Myclobutanil
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Basic Info
| Common Name | Myclobutanil(F05111) |
| 2D Structure | |
| Description | Myclobutanil is a triazole chemical used as a fungicide. It is a steroid demethylation inhibitor, specifically inhibiting ergosterol biosynthesis. Ergosterol is a critical component of fungal cell membranes. |
| FRCD ID | F05111 |
| CAS Number | 88671-89-0 |
| PubChem CID | 6336 |
| Formula | C15H17ClN4 |
| IUPAC Name | 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile |
| InChI Key | HZJKXKUJVSEEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C15H17ClN4/c1-2-3-8-15(9-17,10-20-12-18-11-19-20)13-4-6-14(16)7-5-13/h4-7,11-12H,2-3,8,10H2,1H3 |
| Canonical SMILES | CCCCC(CN1C=NC=N1)(C#N)C2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl |
| Isomeric SMILES | CCCCC(CN1C=NC=N1)(C#N)C2=CC=C(C=C2)Cl |
| Synonyms |
MYCLOBUTANIL
Systhane
88671-89-0
Rally
Nova (pesticide)
Systhane 6 Flo
Nova W
Synthane 12E
Nu-Flow M
(+-)-Myclobutanil
|
| Classifies |
Pesticide
|
| Update Date | Nov 13, 2018 17:07 |
Chemical Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
| Superclass | Benzenoids |
| Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
| Subclass | Halobenzenes |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Chlorobenzenes |
| Alternative Parents | |
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Chlorobenzene - Aryl chloride - Aryl halide - Azole - Heteroaromatic compound - 1,2,4-triazole - Azacycle - Carbonitrile - Nitrile - Organoheterocyclic compound - Organopnictogen compound - Organic nitrogen compound - Organohalogen compound - Organochloride - Organonitrogen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as chlorobenzenes. These are compounds containing one or more chlorine atoms attached to a benzene moiety. |
Properties
| Property Name | Property Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 288.779 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 3 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 6 |
| Complexity | 345 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 288.114 |
| Exact Mass | 288.114 |
| XLogP | 2.9 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 20 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 1 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
MRLs
| Food | Product Code | Country | MRLs | Application Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Macadamias | 0120070 | European Union | 0.05* | 05/05/2016 | |
| Pine nut kernels (Pine nut kernels from other species than Pinus pinea, Pine nut kernels from other species than Pinus pinea, Pine nut kernels from other species than Pinus pinea, Pine nut kernels ... | 0120090 | European Union | 0.05* | 05/05/2016 | |
| Blueberries (Aronia berries/chokeberries (black, purple and red), Aronia berries/chokeberries (black, purple and red), Aronia berries/chokeberries (black, purple and red), Bearberries, Bilberries/E... | 0154010 | European Union | 0.02* | 05/05/2016 | |
| Litchis/lychees (Longans, Marulas, Salaks/snake fruits, Spanish limes/mamoncillos/genips, Baels,) | 0162020 | European Union | 0.02* | 05/05/2016 | |
| Horseradishes (Dandelion roots, Gentiana roots, East Indian galangal/aromatic ginger/sand galangal, Fingerroot, Galangal roots, Galangal roots, Galangal roots, Galangal roots, Ginger roots, Greater... | 0213040 | European Union | 0.2 | 05/05/2016 | |
| Courgettes (Angled luffas/teroi, Bottle gourds/calabashes/lauki, Chayotes/christophines, Ivy gourds, Pointed gourds/parwals, Snake gourds, Sopropos/bitter melons/balsam pears, Summer squashes/zucch... | 0232030 | European Union | 0.2 | 05/05/2016 | |
| Cresses and other sprouts and shoots (Alfalfa/lucerne sprouts, Chinese chives/oriental garlic/garlic chives sprouts, Broccoli sprouts, Daikon/Japanese radish sprouts, Ginger shoots, Mung bean sprou... | 0251040 | European Union | 0.05 | 05/05/2016 | |
| Rosemary (Santolina/green lavander cotton, Green santolina,) | 0256060 | European Union | 0.05 | 05/05/2016 | |
| Thyme (Creeping thyme, Cretan oregano/Turkish oregano, Lemon savory, Lemon thyme/citrus thyme, Marjoram, Mastic thyme, Oregano, Summer savory, Syrian oregano/bible hyssop/za'atar, Winter savory,) | 0256070 | European Union | 0.05 | 05/05/2016 | |
