Heptanal
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Basic Info
| Common Name | Heptanal(F05272) |
| 2D Structure | |
| Description | Heptanal is a uremic toxin. Uremic toxins can be subdivided into three major groups based upon their chemical and physical characteristics: 1) small, water-soluble, non-protein-bound compounds, such as urea; 2) small, lipid-soluble and/or protein-bound compounds, such as the phenols and 3) larger so-called middle-molecules, such as beta2-microglobulin. Chronic exposure of uremic toxins can lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease. |
| FRCD ID | F05272 |
| CAS Number | 111-71-7 |
| PubChem CID | 8130 |
| Formula | C7H14O |
| IUPAC Name | heptanal |
| InChI Key | FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C7H14O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8/h7H,2-6H2,1H3 |
| Canonical SMILES | CCCCCCC=O |
| Isomeric SMILES | CCCCCCC=O |
| Wikipedia | Heptanal |
| Synonyms |
n-Heptaldehyde
Heptanal
Heptaldehyde
111-71-7
Enanthaldehyde
Enanthal
Heptyl aldehyde
N-HEPTANAL
Heptanaldehyde
Oenanthaldehyde
|
| Classifies |
Predicted: Pesticide
|
| Update Date | Nov 13, 2018 17:07 |
Chemical Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
| Superclass | Organic oxygen compounds |
| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
| Subclass | Carbonyl compounds |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Aldehydes |
| Direct Parent | Medium-chain aldehydes |
| Alternative Parents | |
| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Medium-chain aldehyde - Alpha-hydrogen aldehyde - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Aliphatic acyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain aldehydes. These are an aldehyde with a chain length containing between 6 and 12 carbon atoms. |
Properties
| Property Name | Property Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 114.188 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 1 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 5 |
| Complexity | 50.3 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 114.104 |
| Exact Mass | 114.104 |
| XLogP | 2.3 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 8 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
ADMET
| Model | Result | Probability |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Blood-Brain Barrier | BBB+ | 0.9851 |
| Human Intestinal Absorption | HIA+ | 0.9953 |
| Caco-2 Permeability | Caco2+ | 0.8562 |
| P-glycoprotein Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.6717 |
| P-glycoprotein Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.8894 |
| Non-inhibitor | 0.8900 | |
| Renal Organic Cation Transporter | Non-inhibitor | 0.8839 |
| Distribution | ||
| Subcellular localization | Mitochondria | 0.3433 |
| Metabolism | ||
| CYP450 2C9 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8205 |
| CYP450 2D6 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8595 |
| CYP450 3A4 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.7271 |
| CYP450 1A2 Inhibitor | Inhibitor | 0.7096 |
| CYP450 2C9 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9372 |
| CYP450 2D6 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9645 |
| CYP450 2C19 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9645 |
| CYP450 3A4 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9876 |
| CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | Low CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | 0.9015 |
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibition | Weak inhibitor | 0.8058 |
| Non-inhibitor | 0.8444 | |
| AMES Toxicity | Non AMES toxic | 0.9812 |
| Carcinogens | Carcinogens | 0.5807 |
| Fish Toxicity | High FHMT | 0.8899 |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | High TPT | 0.9961 |
| Honey Bee Toxicity | High HBT | 0.6964 |
| Biodegradation | Ready biodegradable | 0.7513 |
| Acute Oral Toxicity | III | 0.8649 |
| Carcinogenicity (Three-class) | Non-required | 0.7426 |
| Model | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Aqueous solubility | -2.7656 | LogS |
| Caco-2 Permeability | 1.3690 | LogPapp, cm/s |
| Distribution | ||
| Metabolism | ||
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Rat Acute Toxicity | 1.5199 | LD50, mol/kg |
| Fish Toxicity | -0.0883 | pLC50, mg/L |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | 0.7013 | pIGC50, ug/L |
References
| Title | Journal | Date | Pubmed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Volatile molecular markers of VOO Thermo-oxidation: Effect of heating processes, macronutrients composition, and olive ripeness on the new emitted aldehydic compounds. | Food Res Int | 2018 Apr | 29579972 |
