Nantenine
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Basic Info
| Common Name | Nantenine(F05231) |
| 2D Structure | |
| Description | Nantenine is an alkaloid found in the plant Nandina domestica as well as some Corydalis species. It is an antagonist at both the alpha-1 adrenergic receptor and the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor, and blocks both the behavioural and physiological effects of MDMA in animals. |
| FRCD ID | F05231 |
| CAS Number | 2565-01-7 |
| PubChem CID | 197001 |
| Formula | C20H21NO4 |
| IUPAC Name | None |
| InChI Key | WSVWKHTVFGTTKJ-AWEZNQCLSA-N |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C20H21NO4/c1-21-5-4-11-7-17(22-2)20(23-3)19-13-9-16-15(24-10-25-16)8-12(13)6-14(21)18(11)19/h7-9,14H,4-6,10H2,1-3H3/t14-/m0/s1 |
| Canonical SMILES | CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC5=C(C=C43)OCO5)OC)OC |
| Isomeric SMILES | CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2[C@@H]1CC4=CC5=C(C=C43)OCO5)OC)OC |
| Wikipedia | Nantenine |
| Synonyms |
Nantenine
O-Methyldomesticine
Domestine
Nantenin
Domesticine, O-methyl-
2565-01-7
UNII-XE0AU8C122
CCRIS 3807
CHEMBL179440
XE0AU8C122
|
| Classifies |
Plant Toxin
|
| Update Date | Nov 13, 2018 17:07 |
Chemical Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
| Superclass | Alkaloids and derivatives |
| Class | Aporphines |
| Subclass | Not available |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Aporphines |
| Alternative Parents | |
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Aporphine - Benzoquinoline - Phenanthrene - Naphthalene - Quinoline - Tetrahydroisoquinoline - Benzodioxole - Anisole - Aralkylamine - Alkyl aryl ether - Benzenoid - Tertiary aliphatic amine - Tertiary amine - Organoheterocyclic compound - Azacycle - Oxacycle - Acetal - Ether - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxygen compound - Organopnictogen compound - Organic nitrogen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Amine - Organooxygen compound - Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aporphines. These are quinoline alkaloids containing the dibenzo[de,g]quinoline ring system or a dehydrogenated derivative thereof. |
Properties
| Property Name | Property Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 339.391 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 5 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 2 |
| Complexity | 502 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 339.147 |
| Exact Mass | 339.147 |
| XLogP | 3.2 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 25 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 1 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
ADMET
| Model | Result | Probability |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Blood-Brain Barrier | BBB+ | 0.9887 |
| Human Intestinal Absorption | HIA+ | 0.9810 |
| Caco-2 Permeability | Caco2+ | 0.8527 |
| P-glycoprotein Substrate | Substrate | 0.7339 |
| P-glycoprotein Inhibitor | Inhibitor | 0.8097 |
| Non-inhibitor | 0.8029 | |
| Renal Organic Cation Transporter | Inhibitor | 0.6170 |
| Distribution | ||
| Subcellular localization | Lysosome | 0.5163 |
| Metabolism | ||
| CYP450 2C9 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8753 |
| CYP450 2D6 Substrate | Substrate | 0.6229 |
| CYP450 3A4 Substrate | Substrate | 0.7457 |
| CYP450 1A2 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.7119 |
| CYP450 2C9 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.8237 |
| CYP450 2D6 Inhibitor | Inhibitor | 0.7688 |
| CYP450 2C19 Inhibitor | Inhibitor | 0.7057 |
| CYP450 3A4 Inhibitor | Inhibitor | 0.6228 |
| CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | Low CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | 0.5422 |
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibition | Weak inhibitor | 0.6910 |
| Non-inhibitor | 0.7998 | |
| AMES Toxicity | AMES toxic | 0.9106 |
| Carcinogens | Non-carcinogens | 0.9481 |
| Fish Toxicity | High FHMT | 0.9266 |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | High TPT | 0.8752 |
| Honey Bee Toxicity | Low HBT | 0.5475 |
| Biodegradation | Not ready biodegradable | 0.7804 |
| Acute Oral Toxicity | III | 0.7399 |
| Carcinogenicity (Three-class) | Non-required | 0.5880 |
| Model | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Aqueous solubility | -3.3528 | LogS |
| Caco-2 Permeability | 1.5660 | LogPapp, cm/s |
| Distribution | ||
| Metabolism | ||
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Rat Acute Toxicity | 2.7139 | LD50, mol/kg |
| Fish Toxicity | 0.9455 | pLC50, mg/L |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | 0.6166 | pIGC50, ug/L |
Targets
- General Function:
- Epinephrine binding
- Specific Function:
- Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is clonidine > norepinephrine > epinephrine = oxymetazoline > dopamine > p-tyramine = phenylephrine > serotonin > p-synephrine / p-octopamine. For antagonists, the rank order is yohimbine > chlorpromazine > phentolamine > mianserine > spiperone > prazosin > alprenolol > propanolol > pindolol.
