Basic Info

Common NameTriclopyr(F05448)
2D Structure
Description

Triclopyr is a systemic, foliar herbicide in the pyridine group for perennial broad-leaved and woody weed control on uncultivated areas, grassland, plantations and rice fields. It is used to control broadleaf weeds while leaving grasses and conifers unaffected. It is selective, systemic, and absorbed through roots and foliage. It is a synthetic auxin.

FRCD IDF05448
CAS Number55335-06-3
PubChem CID41428
FormulaC7H4Cl3NO3
IUPAC Name

2-(3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl)oxyacetic acid

InChI Key

REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

InChI=1S/C7H4Cl3NO3/c8-3-1-4(9)7(11-6(3)10)14-2-5(12)13/h1H,2H2,(H,12,13)

Canonical SMILES

C1=C(C(=NC(=C1Cl)Cl)OCC(=O)O)Cl

Isomeric SMILES

C1=C(C(=NC(=C1Cl)Cl)OCC(=O)O)Cl

Synonyms
        
            TRICLOPYR
        
            55335-06-3
        
            Garlon
        
            Redeem
        
            Garlon 2
        
            Confront
        
            Dowco 233
        
            Turflon
        
            Garlon 250
        
            Trichlopyr
        
Classifies
                

                  
                    Pesticide
                  

                
        
Update DateNov 13, 2018 17:07

Chemical Taxonomy

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassPyridines and derivatives
SubclassHalopyridines
Intermediate Tree NodesNot available
Direct ParentPolyhalopyridines
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
SubstituentsPolyhalopyridine - Alkyl aryl ether - 2-halopyridine - Aryl chloride - Aryl halide - Heteroaromatic compound - Carboxylic acid derivative - Carboxylic acid - Azacycle - Ether - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Organic nitrogen compound - Organochloride - Organohalogen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Organooxygen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxide - Carbonyl group - Organopnictogen compound - Organic oxygen compound - Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as polyhalopyridines. These are organic compounds containing a pyridine ring substituted at two or more positions by a halogen atom.

Properties

Property NameProperty Value
Molecular Weight256.463
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count4
Rotatable Bond Count3
Complexity216
Monoisotopic Mass254.926
Exact Mass254.926
XLogP3
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count14
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

ADMET

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.9727
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+0.9513
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2+0.5618
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.7979
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9721
Non-inhibitor0.9939
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.9052
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.8031
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8226
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8110
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateNon-substrate0.5537
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8570
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9592
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9290
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9377
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9699
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.9128
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.9957
Non-inhibitor0.9475
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.8934
CarcinogensNon-carcinogens0.9276
Fish ToxicityLow FHMT0.7227
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityHigh TPT0.9651
Honey Bee ToxicityLow HBT0.7935
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.7849
Acute Oral ToxicityIII0.8198
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Non-required0.6557

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-2.2342LogS
Caco-2 Permeability0.9450LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity2.5789LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity1.4666pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity0.3380pIGC50, ug/L

MRLs

FoodProduct CodeCountryMRLsApplication DateNotes
Other FishJapan3ppm
PerciformesJapan3ppm
CarrotJapan0.03ppm
PineappleJapan0.03ppm
Japanese PersimmonJapan0.03ppm
Soybeans,DryJapan0.03ppm
Rice(Brown Rice)Japan0.3ppm
MangoJapan0.03ppm
GuavaJapan0.03ppm
Milk & Dairy ProduceBritain0.01mg/kg
KidneyBritain0. 2mg/kg
FatBritain0.05mg/kg
LiverBritain0.05mg/kg
MeatBritain0.05mg/kg
Shelled MolluscasJapan4ppm
AnguilliformesJapan3ppm
SalmoniformesJapan3ppm
Other Poultry,EggsJapan0.05ppm
Chicken,EggsJapan0.05ppm
Other Poultry Animals,Edible OffalJapan0.08ppm

References

TitleJournalDatePubmed ID
Persistence of auxinic herbicides applied on pasture and toxicity for succeeding crops.An Acad Bras Cienc2018 Apr-Jun29694496
Cultivating Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus quadricauda microalgae to degrade inorganic compounds and pesticides in water.Environ Sci Pollut Res Int2016 Sep27259964
The discovery of Arylex™ active and Rinskor™ active: Two novel auxin herbicides.Bioorg Med Chem2016 Feb 126321602
Determination and occurrence of phenoxyacetic acid herbicides and theirtransformation products in groundwater using ultra high performance liquidchromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry.Molecules2014 Dec 1025514054
Effects of herbicides on Behr's metalmark butterfly, a surrogate species for the endangered butterfly, Lange's metalmark.Environ Pollut2012 May22310058
Photodegradation of bentazon, clopyralid, and triclopyr on model leaves:importance of a systematic evaluation of pesticide photostability on crops.J Agric Food Chem2009 Mar 1119222158
Multiple stressor effects of herbicide, pH, and food on wetland zooplankton and a larval amphibian.Ecotoxicol Environ Saf2008 Sep17904219
Dacthal and chlorophenoxy herbicides and chlorothalonil fungicide in eggs ofosprey (Pandion haliaetus) from the Duwamish-Lake Washington-Puget Sound area of Washington state, USA.Environ Pollut2007 Jan16707197
Determination of antagonism between cyhalofop-butyl and other rice (Oryza sativa)herbicides in barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli).J Agric Food Chem2005 May 1815884840
Physiological and biochemical characterization of quinclorac resistance in afalse cleavers (Galium spurium L.) biotype.J Agric Food Chem2005 Feb 2315713032
Practical immunochemical method for determination of 3,5, 6-trichloro-2-pyridinolin human urine: applications and considerations for exposure assessment.J Agric Food Chem1999 Jan10563869
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay by image analysis using a charge-coupled devicearray detector.Anal Biochem1996 Jul 158660618
Gas chromatographic determination of triclopyr in fruits and vegetables.J Chromatogr A1995 Jan 207881537
Effects of lethal and sublethal concentrations of the herbicide, triclopyrbutoxyethyl ester, in the diet of zebra finches.J Wildl Dis1994 Jul7933272
Percutaneous absorption of nicotinic acid, phenol, benzoic acid and triclopyrbutoxyethyl ester through rat and human skin in vitro: further validation of anin vitro model by comparison with in vivo data.Food Chem Toxicol1992 Oct1427512
Assessment of hazards to workers applying pesticides.Food Addit Contam19892599152

Targets

General Function:
Type iii transforming growth factor beta receptor binding
Specific Function:
Multifunctional protein that controls proliferation, differentiation and other functions in many cell types. Many cells synthesize TGFB1 and have specific receptors for it. It positively and negatively regulates many other growth factors. It plays an important role in bone remodeling as it is a potent stimulator of osteoblastic bone formation, causing chemotaxis, proliferation and differentiation in committed osteoblasts. Can promote either T-helper 17 cells (Th17) or regulatory T-cells (Treg) lineage differentiation in a concentration-dependent manner. At high concentrations, leads to FOXP3-mediated suppression of RORC and down-regulation of IL-17 expression, favoring Treg cell development. At low concentrations in concert with IL-6 and IL-21, leads to expression of the IL-17 and IL-23 receptors, favoring differentiation to Th17 cells.
Gene Name:
TGFB1
Uniprot ID:
P01137
Molecular Weight:
44340.685 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]