| Basil and edible flowers (Apple mint, Asiatic pennywort, Bergamot mint/eau-de-Cologne mint, Corsican mint, Courgette (edible flowers), Gingermint, Greek bush basil, Hoary basil, Holy basil/tulsi, L... | 0256080 | European Union | 0.05 | 05/05/2016 | |
| Pumpkin seeds (Watermelon seeds, Other seeds of species of familia Cucurbitaceae, not elsewhere mentioned,) | 0401100 | European Union | 0.05* | 05/05/2016 | |
| Rose (Almond, Bee balm, Bitter orange/sour orange, Black locust, Cat’s foot, Chrysanthemum, Cinnamon, Clary sage, Cornflower, Cowslip/primrose, Daisy, Dyer’s broom, Elder, Field poppy, Great mullei... | 0631030 | European Union | 0.05* | 05/05/2016 | |
| Strawberry (Absinth/common wormwood, Agrimony, Alfalfa/lucerne, Aloe (leaf gel), Alpine ladies mantle, Bearberry, Bilberry/European blueberry/whortleberry, Birch, Bitter orange/sour orange, Blackbe... | 0632010 | European Union | 0.05* | 05/05/2016 | |
| (d) any other parts of the plant (Blond psyllium (seeds, husks), Chamomile (seeds), Cherries (sweet) (stems), China/Jesuit's bark (bark), China/Jesuit's bark (bark), Cocoa (husks), Condurango (bark... | 0639000 | European Union | 0.05* | 05/05/2016 | |
| Edible offals (other than liver and kidney) | 1013050 | European Union | 0.01* | 05/05/2016 | |
| (f) poultry (Bobwhite quail, Chicken (including silkie chicken), Collared Dove, Duck, Geese, Green peafowl, Guinea fowl, Japanese quail, Muskovy duck, Mute swan, Partridge, Peafowl, Pheasant, Pigeo... | 1016000 | European Union | 0.01* | 05/05/2016 | |
| Others (2) | 0810990 | European Union | 0.05* | 05/05/2016 | |
| Citrus fruits | 0110000 | European Union | 3 | 05/05/2016 | |
| Grapefruits (Natsudaidais, Shaddocks/pomelos, Sweeties/oroblancos, Tangelolos, Tangelos (except minneolas)/Ugli®, Other hybrids of Citrus paradisi, not elsewhere mentioned,) | 0110010 | European Union | 3 | 05/05/2016 | |
| Oranges (Bergamots, Bitter oranges/sour oranges, Blood oranges, Cara caras, Chinottos, Trifoliate oranges, Other hybrids of Citrus sinensis, not elsewhere mentioned,) | 0110020 | European Union | 3 | 05/05/2016 |
References
| Title | Journal | Date | Pubmed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Effects of beta-cypermethrin and myclobutanil on some enzymes and changes of biomarkers between internal tissues and saliva in reptiles (Eremias argus). | Chemosphere | 2018 Oct 16 | 30359918 |
| Tissue distribution and toxicity effects of myclobutanil enantiomers in lizards (Eremias argus). | Ecotoxicol Environ Saf | 2017 Nov | 28806564 |
| Enantioselective Bioaccumulation, Tissue Distribution, and Toxic Effects of Myclobutanil Enantiomers in Pelophylax nigromaculatus Tadpole. | J Agric Food Chem | 2017 Apr 19 | 28291946 |
| Myclobutanil worsens nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: An in vitro study of toxicity and apoptosis on HepG2 cells. | Toxicol Lett | 2016 Nov 16 | 27693777 |
| Enhanced Dissipation of Triazole and Multiclass Pesticide Residues on Grapesafter Foliar Application of Grapevine-Associated Bacillus Species. | J Agric Food Chem | 2015 Dec 23 | 26492206 |
| Effect of different organic amendments on the dissipation of linuron, diazinonand myclobutanil in an agricultural soil incubated for different time periods. | Sci Total Environ | 2014 Apr 1 | 24496034 |
| Probing the molecular interaction of triazole fungicides with human serum albuminby multispectroscopic techniques and molecular modeling. | J Agric Food Chem | 2013 Jul 31 | 23834846 |
| Effects of single pesticides and binary pesticide mixtures on estrone production in H295R cells. | Arch Toxicol | 2013 Dec | 23708528 |
| [Determination of 11 triazole fungicides in fruits using solid phase extractionand gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry]. | Se Pu | 2012 Mar | 22715691 |
| Dissipation and residue of myclobutanil in lychee. | Bull Environ Contam Toxicol | 2012 Jun | 22526985 |
| Determination of pesticide residues in milk using a QuEChERS-based methoddeveloped by response surface methodology. | Food Chem | 2012 Jul 15 | 25683422 |
| Enantioselective analysis of triazole fungicide myclobutanil in cucumber and soilunder different application modes by chiral liquid chromatography/tandem massspectrometry. | J Agric Food Chem | 2012 Feb 29 | 22288843 |
