInhibitor0.6770
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8200
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorInhibitor0.6260
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorInhibitor0.7286
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityHigh CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.7139
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.8227
Non-inhibitor0.7650
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.6449
CarcinogensNon-carcinogens0.6516
Fish ToxicityHigh FHMT0.9929
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityHigh TPT0.9068
Honey Bee ToxicityLow HBT0.8161
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable1.0000
Acute Oral ToxicityIII0.6346
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Non-required0.6036

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-4.0939LogS
Caco-2 Permeability1.1118LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity2.4541LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity1.5213pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity0.5699pIGC50, ug/L

MRLs

FoodProduct CodeCountryMRLsApplication DateNotes
Peanuts,DryJapan0.02ppm
Soybeans,DryJapan0.02ppm

References

TitleJournalDatePubmed ID
Penoxsulam--structure-activity relationships of triazolopyrimidine sulfonamides.Bioorg Med Chem2009 Jun 1519464188
Analysis of triazolopyrimidine herbicides in soils using field-enhanced sampleinjection-coelectroosmotic capillary electrophoresis combined with solid-phaseextraction.J Chromatogr A2005 Dec 3016212970
Determination of herbicides in mineral and stagnant waters at ng/L levels usingcapillary electrophoresis and UV detection combined with solid-phase extractionand sample stacking.J Chromatogr A2005 Apr 815861801
Terrestrial field dissipation of diclosulam at four sites in the United States.J Agric Food Chem2001 Jul11453764
Aerobic metabolism of diclosulam on U.S. and South American soils.J Agric Food Chem2000 Sep10995360

Targets

General Function:
Sulfotransferase activity
Specific Function:
Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfonation of steroids and bile acids in the liver and adrenal glands.
Gene Name:
SULT2A1
Uniprot ID:
Q06520
Molecular Weight:
33779.57 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Specific Function:
Receptor for TNFSF5/CD40LG. Transduces TRAF6- and MAP3K8-mediated signals that activate ERK in macrophages and B cells, leading to induction of immunoglobulin secretion.
Gene Name:
CD40
Uniprot ID:
P25942
Molecular Weight:
30618.76 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase.
Gene Name:
CYP2B6
Uniprot ID:
P20813
Molecular Weight:
56277.81 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide (PubMed:11159812). Catalyzes 4-beta-hydroxylation of cholesterol. May catalyze 25-hydroxylation of cholesterol in vitro (PubMed:21576599).
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular Weight:
57342.67 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Steroid binding
Specific Function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone. Isoform 2 lacks transferase activity but acts as a negative regulator of isoform 1.
Gene Name:
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID:
P22309
Molecular Weight:
59590.91 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. This enzyme contributes to the wide pharmacokinetics variability of the metabolism of drugs such as S-warfarin, diclofenac, phenytoin, tolbutamide and losartan.
Gene Name:
CYP2C9
Uniprot ID:
P11712
Molecular Weight:
55627.365 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Nuclear receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the nuclear receptor binds to DNA specific PPAR response elements (PPRE) and modulates the transcription of its target genes, such as acyl-CoA oxidase. It therefore controls the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Key regulator of adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. ARF6 acts as a key regulator of the tissue-specific adipocyte P2 (aP2) enhancer. Acts as a critical regulator of gut homeostasis by suppressing NF-kappa-B-mediated proinflammatory responses. Plays a role in the regulation of cardiovascular circadian rhythms by regulating the transcription of ARNTL/BMAL1 in the blood vessels (By similarity).
Gene Name:
PPARG
Uniprot ID:
P37231
Molecular Weight:
57619.58 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]