| Characteristic Flavor of Traditional Soup Made by Stewing Chinese Yellow-Feather Chickens. | J Food Sci | 2017 Sep | 28732107 |
| Evaluation of the synergism among volatile compounds in Oolong tea infusion byodour threshold with sensory analysis and E-nose. | Food Chem | 2017 Apr 15 | 27979119 |
| Prediction of warmed-over flavour development in cooked chicken by colorimetricsensor array. | Food Chem | 2016 Nov 15 | 27283653 |
| Flavor and stability of milk proteins. | J Dairy Sci | 2016 Jun | 27060829 |
| A comparative study on the in vitro antioxidant activity of tocopherol and extracts from rosemary and Ferulago angulata on oil oxidation during deep frying of potato slices. | J Food Sci Technol | 2016 Jan | 26787980 |
| A novel ultrasound-assisted back extraction reverse micelles method coupled with gas chromatography-flame ionization detection for determination of aldehydes inheated edibles oils. | Food Chem | 2015 Dec 1 | 26041160 |
| The effect of acidification of liquid whey protein concentrate on the flavor ofspray-dried powder. | J Dairy Sci | 2014 Jul | 24792804 |
| The effect of feed solids concentration and inlet temperature on the flavor ofspray dried whey protein concentrate. | J Food Sci | 2014 Jan | 24329978 |
| Binding of carbonyl flavours to canola, pea and wheat proteins using GC/MSapproach. | Food Chem | 2014 Aug 15 | 24679792 |
| 1-methylcyclopropene effects on temporal changes of aroma volatiles andphytochemicals of fresh-cut cantaloupe. | J Sci Food Agric | 2013 Mar 15 | 22821412 |
| Identification of characteristic flavour precursors from enzymatichydrolysis-mild thermal oxidation tallow by descriptive sensory analysis and gas chromatography-olfactometry and partial least squares regression. | J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci | 2013 Jan 15 | 23270941 |
| A bioelectronic sensor based on canine olfactory nanovesicle-carbon nanotubehybrid structures for the fast assessment of food quality. | Analyst | 2012 Jul 21 | 22497005 |
| Iron-lactoferrin complex reduces iron-catalyzed off-flavor formation in powdered milk with added fish oil. | J Food Sci | 2012 Aug | 22860577 |
| Modulation of protein fermentation does not affect fecal water toxicity: a randomized cross-over study in healthy subjects. | PLoS One | 2012 | 23285019 |
| Mating-induced differential coding of plant odour and sex pheromone in a malemoth. | Eur J Neurosci | 2011 May | 21488987 |
| Volatile analysis of ground almonds contaminated with naturally occurring fungi. | J Agric Food Chem | 2011 Jun 8 | 21528918 |
| Antioxidant properties of green tea extract protect reduced fat soft cheeseagainst oxidation induced by light exposure. | J Agric Food Chem | 2011 Aug 24 | 21721579 |
| Analysis, occurrence and potential sensory significance of aliphatic aldehydes inwhite wines. | Food Chem | 2011 Aug 1 | 25214144 |
| Iron is an essential cause of fishy aftertaste formation in wine and seafoodpairing. | J Agric Food Chem | 2009 Sep 23 | 19708656 |
Targets
- General Function:
- Zinc ion binding
- Specific Function:
- Ligand-activated transcription factor. Receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Has a preference for poly-unsaturated fatty acids, such as gamma-linoleic acid and eicosapentanoic acid. Once activated by a ligand, the receptor binds to promoter elements of target genes. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the acyl-CoA oxidase gene. Decreases expression of NPC1L1 once activated by a ligand.
- Gene Name:
- PPARD
- Uniprot ID:
- Q03181
- Molecular Weight:
- 49902.99 Da
References
- Schulz AM, Terne C, Jankowski V, Cohen G, Schaefer M, Boehringer F, Tepel M, Kunkel D, Zidek W, Jankowski J: Modulation of NADPH oxidase activity by known uraemic retention solutes. Eur J Clin Invest. 2014 Aug;44(8):802-11. doi: 10.1111/eci.12297. [25041433 ]
- General Function:
- Vitamin d binding
- Specific Function:
- May have weak glycosidase activity towards glucuronylated steroids. However, it lacks essential active site Glu residues at positions 239 and 872, suggesting it may be inactive as a glycosidase in vivo. May be involved in the regulation of calcium and phosphorus homeostasis by inhibiting the synthesis of active vitamin D (By similarity). Essential factor for the specific interaction between FGF23 and FGFR1 (By similarity).The Klotho peptide generated by cleavage of the membrane-bound isoform may be an anti-aging circulating hormone which would extend life span by inhibiting insulin/IGF1 signaling.