- Gene Name:
- ADRA2B
- Uniprot ID:
- P18089
- Molecular Weight:
- 49565.8 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Serotonin receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for ergot alkaloid derivatives, various anxiolytic and antidepressant drugs and other psychoactive substances. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase activity. Regulates the release of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the brain, and thereby affects neural activity. May also play a role in regulating the release of other neurotransmitters. May play a role in vasoconstriction.
- Gene Name:
- HTR1D
- Uniprot ID:
- P28221
- Molecular Weight:
- 41906.38 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Serotonin receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for various alkaloids and psychoactive substances. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase activity.
- Gene Name:
- HTR1E
- Uniprot ID:
- P28566
- Molecular Weight:
- 41681.57 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Virus receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for various drugs and psychoactive substances, including mescaline, psilocybin, 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI) and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors. Beta-arrestin family members inhibit signaling via G proteins and mediate activation of alternative signaling pathways. Signaling activates phospholipase C and a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system that modulates the activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and promotes the release of Ca(2+) ions from intracellular stores. Affects neural activity, perception, cognition and mood. Plays a role in the regulation of behavior, including responses to anxiogenic situations and psychoactive substances. Plays a role in intestinal smooth muscle contraction, and may play a role in arterial vasoconstriction.(Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for human JC polyomavirus/JCPyV.
- Gene Name:
- HTR2A
- Uniprot ID:
- P28223
- Molecular Weight:
- 52602.58 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Protein homodimerization activity
- Specific Function:
- Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins.
- Gene Name:
- ADRA2C
- Uniprot ID:
- P18825
- Molecular Weight:
- 49521.585 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Receptor signaling protein activity
- Specific Function:
- Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. This receptor binds epinephrine and norepinephrine with approximately equal affinity. Mediates Ras activation through G(s)-alpha- and cAMP-mediated signaling.
- Gene Name:
- ADRB1
- Uniprot ID:
- P08588
- Molecular Weight:
- 51322.1 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Voltage-gated potassium channel activity
- Specific Function:
- This is one of the several different receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. This receptor is a ligand-gated ion channel, which when activated causes fast, depolarizing responses in neurons. It is a cation-specific, but otherwise relatively nonselective, ion channel.
- Gene Name:
- HTR3A
- Uniprot ID:
- P46098
- Molecular Weight:
- 55279.835 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Serotonin receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- This is one of the several different receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins.
- Gene Name:
- HTR5A
- Uniprot ID:
- P47898
- Molecular Weight:
- 40254.69 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Serotonin receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- This is one of the several different receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins that stimulate adenylate cyclase. It has a high affinity for tricyclic psychotropic drugs (By similarity). Controls pyramidal neurons migration during corticogenesis, through the regulation of CDK5 activity (By similarity). Is an activator of TOR signaling (PubMed:23027611).
- Gene Name:
- HTR6
- Uniprot ID:
- P50406
- Molecular Weight:
- 46953.625 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Serotonin receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- This is one of the several different receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins that stimulate adenylate cyclase.
- Gene Name:
- HTR7
- Uniprot ID:
- P34969
- Molecular Weight:
- 53554.43 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- Uniprot ID:
- P35348; P35368; P25100
References
- Chaudhary S, Pecic S, Legendre O, Navarro HA, Harding WW: (+/-)-Nantenine analogs as antagonists at human 5-HT(2A) receptors: C1 and flexible congeners. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 May 1;19(9):2530-2. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.048. Epub 2009 Mar 16. [19328689 ]
- General Function:
- Protein heterodimerization activity
- Specific Function:
- This alpha-adrenergic receptor mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Its effect is mediated by G(q) and G(11) proteins. Nuclear ADRA1A-ADRA1B heterooligomers regulate phenylephrine(PE)-stimulated ERK signaling in cardiac myocytes.