| Environmental fate of fungicides in surface waters of a horticultural-production catchment in southeastern Australia. | Arch Environ Contam Toxicol | 2012 Apr | 22037819 |
| Residue analysis and degradation studies of fenbuconazole and myclobutanil instrawberry by chiral high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem massspectrometry. | J Agric Food Chem | 2011 Nov 23 | 21967215 |
| Optimization of detection conditions and single-laboratory validation of amultiresidue method for the determination of 135 pesticides and 25 organicpollutants in grapes and wine by gas chromatography time-of-flight massspectrometry. | J AOAC Int | 2011 Jan-Feb | 21391504 |
| Interaction between vine pesticides and bovine serum albumin studied by nuclearspin relaxation data. | J Agric Food Chem | 2010 Oct 13 | 20857906 |
| Determination of fungicides in wine by mixed-mode solid phase extraction andliquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. | J Chromatogr A | 2010 Nov 26 | 20971470 |
| High levels of miticides and agrochemicals in North American apiaries:implications for honey bee health. | PLoS One | 2010 Mar 19 | 20333298 |
| Effect of reduced risk pesticides for use in greenhouse vegetable production onBombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae). | Pest Manag Sci | 2010 Feb | 19757502 |
| Reducing the impact of pesticides on biological control in Australian vineyards: pesticide mortality and fecundity effects on an indicator species, the predatory mite Euseius victoriensis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). | J Econ Entomol | 2010 Dec | 21309226 |
Targets
- General Function:
- Oxygen binding
- Specific Function:
- Catalyzes the formation of aromatic C18 estrogens from C19 androgens.
- Gene Name:
- CYP19A1
- Uniprot ID:
- P11511
- Molecular Weight:
- 57882.48 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Steroid hydroxylase activity
- Specific Function:
- Responsible for the metabolism of a number of therapeutic agents such as the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin, omeprazole, proguanil, certain barbiturates, diazepam, propranolol, citalopram and imipramine.
- Gene Name:
- CYP2C19
- Uniprot ID:
- P33261
- Molecular Weight:
- 55930.545 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- Gene Name:
- CCL2
- Uniprot ID:
- P13500
- Molecular Weight:
- 11024.87 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Transmembrane signaling receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- Thrombomodulin is a specific endothelial cell receptor that forms a 1:1 stoichiometric complex with thrombin. This complex is responsible for the conversion of protein C to the activated protein C (protein Ca). Once evolved, protein Ca scissions the activated cofactors of the coagulation mechanism, factor Va and factor VIIIa, and thereby reduces the amount of thrombin generated.
- Gene Name:
- THBD
- Uniprot ID:
- P07204
- Molecular Weight:
- 60328.72 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Serine-type endopeptidase activity
- Specific Function:
- Specifically cleaves the zymogen plasminogen to form the active enzyme plasmin.
- Gene Name:
- PLAU
- Uniprot ID:
- P00749
- Molecular Weight:
- 48507.09 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Steroid hydroxylase activity
- Specific Function:
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
- Gene Name:
- CYP2C18
- Uniprot ID:
- P33260
- Molecular Weight:
- 55710.075 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Leukotriene-b4 20-monooxygenase activity
- Specific Function:
- Catalyzes leukotriene B4 omega-hydroxylation and arachidonic acid omega-hydroxylation but with an activity much lower than that of CYP4F2. Catalyzes the hydroxylation of the antihistamine ebastine.
- Gene Name:
- CYP4F12
- Uniprot ID:
- Q9HCS2
- Molecular Weight:
- 60269.165 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Oxygen binding
- Specific Function:
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
- Gene Name:
- CYP3A5
- Uniprot ID:
- P20815
- Molecular Weight:
- 57108.065 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Steroid hydroxylase activity
- Specific Function:
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. This enzyme contributes to the wide pharmacokinetics variability of the metabolism of drugs such as S-warfarin, diclofenac, phenytoin, tolbutamide and losartan.
