Basic Info

Common NameCelecoxib(F05505)
2D Structure
Description

Celecoxib is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used in the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain, painful menstruation and menstrual symptoms, and to reduce numbers of colon and rectum polyps in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. It is marketed by Pfizer under the brand name Celebrex. In some countries, it is branded Celebra. Celecoxib is available by prescription in capsule form.

FRCD IDF05505
CAS Number169590-42-5
PubChem CID2662
FormulaC17H14F3N3O2S
IUPAC Name

4-[5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide

InChI Key

RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

InChI=1S/C17H14F3N3O2S/c1-11-2-4-12(5-3-11)15-10-16(17(18,19)20)22-23(15)13-6-8-14(9-7-13)26(21,24)25/h2-10H,1H3,(H2,21,24,25)

Canonical SMILES

CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=NN2C3=CC=C(C=C3)S(=O)(=O)N)C(F)(F)F

Isomeric SMILES

CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=NN2C3=CC=C(C=C3)S(=O)(=O)N)C(F)(F)F

WikipediaCelecoxib
Synonyms
        
            SC 58635
        
            celecoxib
        
            Celebrex
        
            169590-42-5
        
            Celebra
        
            Onsenal
        
            Celocoxib
        
            Celecox
        
            Xilebao
        
            YM177
        
Classifies
                

                  
                    Predicted: Pesticide
                  

                
        
Update DateNov 13, 2018 17:07

Chemical Taxonomy

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassAzoles
SubclassPyrazoles
Intermediate Tree NodesNot available
Direct ParentPhenylpyrazoles
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
SubstituentsPhenylpyrazole - Benzenesulfonamide - Benzenesulfonyl group - Toluene - Monocyclic benzene moiety - Organosulfonic acid amide - Benzenoid - Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives - Organosulfonic acid or derivatives - Sulfonyl - Aminosulfonyl compound - Heteroaromatic compound - Azacycle - Organic oxide - Alkyl halide - Alkyl fluoride - Organopnictogen compound - Organosulfur compound - Organonitrogen compound - Organofluoride - Organohalogen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic nitrogen compound - Organic oxygen compound - Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpyrazoles. These are compounds containing a phenylpyrazole skeleton, which consists of a pyrazole bound to a phenyl group.

Properties

Property NameProperty Value
Molecular Weight381.373
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count7
Rotatable Bond Count3
Complexity577
Monoisotopic Mass381.076
Exact Mass381.076
XLogP3.4
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count26
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

ADMET

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.9713
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+1.0000
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2+0.8866
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.9287
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8619
Non-inhibitor0.7920
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.8582
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.4738
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.6237
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateSubstrate0.8919
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateNon-substrate0.5751
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorInhibitor0.7805
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorInhibitor0.6172
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8594
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorInhibitor0.7169
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorInhibitor0.7959
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityHigh CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.7392
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.9856
Non-inhibitor0.8419
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.7185
CarcinogensNon-carcinogens0.7905
Fish ToxicityHigh FHMT0.9891
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityHigh TPT0.7897
Honey Bee ToxicityLow HBT0.8783
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable1.0000
Acute Oral ToxicityIII0.6499
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Non-required0.7022

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-3.1816LogS
Caco-2 Permeability1.0149LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity2.3719LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity1.5816pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity0.5421pIGC50, ug/L