- Gene Name:
- KL
- Uniprot ID:
- Q9UEF7
- Molecular Weight:
- 116179.815 Da
References
- Schulz AM, Terne C, Jankowski V, Cohen G, Schaefer M, Boehringer F, Tepel M, Kunkel D, Zidek W, Jankowski J: Modulation of NADPH oxidase activity by known uraemic retention solutes. Eur J Clin Invest. 2014 Aug;44(8):802-11. doi: 10.1111/eci.12297. [25041433 ]
- General Function:
- Superoxide-generating nadph oxidase activity
- Specific Function:
- Constitutive NADPH oxidase which generates superoxide intracellularly upon formation of a complex with CYBA/p22phox. Regulates signaling cascades probably through phosphatases inhibition. May function as an oxygen sensor regulating the KCNK3/TASK-1 potassium channel and HIF1A activity. May regulate insulin signaling cascade. May play a role in apoptosis, bone resorption and lipolysaccharide-mediated activation of NFKB. May produce superoxide in the nucleus and play a role in regulating gene expression upon cell stimulation. Isoform 3 is not functional. Isoform 5 and isoform 6 display reduced activity.Isoform 4: Involved in redox signaling in vascular cells. Constitutively and NADPH-dependently generates reactive oxygen species (ROS). Modulates the nuclear activation of ERK1/2 and the ELK1 transcription factor, and is capable of inducing nuclear DNA damage. Displays an increased activity relative to isoform 1.
- Gene Name:
- NOX4
- Uniprot ID:
- Q9NPH5
- Molecular Weight:
- 66930.995 Da
References
- Schulz AM, Terne C, Jankowski V, Cohen G, Schaefer M, Boehringer F, Tepel M, Kunkel D, Zidek W, Jankowski J: Modulation of NADPH oxidase activity by known uraemic retention solutes. Eur J Clin Invest. 2014 Aug;44(8):802-11. doi: 10.1111/eci.12297. [25041433 ]
- General Function:
- Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
- Specific Function:
- Plays an important role in the excretion/detoxification of endogenous and exogenous organic anions, especially from the brain and kidney. Involved in the transport basolateral of steviol, fexofenadine. Transports benzylpenicillin (PCG), estrone-3-sulfate (E1S), cimetidine (CMD), 2,4-dichloro-phenoxyacetate (2,4-D), p-amino-hippurate (PAH), acyclovir (ACV) and ochratoxin (OTA).
- Gene Name:
- SLC22A8
- Uniprot ID:
- Q8TCC7
- Molecular Weight:
- 59855.585 Da
References
- Schulz AM, Terne C, Jankowski V, Cohen G, Schaefer M, Boehringer F, Tepel M, Kunkel D, Zidek W, Jankowski J: Modulation of NADPH oxidase activity by known uraemic retention solutes. Eur J Clin Invest. 2014 Aug;44(8):802-11. doi: 10.1111/eci.12297. [25041433 ]
- General Function:
- Zinc ion binding
- Specific Function:
- Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE-independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial association with multiprotein coactivator complexes through LXXLL motifs of their respective components. Mutual transrepression occurs between the estrogen receptor (ER) and NF-kappa-B in a cell-type specific manner. Decreases NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity and inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription from the IL6 promoter and displace RELA/p65 and associated coregulators from the promoter. Recruited to the NF-kappa-B response element of the CCL2 and IL8 promoters and can displace CREBBP. Present with NF-kappa-B components RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50 on ERE sequences. Can also act synergistically with NF-kappa-B to activate transcription involving respective recruitment adjacent response elements; the function involves CREBBP. Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1. Also mediates membrane-initiated estrogen signaling involving various kinase cascades. Isoform 3 is involved in activation of NOS3 and endothelial nitric oxide production. Isoforms lacking one or several functional domains are thought to modulate transcriptional activity by competitive ligand or DNA binding and/or heterodimerization with the full length receptor. Essential for MTA1-mediated transcriptional regulation of BRCA1 and BCAS3. Isoform 3 can bind to ERE and inhibit isoform 1.
- Gene Name:
- ESR1
- Uniprot ID:
- P03372
- Molecular Weight:
- 66215.45 Da
References
- Schulz AM, Terne C, Jankowski V, Cohen G, Schaefer M, Boehringer F, Tepel M, Kunkel D, Zidek W, Jankowski J: Modulation of NADPH oxidase activity by known uraemic retention solutes. Eur J Clin Invest. 2014 Aug;44(8):802-11. doi: 10.1111/eci.12297. [25041433 ]