- Gene Name:
- ADRA1A
- Uniprot ID:
- P35348
- Molecular Weight:
- 51486.005 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Protein heterodimerization activity
- Specific Function:
- This alpha-adrenergic receptor mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Its effect is mediated by G(q) and G(11) proteins. Nuclear ADRA1A-ADRA1B heterooligomers regulate phenylephrine (PE)-stimulated ERK signaling in cardiac myocytes.
- Gene Name:
- ADRA1B
- Uniprot ID:
- P35368
- Molecular Weight:
- 56835.375 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Alpha1-adrenergic receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- This alpha-adrenergic receptor mediates its effect through the influx of extracellular calcium.
- Gene Name:
- ADRA1D
- Uniprot ID:
- P25100
- Molecular Weight:
- 60462.205 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Thioesterase binding
- Specific Function:
- Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is oxymetazoline > clonidine > epinephrine > norepinephrine > phenylephrine > dopamine > p-synephrine > p-tyramine > serotonin = p-octopamine. For antagonists, the rank order is yohimbine > phentolamine = mianserine > chlorpromazine = spiperone = prazosin > propanolol > alprenolol = pindolol.
- Gene Name:
- ADRA2A
- Uniprot ID:
- P08913
- Molecular Weight:
- 48956.275 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- G-protein coupled amine receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase.
- Gene Name:
- DRD1
- Uniprot ID:
- P21728
- Molecular Weight:
- 49292.765 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- G-protein coupled amine receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase.
- Gene Name:
- DRD5
- Uniprot ID:
- P21918
- Molecular Weight:
- 52950.5 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Potassium channel regulator activity
- Specific Function:
- Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase.
- Gene Name:
- DRD2
- Uniprot ID:
- P14416
- Molecular Weight:
- 50618.91 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- G-protein coupled amine receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase. Promotes cell proliferation.
- Gene Name:
- DRD3
- Uniprot ID:
- P35462
- Molecular Weight:
- 44224.335 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Histamine receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- In peripheral tissues, the H1 subclass of histamine receptors mediates the contraction of smooth muscles, increase in capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules, and catecholamine release from adrenal medulla, as well as mediating neurotransmission in the central nervous system.
- Gene Name:
- HRH1
- Uniprot ID:
- P35367
- Molecular Weight:
- 55783.61 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Histamine receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- The H2 subclass of histamine receptors mediates gastric acid secretion. Also appears to regulate gastrointestinal motility and intestinal secretion. Possible role in regulating cell growth and differentiation. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase and, through a separate G protein-dependent mechanism, the phosphoinositide/protein kinase (PKC) signaling pathway (By similarity).
- Gene Name:
- HRH2
- Uniprot ID:
- P25021
- Molecular Weight:
- 40097.65 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Histamine receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- The H3 subclass of histamine receptors could mediate the histamine signals in CNS and peripheral nervous system. Signals through the inhibition of adenylate cyclase and displays high constitutive activity (spontaneous activity in the absence of agonist). Agonist stimulation of isoform 3 neither modified adenylate cyclase activity nor induced intracellular calcium mobilization.
- Gene Name:
- HRH3
- Uniprot ID:
- Q9Y5N1
- Molecular Weight:
- 48670.81 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Histamine receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- The H4 subclass of histamine receptors could mediate the histamine signals in peripheral tissues. Displays a significant level of constitutive activity (spontaneous activity in the absence of agonist).
- Gene Name:
- HRH4
- Uniprot ID:
- Q9H3N8
- Molecular Weight:
- 44495.375 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Opioid receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- G-protein coupled opioid receptor that functions as receptor for endogenous alpha-neoendorphins and dynorphins, but has low affinity for beta-endorphins. Also functions as receptor for various synthetic opioids and for the psychoactive diterpene salvinorin A. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling leads to the inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity. Inhibits neurotransmitter release by reducing calcium ion currents and increasing potassium ion conductance. Plays a role in the perception of pain. Plays a role in mediating reduced physical activity upon treatment with synthetic opioids. Plays a role in the regulation of salivation in response to synthetic opioids. May play a role in arousal and regulation of autonomic and neuroendocrine functions.
