Basic Info

Common NameMethoxyfenozide(F05104)
2D Structure
Description

Methoxyfenozide ia a diacylhydrazine insecticide that binds with very high affinity to the ecdysone receptor complex where it functions as a potent agonist, or mimic, of the insect molting hormone, 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E). Methoxyfenozide exhibits high insecticidal efficacy against a wide range of important caterpillar pests, including many species of lepidopteran insects.including navel orangeworm, peach twig borer, leafrollers, loopers, armyworms and citrus leafminers.

FRCD IDF05104
CAS Number161050-58-4
PubChem CID105010
FormulaC22H28N2O3
IUPAC Name

N'-tert-butyl-N'-(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl)-3-methoxy-2-methylbenzohydrazide

InChI Key

QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

InChI=1S/C22H28N2O3/c1-14-11-15(2)13-17(12-14)21(26)24(22(4,5)6)23-20(25)18-9-8-10-19(27-7)16(18)3/h8-13H,1-7H3,(H,23,25)

Canonical SMILES

CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)C2=C(C(=CC=C2)OC)C)C

Isomeric SMILES

CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)C2=C(C(=CC=C2)OC)C)C

Synonyms
        
            161050-58-4
        
            N'-(tert-Butyl )-N'-(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl)-3-methoxy-2-methylbenzohydrazide
        
            Methoxyfenozide
        
            Methoxyphenozide
        
            Intrepid
        
            N'-tert-Butyl-N'-(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl)-3-methoxy-2-methylbenzohydrazide
        
            N'-(tert-butyl)-N'-(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl)-3-methoxy-2-methylbenzohydrazide
        
            RH 2485
        
            3-Methoxy-2-methylbenzoic acid 2-(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl)-2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)hydrazide
        
            UNII-62A22651ZX
        
Classifies
                

                  
                    Pesticide
                  

                
        
Update DateNov 13, 2018 17:07

Chemical Taxonomy

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
SubclassBenzoic acids and derivatives
Intermediate Tree NodesNot available
Direct ParentBenzoic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
SubstituentsBenzoic acid or derivatives - Phenoxy compound - Anisole - Benzoyl - M-xylene - Xylene - Phenol ether - Methoxybenzene - Alkyl aryl ether - Toluene - Carboxylic acid derivative - Ether - Organonitrogen compound - Organic oxygen compound - Organic nitrogen compound - Organic oxide - Organopnictogen compound - Organooxygen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzoic acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituent attached to a benzene ring.

Properties

Property NameProperty Value
Molecular Weight368.477
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count4
Complexity518
Monoisotopic Mass368.21
Exact Mass368.21
XLogP4.6
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count27
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

ADMET

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.9143
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+0.9943
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2+0.8199
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.6886
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.5215
Non-inhibitor0.8901
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.9016
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.9225
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.7137
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.7899
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateSubstrate0.6656
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorInhibitor0.5526
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorInhibitor0.6680
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9363
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorInhibitor0.5926
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.6478
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityHigh CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.5725
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.9902
Non-inhibitor0.8592
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.7779
CarcinogensNon-carcinogens0.6064
Fish ToxicityHigh FHMT0.9793
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityHigh TPT0.7654
Honey Bee ToxicityLow HBT0.7271
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable1.0000
Acute Oral ToxicityIII0.7760
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Non-required0.5043

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-3.7451LogS
Caco-2 Permeability1.3666LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity1.8989LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity0.1470pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity0.4807pIGC50, ug/L

MRLs

FoodProduct CodeCountryMRLsApplication DateNotes
Strawberry (Absinth/common wormwood, Agrimony, Alfalfa/lucerne, Aloe (leaf gel), Alpine ladies mantle, Bearberry, Bilberry/European blueberry/whortleberry, Birch, Bitter orange/sour orange, Blackbe...0632010European Union0.05*21/01/2016
Blackberries0153010European Union0.01*21/01/2016
(c) cane fruits0153000European Union0.01*21/01/2016
Citrus fruits0110000European Union221/01/2016
Grapefruits (Natsudaidais, Shaddocks/pomelos, Sweeties/oroblancos, Tangelolos, Tangelos (except minneolas)/Ugli®, Other hybrids of Citrus paradisi, not elsewhere mentioned,)0110010European Union221/01/2016
Oranges (Bergamots, Bitter oranges/sour oranges, Blood oranges, Cara caras, Chinottos, Trifoliate oranges, Other hybrids of Citrus sinensis, not elsewhere mentioned,)0110020European Union221/01/2016
Lemons (Buddha's hands/Buddha's fingers, Citrons,)0110030European Union221/01/2016
Limes (Indian sweet limes/Palestine sweet limes, Kaffir limes, Sweet limes/mosambis, Tahiti limes, Limequats,)0110040European Union221/01/2016
Mandarins (Calamondins, Clementines, Cleopatra mandarins, Minneolas, Satsumas/clausellinas, Tangerines/dancy mandarins, Tangors, Other hybrids of Citrus reticulata, not elsewhere mentioned,)0110050European Union221/01/2016
Others (2)0110990European Union221/01/2016
Tree nuts0120000European Union0.121/01/2016
Almonds (Apricot kernels, Bitter almonds, Canarium nuts/galip nuts, Pili nuts, Okari nuts,)0120010European Union0.121/01/2016
Brazil nuts0120020European Union0.121/01/2016
Cashew nuts0120030European Union0.121/01/2016
Chestnuts0120040European Union0.121/01/2016
Coconuts (Areca nuts/betel nuts,)0120050European Union0.121/01/2016
Hazelnuts/cobnuts (Acorns, Filberts,)0120060European Union0.121/01/2016
Macadamias0120070European Union0.121/01/2016
Pecans (Hickory nuts,)0120080European Union0.121/01/2016
Pistachios0120100European Union0.121/01/2016

