Basic Info

Common NameTebufenozide(F05139)
2D Structure
Description

Tebufenozide is an insecticide that acts as a molting hormone. It is an agonist of ecdysone that causes premature molting in larvae. It is primarily used against caterpillar pests.

FRCD IDF05139
CAS Number112410-23-8
PubChem CID91773
FormulaC22H28N2O2
IUPAC Name

N-tert-butyl-N'-(4-ethylbenzoyl)-3,5-dimethylbenzohydrazide

InChI Key

QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

InChI=1S/C22H28N2O2/c1-7-17-8-10-18(11-9-17)20(25)23-24(22(4,5)6)21(26)19-13-15(2)12-16(3)14-19/h8-14H,7H2,1-6H3,(H,23,25)

Canonical SMILES

CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NN(C(=O)C2=CC(=CC(=C2)C)C)C(C)(C)C

Isomeric SMILES

CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)NN(C(=O)C2=CC(=CC(=C2)C)C)C(C)(C)C

Synonyms
        
            N-tert-Butyl-N'-(4-ethylbenzoyl)-3,5-dimethylbenzohydrazide
        
            Tebufenozide
        
            112410-23-8
        
            Tebufenozide [ISO]
        
            Confirm
        
            UNII-TNN5MI5EKF
        
            RH-5992
        
            CHEBI:38452
        
            HSDB 7050
        
            N'-(t-Butyl)-N'-(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl)-N-(4-ethylbenzoyl)hydrazine
        
Classifies
                

                  
                    Pesticide
                  

                
        
Update DateNov 13, 2018 17:07

Chemical Taxonomy

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
SubclassBenzoic acids and derivatives
Intermediate Tree NodesNot available
Direct ParentBenzoic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
SubstituentsBenzoic acid or derivatives - M-xylene - Xylene - Benzoyl - Carboxylic acid hydrazide - Carboxylic acid derivative - Organic nitrogen compound - Organic oxygen compound - Organopnictogen compound - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organooxygen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzoic acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituent attached to a benzene ring.

Properties

Property NameProperty Value
Molecular Weight352.478
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count2
Rotatable Bond Count4
Complexity479
Monoisotopic Mass352.215
Exact Mass352.215
XLogP3.9
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count26
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

ADMET

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.9857
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+0.9945
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2+0.7344
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.7304
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.5923
Non-inhibitor0.8720
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.9273
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.8574
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.7413
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8548
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateNon-substrate0.5000
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7837
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorInhibitor0.5910
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9079
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.5225
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorInhibitor0.7960
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityHigh CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.7020
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.9889
Non-inhibitor0.9156
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.9147
CarcinogensCarcinogens 0.7108
Fish ToxicityHigh FHMT0.9635
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityHigh TPT0.9969
Honey Bee ToxicityLow HBT0.8384
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable1.0000
Acute Oral ToxicityIV0.6248
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Danger0.3716

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-3.7355LogS
Caco-2 Permeability1.5522LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity1.1805LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity0.5760pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity0.7348pIGC50, ug/L

MRLs

FoodProduct CodeCountryMRLsApplication DateNotes
Other Poultry Animals,Edible OffalJapan0.02ppm
Other Terrestrial Mammals,MuscleJapan0.02ppm
BlackberryJapan1ppm
ApricotJapan1ppm
NectarineJapan0.5ppm
PeachJapan0.5ppm
LoquatJapan1ppm
QuinceJapan1ppm
PearJapan1ppm
Japanese PearJapan1ppm
Other Citrus FruitsJapan2ppm
LimeJapan2ppm
GrapefruitJapan2ppm
Orange(Including Navel Orange)Japan2ppm
LemonJapan2ppm
Citrus Natsudaidai,WholeJapan2ppm
Unshu Orange,PulpJapan2ppm
Other VegetablesJapan20ppm
GingerJapan0.02ppm
SpinachJapan10ppm

References

TitleJournalDatePubmed ID
Assessment of field re-entry exposure to pesticides: A dislodgeable foliarresidue study.Sci Total Environ2017 Oct 1528432907
Effect of processing on the disappearance of pesticide residues in fresh-cutlettuce: Bioavailability and dietary risk.J Environ Sci Health B2017 Dec 228949798
Dissipation and metabolism of tebufenozide in cabbage and soil under open fieldconditions in South China.Ecotoxicol Environ Saf2016 Dec27636325
A Fundamental Step in IPM on Grapevine: Evaluating the Side Effects of Pesticideson Predatory Mites.Insects2015 Oct 926466903
The molecular and physiological impact of bisphenol A in Sesamia nonagrioides (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).Ecotoxicology2015 Mar25492584
Fate of three insect growth regulators (IGR) insecticides (flufenoxuron,lufenuron and tebufenozide) in grapes following field application and through thewine-making process.Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess2011Feb21318916
Isoforms of the heteropteran Nezara viridula ecdysone receptor: proteincharacterisation, RH5992 insecticide binding and homology modelling.Pest Manag Sci2011 Nov21594962
Synthesis and insecticidal activity of N-tert-butyl-N,N'-diacylhydrazinescontaining 1,2,3-thiadiazoles.J Agric Food Chem2011 Jan 2621166420
Residue analysis of four diacylhydrazine insecticides in fruits and vegetables byQuick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe (QuEChERS) method usingultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry.Anal Bioanal Chem2011 Aug21660414
Activity of broad-spectrum and reduced-risk insecticides on various life stages of cranberry fruitworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in highbush blueberry.J Econ Entomol2010 Oct21061972
Reducing the impact of pesticides on biological control in Australian vineyards: pesticide mortality and fecundity effects on an indicator species, the predatory mite Euseius victoriensis (Acari: Phytoseiidae).J Econ Entomol2010 Dec21309226
Multiple pesticide analysis in wine by MEKC combined with solid-phasemicroextraction and sample stacking.Electrophoresis2007 Nov17957661
Ovicidal and larvicidal effectiveness of insecticides applied by dipping appleson the small fruit tortrix Grapholita lobarzewskii.Pest Manag Sci2007 Jul17503401
Agrichemical impact on growth and survival of non-target apple phyllospheremicroorganisms.Can J Microbiol2007 Jan17496949
Pesticide analysis in rose wines by micellar electrokinetic chromatography.J Sep Sci2007 Dec18027361
Novel life stage targets against plum curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst), in apple integrated pest management.Pest Manag Sci2007 Aug17575566
Stage-specific control of grape berry moth, Endopiza viteana (Clemens)(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), by selective and broad-spectrum insecticides.J Econ Entomol2005 Apr15889733
Synthesis and insecticidal evaluation of novel N-oxalyl derivatives oftebufenozide.J Agric Food Chem2004 Nov 315506810
Toxicity and residual activity of methoxyfenozide and tebufenozide to codlingmoth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera:Tortricidae).J Econ Entomol2004 Aug15384347
Some ecological implications of a neem (azadirachtin) insecticide disturbance to zooplankton communities in forest pond enclosures.Aquat Toxicol2004 Apr 2815063074