References

TitleJournalDatePubmed ID
COX-2/EP2-EP4/β-catenin signaling regulates patulin-induced intestinal cell proliferation and inflammation.Toxicol Appl Pharmacol2018 Oct 130138657
Pharmacokinetic drug interactions of the selective androgen receptor modulatorGTx-024(Enobosarm) with itraconazole, rifampin, probenecid, celecoxib androsuvastatin.Invest New Drugs2016 Aug27105861
Celecoxib, a COX-2 inhibitor, synergistically potentiates the anti-inflammatory activity of docosahexaenoic acid in macrophage cell line.Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol201626954392
Interferon-alpha treatment induces depression-like behaviour accompanied byelevated hippocampal quinolinic acid levels in rats.Behav Brain Res2015 Oct 1526205824
Evaluation of anti-osteoarthritic activity of Vigna mungo in papain induced osteoarthritis model.Indian J Pharmacol2015 Jan-Feb25821313
Determining cyclooxygenase-2 activity in three different test systems utilizing online-solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for parallel quantification of prostaglandin E(2), D(2) and thromboxane B(2).J Chromatogr A2015 Apr 2425777050
Food Polyphenols Fail to Cause a Biologically Relevant Reduction of COX-2 Activity.PLoS One201526440517
Effusanin E suppresses nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell growth by inhibiting NF-κBand COX-2 signaling.PLoS One2014 Oct 2125333664
Antidepressant-like effect of celecoxib piroxicam in rat models of depression.J Neural Transm (Vienna)2014 Jun24463888
Development and characterization of a novel drug nanocarrier for oral delivery,based on self-assembled β-casein micelles.J Control Release2012 Jun 1022266050
Determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and their metabolites inmilk by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.Anal Bioanal Chem2012 Jul22395450
COX-2 inhibition does not reverse the increased sympathetic modulation in MSGobese rats.Auton Neurosci2011 Dec 721824825
Biomarkers of inflammation in cattle determining the effectiveness ofanti-inflammatory drugs.J Vet Pharmacol Ther2010 Feb20444018
Importance of cyclooxygenase 2-mediated low-grade inflammation in the developmentof fructose-induced insulin resistance in rats.Chin J Physiol2009 Apr 3019764341
Colorectal cancer prevention: is an ounce of prevention worth a pound of cure?Semin Oncol2005 Feb15726503
Comparison of reporting of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in association with selective COX-2 inhibitors.Drug Saf200516180941
Distinct roles for cyclooxygenases 1 and 2 in interleukin-1-induced behavioral changes.J Pharmacol Exp Ther2002 Sep12183660
Warfarin and celecoxib interaction.Ann Pharmacother2000 Mar10917378