References

TitleJournalDatePubmed ID
Simultaneous determination of neonicotinoid insecticides and insect growthregulators residues in honey using LC-MS/MS with anion exchanger-disposablepipette extraction.J Chromatogr A2018 Jul 629735281
Direct residue analysis of systemic insecticides and some of their relevantmetabolites in wines by liquid chromatography - mass spectrometry.J Chromatogr A2017 Jul 1428549715
Survival and growth of foodborne pathogens in pesticide solutions routinely used in leafy green vegetables and tomato production.J Sci Food Agric2014 Nov24615509
Xenobiotic effects on intestinal stem cell proliferation in adult honey bee (Apismellifera L) workers.PLoS One2014 Mar 724608542
The impact of insecticides applied in apple orchards on the predatory miteKampimodromus aberrans (Acari: Phytoseiidae).Exp Appl Acarol2014 Mar24114337
The effect of insecticides on the non-target predatory mite Kampimodromusaberrans: laboratory studies.Chemosphere2013 Oct23856464
Development of a rapid resistance monitoring bioassay for codling moth larvae.Pest Manag Sci2012 Jun22262512
Life stage toxicity and residual activity of insecticides to codling moth andoriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).J Econ Entomol2011 Dec22299357
Effects of six selected orchard insecticides on Neoseiulus fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in the laboratory.Pest Manag Sci2010 Nov20715016
[Determination of benzoylurea and bishydrazide pesticide residues in vegetablesby ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with matrixsolid phase dispersion].Se Pu2010 Apr20712114
Influence of Lobesia botrana field control on black aspergilli rot and ochratoxin A contamination in grapes.J Food Prot2009 Apr19435246
Influence of mixtures of kaolin particle film and synthetic insecticides on mortality of larval obliquebanded leafrollers (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from resistant and susceptible populations.J Econ Entomol2007 Dec18232400
Novel life stage targets against plum curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst), in apple integrated pest management.Pest Manag Sci2007 Aug17575566
Assessment of sublethal effects of methoxyfenozide on oriental fruit Moth(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).J Econ Entomol2005 Jun16022304
Development, oviposition, and mortality of Neoseiulus fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in response to reduced-risk insecticides.J Econ Entomol2005 Dec16539140
Stage-specific control of grape berry moth, Endopiza viteana (Clemens)(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), by selective and broad-spectrum insecticides.J Econ Entomol2005 Apr15889733
Analysis of methoxyfenozide residues in fruits, vegetables, and mint by liquidchromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).J Agric Food Chem2004 Feb 2514969514
Oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) phenology and management withmethoxyfenozide in North Carolina apples.J Econ Entomol2004 Aug15384348
Toxicity and residual activity of methoxyfenozide and tebufenozide to codlingmoth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae).J Econ Entomol2004 Aug15384347
Resistance and cross-resistance to four insecticides in populations ofobliquebanded leafroller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).J Econ Entomol2002 Aug12216826

Targets

General Function:
Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide (PubMed:11159812). Catalyzes 4-beta-hydroxylation of cholesterol. May catalyze 25-hydroxylation of cholesterol in vitro (PubMed:21576599).
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular Weight:
57342.67 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase.
Gene Name:
CYP2B6
Uniprot ID:
P20813
Molecular Weight:
56277.81 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function:
Responsible for the metabolism of a number of therapeutic agents such as the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin, omeprazole, proguanil, certain barbiturates, diazepam, propranolol, citalopram and imipramine.
Gene Name:
CYP2C19
Uniprot ID:
P33261
Molecular Weight:
55930.545 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Nuclear hormone receptor. Transcription factor that mediates the action of vitamin D3 by controlling the expression of hormone sensitive genes. Recruited to promoters via its interaction with BAZ1B/WSTF which mediates the interaction with acetylated histones, an essential step for VDR-promoter association. Plays a central role in calcium homeostasis.
Gene Name:
VDR
Uniprot ID:
P11473
Molecular Weight:
48288.64 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Iron ion binding
Specific Function:
Catalyzes the conversion of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)D) to 1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D) plays an important role in normal bone growth, calcium metabolism, and tissue differentiation.
Gene Name:
CYP27B1
Uniprot ID:
O15528
Molecular Weight:
56503.475 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Receptor binding
Specific Function:
Chemotactic for monocytes and T-lymphocytes. Binds to CXCR3.
Gene Name:
CXCL10
Uniprot ID:
P02778
Molecular Weight:
10880.915 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Steroid binding
Specific Function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone. Isoform 2 lacks transferase activity but acts as a negative regulator of isoform 1.
Gene Name:
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID:
P22309
Molecular Weight:
59590.91 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Nuclear receptor that binds and is activated by variety of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. Transcription factor that activates the transcription of multiple genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of potentially harmful xenobiotics, drugs and endogenous compounds. Activated by the antibiotic rifampicin and various plant metabolites, such as hyperforin, guggulipid, colupulone, and isoflavones. Response to specific ligands is species-specific. Activated by naturally occurring steroids, such as pregnenolone and progesterone. Binds to a response element in the promoters of the CYP3A4 and ABCB1/MDR1 genes.
Gene Name:
NR1I2
Uniprot ID:
O75469
Molecular Weight:
49761.245 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
Specific Function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen. Participates in the bioactivation of carcinogenic aromatic and heterocyclic amines. Catalizes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin.
Gene Name:
CYP1A2
Uniprot ID:
P05177
Molecular Weight:
58293.76 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]