- Gene Name:
- OPRK1
- Uniprot ID:
- P41145
- Molecular Weight:
- 42644.665 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Phosphatidylinositol phospholipase c activity
- Specific Function:
- The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover.
- Gene Name:
- CHRM1
- Uniprot ID:
- P11229
- Molecular Weight:
- 51420.375 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is adenylate cyclase inhibition. Signaling promotes phospholipase C activity, leading to the release of inositol trisphosphate (IP3); this then triggers calcium ion release into the cytosol.
- Gene Name:
- CHRM2
- Uniprot ID:
- P08172
- Molecular Weight:
- 51714.605 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover.
- Gene Name:
- CHRM3
- Uniprot ID:
- P20309
- Molecular Weight:
- 66127.445 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
- Specific Function:
- The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is inhibition of adenylate cyclase.
- Gene Name:
- CHRM4
- Uniprot ID:
- P08173
- Molecular Weight:
- 53048.65 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Monoamine transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific Function:
- Amine transporter. Terminates the action of dopamine by its high affinity sodium-dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals.
- Gene Name:
- SLC6A3
- Uniprot ID:
- Q01959
- Molecular Weight:
- 68494.255 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Norepinephrine:sodium symporter activity
- Specific Function:
- Amine transporter. Terminates the action of noradrenaline by its high affinity sodium-dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals.
- Gene Name:
- SLC6A2
- Uniprot ID:
- P23975
- Molecular Weight:
- 69331.42 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Serotonin receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for ergot alkaloid derivatives, various anxiolytic and antidepressant drugs and other psychoactive substances, such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase activity. Arrestin family members inhibit signaling via G proteins and mediate activation of alternative signaling pathways. Regulates the release of 5-hydroxytryptamine, dopamine and acetylcholine in the brain, and thereby affects neural activity, nociceptive processing, pain perception, mood and behavior. Besides, plays a role in vasoconstriction of cerebral arteries.
- Gene Name:
- HTR1B
- Uniprot ID:
- P28222
- Molecular Weight:
- 43567.535 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Serotonin receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for various ergot alkaloid derivatives and psychoactive substances. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors. Beta-arrestin family members inhibit signaling via G proteins and mediate activation of alternative signaling pathways. Signaling activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system that modulates the activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and down-stream signaling cascades and promotes the release of Ca(2+) ions from intracellular stores. Plays a role in the regulation of dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine release, 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake and in the regulation of extracellular dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine levels, and thereby affects neural activity. May play a role in the perception of pain. Plays a role in the regulation of behavior, including impulsive behavior. Required for normal proliferation of embryonic cardiac myocytes and normal heart development. Protects cardiomyocytes against apoptosis. Plays a role in the adaptation of pulmonary arteries to chronic hypoxia. Plays a role in vasoconstriction. Required for normal osteoblast function and proliferation, and for maintaining normal bone density. Required for normal proliferation of the interstitial cells of Cajal in the intestine.
- Gene Name:
- HTR2B
- Uniprot ID:
- P41595
- Molecular Weight:
- 54297.41 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Serotonin receptor activity
- Specific Function:
- G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for various drugs and psychoactive substances, including ergot alkaloid derivatives, 1-2,5,-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl-2-aminopropane (DOI) and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors. Beta-arrestin family members inhibit signaling via G proteins and mediate activation of alternative signaling pathways. Signaling activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system that modulates the activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and down-stream signaling cascades and promotes the release of Ca(2+) ions from intracellular stores. Regulates neuronal activity via the activation of short transient receptor potential calcium channels in the brain, and thereby modulates the activation of pro-opiomelacortin neurons and the release of CRH that then regulates the release of corticosterone. Plays a role in the regulation of appetite and eating behavior, responses to anxiogenic stimuli and stress. Plays a role in insulin sensitivity and glucose homeostasis.