- Gene Name:
- CYP2C9
- Uniprot ID:
- P11712
- Molecular Weight:
- 55627.365 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Steroid hydroxylase activity
- Specific Function:
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase.
- Gene Name:
- CYP2B6
- Uniprot ID:
- P20813
- Molecular Weight:
- 56277.81 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Zinc ion binding
- Specific Function:
- May play an essential role in local proteolysis of the extracellular matrix and in leukocyte migration. Could play a role in bone osteoclastic resorption. Cleaves KiSS1 at a Gly-|-Leu bond. Cleaves type IV and type V collagen into large C-terminal three quarter fragments and shorter N-terminal one quarter fragments. Degrades fibronectin but not laminin or Pz-peptide.
- Gene Name:
- MMP9
- Uniprot ID:
- P14780
- Molecular Weight:
- 78457.51 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
- Specific Function:
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen. Participates in the bioactivation of carcinogenic aromatic and heterocyclic amines. Catalizes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin.
- Gene Name:
- CYP1A2
- Uniprot ID:
- P05177
- Molecular Weight:
- 58293.76 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Vitamin d 24-hydroxylase activity
- Specific Function:
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
- Gene Name:
- CYP1A1
- Uniprot ID:
- P04798
- Molecular Weight:
- 58164.815 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Receptor binding
- Specific Function:
- Chemotactic for monocytes and T-lymphocytes. Binds to CXCR3.
- Gene Name:
- CXCL10
- Uniprot ID:
- P02778
- Molecular Weight:
- 10880.915 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Zinc ion binding
- Specific Function:
- Nuclear receptor that binds and is activated by variety of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. Transcription factor that activates the transcription of multiple genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of potentially harmful xenobiotics, drugs and endogenous compounds. Activated by the antibiotic rifampicin and various plant metabolites, such as hyperforin, guggulipid, colupulone, and isoflavones. Response to specific ligands is species-specific. Activated by naturally occurring steroids, such as pregnenolone and progesterone. Binds to a response element in the promoters of the CYP3A4 and ABCB1/MDR1 genes.
- Gene Name:
- NR1I2
- Uniprot ID:
- O75469
- Molecular Weight:
- 49761.245 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Platelet-derived growth factor binding
- Specific Function:
- Collagen type III occurs in most soft connective tissues along with type I collagen. Involved in regulation of cortical development. Is the major ligand of GPR56 in the developing brain and binding to GPR56 inhibits neuronal migration and activates the RhoA pathway by coupling GPR56 to GNA13 and possibly GNA12.
- Gene Name:
- COL3A1
- Uniprot ID:
- P02461
- Molecular Weight:
- 138564.005 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Type iii transforming growth factor beta receptor binding
- Specific Function:
- Multifunctional protein that controls proliferation, differentiation and other functions in many cell types. Many cells synthesize TGFB1 and have specific receptors for it. It positively and negatively regulates many other growth factors. It plays an important role in bone remodeling as it is a potent stimulator of osteoblastic bone formation, causing chemotaxis, proliferation and differentiation in committed osteoblasts. Can promote either T-helper 17 cells (Th17) or regulatory T-cells (Treg) lineage differentiation in a concentration-dependent manner. At high concentrations, leads to FOXP3-mediated suppression of RORC and down-regulation of IL-17 expression, favoring Treg cell development. At low concentrations in concert with IL-6 and IL-21, leads to expression of the IL-17 and IL-23 receptors, favoring differentiation to Th17 cells.
- Gene Name:
- TGFB1
- Uniprot ID:
- P01137
- Molecular Weight:
- 44340.685 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Urokinase plasminogen activator receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- Acts as a receptor for urokinase plasminogen activator. Plays a role in localizing and promoting plasmin formation. Mediates the proteolysis-independent signal transduction activation effects of U-PA. It is subject to negative-feedback regulation by U-PA which cleaves it into an inactive form.
- Gene Name:
- PLAUR
- Uniprot ID:
- Q03405
- Molecular Weight:
- 36977.62 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
- Specific Function:
- Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide (PubMed:11159812). Catalyzes 4-beta-hydroxylation of cholesterol. May catalyze 25-hydroxylation of cholesterol in vitro (PubMed:21576599).
- Gene Name:
- CYP3A4
- Uniprot ID:
- P08684
- Molecular Weight:
- 57342.67 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]