S-Sulfocysteine
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Basic Info
Common Name | S-Sulfocysteine(F05375) |
2D Structure | |
Description | S-Sulfocysteine (SSC) is produced by reaction of inorganic sulfite and cystine by a yet unknown pathway and is a very potent NMDA-receptor agonist. Electrophysiological studies have shown that SSC displays depolarizing properties similar to glutamate. Patients affected with either Molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MOCOD, an autosomal recessive disease that leads to a combined deficiency of the enzymes sulphite oxidase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of sulfite to inorganic sulfate, xanthine dehydrogenase and aldehyde oxidase) or isolated sulphite oxidase deficiency (ISOD, an extremely rare autosomal recessive disorder with identical clinical manifestations to MOCOD) excrete elevated levels of SSC. This rare disorder is associated with brain damage (seizures, spastic quadriplegia, and cerebral atrophy), mental retardation, dislocated ocular lenses, blindness, and excretion in the urine of abnormally large amounts of SSC, sulfite, and thiosulfate but no inorganic sulfate. (A15402, A15407). |
FRCD ID | F05375 |
CAS Number | 1637-71-4 |
PubChem CID | 115015 |
Formula | C3H7NO5S2 |
IUPAC Name | (2R)-2-amino-3-sulfosulfanylpropanoic acid |
InChI Key | NOKPBJYHPHHWAN-REOHCLBHSA-N |
InChI | InChI=1S/C3H7NO5S2/c4-2(3(5)6)1-10-11(7,8)9/h2H,1,4H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8,9)/t2-/m0/s1 |
Canonical SMILES | C(C(C(=O)O)N)SS(=O)(=O)O |
Isomeric SMILES | C([C@@H](C(=O)O)N)SS(=O)(=O)O |
Synonyms | Cysteine-S-sulfate S-Sulfocysteine S-Sulphocysteine S-Sulfo-L-cysteine Cysteine-S-sulfonate Cysteinyl-S-sulfonate L-Cysteine S-sulfate Cysteinyl-S-sulfonic acid S-sulpho-L-cysteine 1637-71-4 |
Classifies | Animal Toxin |
Update Date | Nov 13, 2018 17:07 |
Chemical Taxonomy
Kingdom | Organic compounds |
Superclass | Organic acids and derivatives |
Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
Subclass | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
Intermediate Tree Nodes | Amino acids and derivatives - Alpha amino acids and derivatives - Cysteine and derivatives - L-cysteine-S-conjugates |
Direct Parent | S-sulfo-L-cysteines |
Alternative Parents | |
Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
Substituents | S-sulfo-l-cysteine - Alpha-amino acid - L-alpha-amino acid - S-alkyl thiosulfate - Amino acid - Carboxylic acid - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Sulfenyl compound - Organic nitrogen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxide - Primary amine - Organosulfur compound - Organooxygen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Organopnictogen compound - Primary aliphatic amine - Organic oxygen compound - Carbonyl group - Amine - Aliphatic acyclic compound |
Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as s-sulfo-l-cysteines. These are s-conjugated L-cysteine where the S-substituent is specified as a sulfo group. |
Properties
Property Name | Property Value |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 201.211 |
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 3 |
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 7 |
Rotatable Bond Count | 4 |
Complexity | 229 |
Monoisotopic Mass | 200.977 |
Exact Mass | 200.977 |
XLogP | -4 |
Formal Charge | 0 |
Heavy Atom Count | 11 |
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 1 |
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
ADMET
Model | Result | Probability |
---|---|---|
Absorption | ||
Blood-Brain Barrier | BBB+ | 0.8021 |
Human Intestinal Absorption | HIA+ | 0.7228 |
Caco-2 Permeability | Caco2- | 0.6507 |
P-glycoprotein Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8407 |
P-glycoprotein Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9610 |
Non-inhibitor | 0.9974 | |
Renal Organic Cation Transporter | Non-inhibitor | 0.9616 |
Distribution | ||
Subcellular localization | Lysosome | 0.4491 |
Metabolism | ||
CYP450 2C9 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8589 |
CYP450 2D6 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8165 |
CYP450 3A4 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.7167 |
CYP450 1A2 Inhibitor | Inhibitor | 0.7407 |
CYP450 2C9 Inhibitor | Inhibitor | 0.6894 |
CYP450 2D6 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9266 |
CYP450 2C19 Inhibitor | Inhibitor | 0.6533 |
CYP450 3A4 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9547 |
CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | Low CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | 0.9953 |
Excretion | ||
Toxicity | ||
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibition | Weak inhibitor | 0.9717 |
Non-inhibitor | 0.9460 | |
AMES Toxicity | Non AMES toxic | 0.7246 |
Carcinogens | Carcinogens | 0.5469 |
Fish Toxicity | High FHMT | 0.7551 |
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | Low TPT | 0.9598 |
Honey Bee Toxicity | High HBT | 0.5510 |
Biodegradation | Ready biodegradable | 0.9383 |
Acute Oral Toxicity | III | 0.6341 |
Carcinogenicity (Three-class) | Non-required | 0.6812 |
Model | Value | Unit |
---|---|---|
Absorption | ||
Aqueous solubility | -1.8732 | LogS |
Caco-2 Permeability | -0.5188 | LogPapp, cm/s |
Distribution | ||
Metabolism | ||
Excretion | ||
Toxicity | ||
Rat Acute Toxicity | 1.8855 | LD50, mol/kg |
Fish Toxicity | 1.8839 | pLC50, mg/L |
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | -0.4996 | pIGC50, ug/L |
Targets
References
- Abbas AK, Xia W, Tranberg M, Wigstrom H, Weber SG, Sandberg M: S-sulfo-cysteine is an endogenous amino acid in neonatal rat brain but an unlikely mediator of cysteine neurotoxicity. Neurochem Res. 2008 Feb;33(2):301-7. Epub 2007 Sep 1. [17764028 ]
- General Function:
- Manganese ion binding
- Specific Function:
- This enzyme has 2 functions: it catalyzes the production of glutamine and 4-aminobutanoate (gamma-aminobutyric acid, GABA), the latter in a pyridoxal phosphate-independent manner (By similarity). Essential for proliferation of fetal skin fibroblasts.
- Gene Name:
- GLUL
- Uniprot ID:
- P15104
- Molecular Weight:
- 42064.15 Da
References
- Moore W, Wiener HL, Meister A: Inactivation of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase, but not of glutamine synthetase, by S-sulfocysteine and S-sulfohomocysteine. J Biol Chem. 1987 Dec 15;262(35):16771-7. [2890640 ]
- General Function:
- Magnesium ion binding
- Gene Name:
- GCLC
- Uniprot ID:
- P48506
- Molecular Weight:
- 72765.14 Da
References
- Moore W, Wiener HL, Meister A: Inactivation of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase, but not of glutamine synthetase, by S-sulfocysteine and S-sulfohomocysteine. J Biol Chem. 1987 Dec 15;262(35):16771-7. [2890640 ]