FRCD

Ethylene oxide is also called oxirane. It is a cyclic ether that is a colorless flammable gas at room temperature, with a faintly sweet odor. It is the simplest epoxide known. Because of its special molecular structure, ethylene oxide easily participates in addition reactions; e.g., opening its ring and thus easily polymerizing. Ethylene oxide is a vital industrial chemical with diverse applications, including the manufacture of polysorbate 20 and polyethylene glycol. Ethylene oxide itself is a very hazardous substance: at room temperature it is a flammable, carcinogenic, mutagenic and irritating. It is also an anaesthetic gas with a misleadingly pleasant aroma. Although too dangerous for direct household use and generally unfamiliar to consumers, ethylene oxide is used industrially for making many consumer products as well as non-consumer chemicals and intermediates. Ethylene oxide is important or critical to the production of detergents, thickeners, solvents, plastics, and various organic chemicals such as ethylene glycol, ethanolamines, simple and complex glycols, polyglycol ethers and other compounds. As a poison gas that leaves no residue on items it contacts, pure ethylene oxide is a disinfectant that is widely used in hospitals and the medical equipment industry to replace steam in the sterilization of heat-sensitive tools and equipment, such as disposable plastic syringes. A very small amount (less than 1%) is used to control insects on stored agricultural products such as nuts and spices.

oxirane

IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI=1S/C2H4O/c1-2-3-1/h1-2H2

C1CO1

C1CO1

        
            ETHYLENE OXIDE
        
            Dimethylene oxide
        
            Oxirane
        
            Epoxyethane
        
            75-21-8
        
            1,2-Epoxyethane
        
            Oxacyclopropane
        
            Ethene oxide
        
            Amprolene
        
            Anprolene
        

                

                  
                    Pollutant
                  
                    Pesticide
                  

                
        

• Hydrocarbon derivatives
• Dialkyl ethers