Targets

General Function:
Receptor activity
Specific Function:
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover.
Gene Name:
CHRM3
Uniprot ID:
P20309
Molecular Weight:
66127.445 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide (PubMed:11159812). Catalyzes 4-beta-hydroxylation of cholesterol. May catalyze 25-hydroxylation of cholesterol in vitro (PubMed:21576599).
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular Weight:
57342.67 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. This enzyme contributes to the wide pharmacokinetics variability of the metabolism of drugs such as S-warfarin, diclofenac, phenytoin, tolbutamide and losartan.
Gene Name:
CYP2C9
Uniprot ID:
P11712
Molecular Weight:
55627.365 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Urokinase plasminogen activator receptor activity
Specific Function:
Acts as a receptor for urokinase plasminogen activator. Plays a role in localizing and promoting plasmin formation. Mediates the proteolysis-independent signal transduction activation effects of U-PA. It is subject to negative-feedback regulation by U-PA which cleaves it into an inactive form.
Gene Name:
PLAUR
Uniprot ID:
Q03405
Molecular Weight:
36977.62 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase.
Gene Name:
CYP2B6
Uniprot ID:
P20813
Molecular Weight:
56277.81 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Platelet-derived growth factor binding
Specific Function:
Collagen type III occurs in most soft connective tissues along with type I collagen. Involved in regulation of cortical development. Is the major ligand of GPR56 in the developing brain and binding to GPR56 inhibits neuronal migration and activates the RhoA pathway by coupling GPR56 to GNA13 and possibly GNA12.
Gene Name:
COL3A1
Uniprot ID:
P02461
Molecular Weight:
138564.005 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Transporter activity
Specific Function:
Involved in the ATP-dependent secretion of bile salts into the canaliculus of hepatocytes.
Gene Name:
ABCB11
Uniprot ID:
O95342
Molecular Weight:
146405.83 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Vitamin d 24-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
Gene Name:
CYP1A1
Uniprot ID:
P04798
Molecular Weight:
58164.815 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Ligand-activated transcription factor. Receptor for bile acids such as chenodeoxycholic acid, lithocholic acid and deoxycholic acid. Represses the transcription of the cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase gene (CYP7A1) through the induction of NR0B2 or FGF19 expression, via two distinct mechanisms. Activates the intestinal bile acid-binding protein (IBABP). Activates the transcription of bile salt export pump ABCB11 by directly recruiting histone methyltransferase CARM1 to this locus.
Gene Name:
NR1H4
Uniprot ID:
Q96RI1
Molecular Weight:
55913.915 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
Specific Function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen. Participates in the bioactivation of carcinogenic aromatic and heterocyclic amines. Catalizes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin.
Gene Name:
CYP1A2
Uniprot ID:
P05177
Molecular Weight:
58293.76 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Nuclear receptor that binds and is activated by variety of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. Transcription factor that activates the transcription of multiple genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of potentially harmful xenobiotics, drugs and endogenous compounds. Activated by the antibiotic rifampicin and various plant metabolites, such as hyperforin, guggulipid, colupulone, and isoflavones. Response to specific ligands is species-specific. Activated by naturally occurring steroids, such as pregnenolone and progesterone. Binds to a response element in the promoters of the CYP3A4 and ABCB1/MDR1 genes.
Gene Name:
NR1I2
Uniprot ID:
O75469
Molecular Weight:
49761.245 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Steroid binding
Specific Function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone. Isoform 2 lacks transferase activity but acts as a negative regulator of isoform 1.
Gene Name:
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID:
P22309
Molecular Weight:
59590.91 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Nuclear receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the nuclear receptor binds to DNA specific PPAR response elements (PPRE) and modulates the transcription of its target genes, such as acyl-CoA oxidase. It therefore controls the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Key regulator of adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. ARF6 acts as a key regulator of the tissue-specific adipocyte P2 (aP2) enhancer. Acts as a critical regulator of gut homeostasis by suppressing NF-kappa-B-mediated proinflammatory responses. Plays a role in the regulation of cardiovascular circadian rhythms by regulating the transcription of ARNTL/BMAL1 in the blood vessels (By similarity).
Gene Name:
PPARG
Uniprot ID:
P37231
Molecular Weight:
57619.58 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]