Targets

General Function:
Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity
Specific Function:
Converts arachidonate to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), a committed step in prostanoid synthesis. Constitutively expressed in some tissues in physiological conditions, such as the endothelium, kidney and brain, and in pathological conditions, such as in cancer. PTGS2 is responsible for production of inflammatory prostaglandins. Up-regulation of PTGS2 is also associated with increased cell adhesion, phenotypic changes, resistance to apoptosis and tumor angiogenesis. In cancer cells, PTGS2 is a key step in the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which plays important roles in modulating motility, proliferation and resistance to apoptosis.
Gene Name:
PTGS2
Uniprot ID:
P35354
Molecular Weight:
68995.625 Da
References
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [11752352 ]
General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Nuclear hormone receptor. Binds estrogens with an affinity similar to that of ESR1, and activates expression of reporter genes containing estrogen response elements (ERE) in an estrogen-dependent manner (PubMed:20074560). Isoform beta-cx lacks ligand binding ability and has no or only very low ere binding activity resulting in the loss of ligand-dependent transactivation ability. DNA-binding by ESR1 and ESR2 is rapidly lost at 37 degrees Celsius in the absence of ligand while in the presence of 17 beta-estradiol and 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen loss in DNA-binding at elevated temperature is more gradual.
Gene Name:
ESR2
Uniprot ID:
Q92731
Molecular Weight:
59215.765 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Nuclear receptor that binds and is activated by variety of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. Transcription factor that activates the transcription of multiple genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of potentially harmful xenobiotics, drugs and endogenous compounds. Activated by the antibiotic rifampicin and various plant metabolites, such as hyperforin, guggulipid, colupulone, and isoflavones. Response to specific ligands is species-specific. Activated by naturally occurring steroids, such as pregnenolone and progesterone. Binds to a response element in the promoters of the CYP3A4 and ABCB1/MDR1 genes.
Gene Name:
NR1I2
Uniprot ID:
O75469
Molecular Weight:
49761.245 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. This enzyme contributes to the wide pharmacokinetics variability of the metabolism of drugs such as S-warfarin, diclofenac, phenytoin, tolbutamide and losartan.
Gene Name:
CYP2C9
Uniprot ID:
P11712
Molecular Weight:
55627.365 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Nuclear hormone receptor. Transcription factor that mediates the action of vitamin D3 by controlling the expression of hormone sensitive genes. Recruited to promoters via its interaction with BAZ1B/WSTF which mediates the interaction with acetylated histones, an essential step for VDR-promoter association. Plays a central role in calcium homeostasis.
Gene Name:
VDR
Uniprot ID:
P11473
Molecular Weight:
48288.64 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Specific Function:
Serine/threonine kinase which acts as a master kinase, phosphorylating and activating a subgroup of the AGC family of protein kinases. Its targets include: protein kinase B (PKB/AKT1, PKB/AKT2, PKB/AKT3), p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KB1), p90 ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KA1, RPS6KA2 and RPS6KA3), cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PRKACA), protein kinase C (PRKCD and PRKCZ), serum and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase (SGK1, SGK2 and SGK3), p21-activated kinase-1 (PAK1), protein kinase PKN (PKN1 and PKN2). Plays a central role in the transduction of signals from insulin by providing the activating phosphorylation to PKB/AKT1, thus propagating the signal to downstream targets controlling cell proliferation and survival, as well as glucose and amino acid uptake and storage. Negatively regulates the TGF-beta-induced signaling by: modulating the association of SMAD3 and SMAD7 with TGF-beta receptor, phosphorylating SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4 and SMAD7, preventing the nuclear translocation of SMAD3 and SMAD4 and the translocation of SMAD7 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in response to TGF-beta. Activates PPARG transcriptional activity and promotes adipocyte differentiation. Activates the NF-kappa-B pathway via phosphorylation of IKKB. The tyrosine phosphorylated form is crucial for the regulation of focal adhesions by angiotensin II. Controls proliferation, survival, and growth of developing pancreatic cells. Participates in the regulation of Ca(2+) entry and Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels of mast cells. Essential for the motility of vascular endothelial cells (ECs) and is involved in the regulation of their chemotaxis. Plays a critical role in cardiac homeostasis by serving as a dual effector for cell survival and beta-adrenergic response. Plays an important role during thymocyte development by regulating the expression of key nutrient receptors on the surface of pre-T cells and mediating Notch-induced cell growth and proliferative responses. Provides negative feedback inhibition to toll-like receptor-mediated NF-kappa-B activation in macrophages. Isoform 3 is catalytically inactive.
Gene Name:
PDPK1
Uniprot ID:
O15530
Molecular Weight:
63151.305 Da
References
  1. Kulp SK, Yang YT, Hung CC, Chen KF, Lai JP, Tseng PH, Fowble JW, Ward PJ, Chen CS: 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1/Akt signaling represents a major cyclooxygenase-2-independent target for celecoxib in prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2004 Feb 15;64(4):1444-51. [14973075 ]
General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE-independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial association with multiprotein coactivator complexes through LXXLL motifs of their respective components. Mutual transrepression occurs between the estrogen receptor (ER) and NF-kappa-B in a cell-type specific manner. Decreases NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity and inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription from the IL6 promoter and displace RELA/p65 and associated coregulators from the promoter. Recruited to the NF-kappa-B response element of the CCL2 and IL8 promoters and can displace CREBBP. Present with NF-kappa-B components RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50 on ERE sequences. Can also act synergistically with NF-kappa-B to activate transcription involving respective recruitment adjacent response elements; the function involves CREBBP. Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1. Also mediates membrane-initiated estrogen signaling involving various kinase cascades. Isoform 3 is involved in activation of NOS3 and endothelial nitric oxide production. Isoforms lacking one or several functional domains are thought to modulate transcriptional activity by competitive ligand or DNA binding and/or heterodimerization with the full length receptor. Essential for MTA1-mediated transcriptional regulation of BRCA1 and BCAS3. Isoform 3 can bind to ERE and inhibit isoform 1.
Gene Name:
ESR1
Uniprot ID:
P03372
Molecular Weight:
66215.45 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]