- Gene Name:
- HTR2C
- Uniprot ID:
- P28335
- Molecular Weight:
- 51820.705 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Protein homodimerization activity
- Specific Function:
- Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. Beta-3 is involved in the regulation of lipolysis and thermogenesis.
- Gene Name:
- ADRB3
- Uniprot ID:
- P13945
- Molecular Weight:
- 43518.615 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Sh3 domain binding
- Specific Function:
- Dopamine receptor responsible for neuronal signaling in the mesolimbic system of the brain, an area of the brain that regulates emotion and complex behavior. Its activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase. Modulates the circadian rhythm of contrast sensitivity by regulating the rhythmic expression of NPAS2 in the retinal ganglion cells (By similarity).
- Gene Name:
- DRD4
- Uniprot ID:
- P21917
- Molecular Weight:
- 48359.86 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Voltage-gated calcium channel activity
- Specific Function:
- Receptor for endogenous opioids such as beta-endorphin and endomorphin. Receptor for natural and synthetic opioids including morphine, heroin, DAMGO, fentanyl, etorphine, buprenorphin and methadone. Agonist binding to the receptor induces coupling to an inactive GDP-bound heterotrimeric G-protein complex and subsequent exchange of GDP for GTP in the G-protein alpha subunit leading to dissociation of the G-protein complex with the free GTP-bound G-protein alpha and the G-protein beta-gamma dimer activating downstream cellular effectors. The agonist- and cell type-specific activity is predominantly coupled to pertussis toxin-sensitive G(i) and G(o) G alpha proteins, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3 and GNAO1 isoforms Alpha-1 and Alpha-2, and to a lesser extend to pertussis toxin-insensitive G alpha proteins GNAZ and GNA15. They mediate an array of downstream cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity and both N-type and L-type calcium channels, activation of inward rectifying potassium channels, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phospholipase C (PLC), phosphoinositide/protein kinase (PKC), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and regulation of NF-kappa-B. Also couples to adenylate cyclase stimulatory G alpha proteins. The selective temporal coupling to G-proteins and subsequent signaling can be regulated by RGSZ proteins, such as RGS9, RGS17 and RGS4. Phosphorylation by members of the GPRK subfamily of Ser/Thr protein kinases and association with beta-arrestins is involved in short-term receptor desensitization. Beta-arrestins associate with the GPRK-phosphorylated receptor and uncouple it from the G-protein thus terminating signal transduction. The phosphorylated receptor is internalized through endocytosis via clathrin-coated pits which involves beta-arrestins. The activation of the ERK pathway occurs either in a G-protein-dependent or a beta-arrestin-dependent manner and is regulated by agonist-specific receptor phosphorylation. Acts as a class A G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) which dissociates from beta-arrestin at or near the plasma membrane and undergoes rapid recycling. Receptor down-regulation pathways are varying with the agonist and occur dependent or independent of G-protein coupling. Endogenous ligands induce rapid desensitization, endocytosis and recycling whereas morphine induces only low desensitization and endocytosis. Heterooligomerization with other GPCRs can modulate agonist binding, signaling and trafficking properties. Involved in neurogenesis. Isoform 12 couples to GNAS and is proposed to be involved in excitatory effects. Isoform 16 and isoform 17 do not bind agonists but may act through oligomerization with binding-competent OPRM1 isoforms and reduce their ligand binding activity.
- Gene Name:
- OPRM1
- Uniprot ID:
- P35372
- Molecular Weight:
- 44778.855 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]
- General Function:
- Serotonin:sodium symporter activity
- Specific Function:
- Serotonin transporter whose primary function in the central nervous system involves the regulation of serotonergic signaling via transport of serotonin molecules from the synaptic cleft back into the pre-synaptic terminal for re-utilization. Plays a key role in mediating regulation of the availability of serotonin to other receptors of serotonergic systems. Terminates the action of serotonin and recycles it in a sodium-dependent manner.
- Gene Name:
- SLC6A4
- Uniprot ID:
- P31645
- Molecular Weight:
- 70324.165 Da
References
- Legendre O, Pecic S, Chaudhary S, Zimmerman SM, Fantegrossi WE, Harding WW: Synthetic studies and pharmacological evaluations on the MDMA ('Ecstasy') antagonist nantenine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):628-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.11.053. Epub 2009 Nov 20. [19963380 ]