1-Hexadecanol
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Basic Info
| Common Name | 1-Hexadecanol(F05561) |
| 2D Structure | |
| Description | Cetyl alcohol, also known as 1-hexadecanol and palmityl alcohol, is a solid organic compound and a member of the alcohol class of compounds. Its chemical formula is CH3(CH2)15OH. At room temperature, cetyl alcohol takes the form of a waxy white solid or flakes. It belongs to the group of fatty alcohols. With the demise of commercial whaling, cetyl alcohol is no longer primarily produced from whale oil, but instead either as an end-product of the petroleum industry, or produced from vegetable oils such as palm oil and coconut oil. Production of cetyl alcohol from palm oil gives rise to one of its alternative names, palmityl alcohol. |
| FRCD ID | F05561 |
| CAS Number | 36653-82-4 |
| PubChem CID | 2682 |
| Formula | C16H34O |
| IUPAC Name | hexadecan-1-ol |
| InChI Key | BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C16H34O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h17H,2-16H2,1H3 |
| Canonical SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO |
| Isomeric SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO |
| Wikipedia | 1-Hexadecanol |
| Synonyms |
Palmityl alcohol
1-Hexadecanol
cetyl alcohol
Hexadecan-1-ol
HEXADECANOL
36653-82-4
Cetanol
Hexadecyl alcohol
n-Cetyl alcohol
Cetaffine
|
| Classifies |
Predicted: Pesticide
|
| Update Date | Nov 13, 2018 17:07 |
Chemical Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
| Superclass | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
| Class | Fatty Acyls |
| Subclass | Fatty alcohols |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Long-chain fatty alcohols |
| Alternative Parents | |
| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Long chain fatty alcohol - Organic oxygen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Primary alcohol - Organooxygen compound - Alcohol - Aliphatic acyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty alcohols. These are fatty alcohols that have an aliphatic tail of 13 to 21 carbon atoms. |
Properties
| Property Name | Property Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 242.447 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 1 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 1 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 14 |
| Complexity | 123 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 242.261 |
| Exact Mass | 242.261 |
| XLogP | 7.3 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 17 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
ADMET
| Model | Result | Probability |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Blood-Brain Barrier | BBB+ | 0.9579 |
| Human Intestinal Absorption | HIA+ | 0.9947 |
| Caco-2 Permeability | Caco2+ | 0.7688 |
| P-glycoprotein Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.6180 |
| P-glycoprotein Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9201 |
| Non-inhibitor | 0.9092 | |
| Renal Organic Cation Transporter | Non-inhibitor | 0.8735 |
| Distribution | ||
| Subcellular localization | Lysosome | 0.7017 |
| Metabolism | ||
| CYP450 2C9 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.7931 |
| CYP450 2D6 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8437 |
| CYP450 3A4 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.7094 |
| CYP450 1A2 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.5000 |
| CYP450 2C9 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.8798 |
| CYP450 2D6 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9262 |
| CYP450 2C19 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9330 |
| CYP450 3A4 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9142 |
| CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | Low CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | 0.8928 |
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibition | Weak inhibitor | 0.8578 |
| Non-inhibitor | 0.7525 | |
| AMES Toxicity | Non AMES toxic | 0.9872 |
| Carcinogens | Non-carcinogens | 0.5579 |
| Fish Toxicity | High FHMT | 0.7423 |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | High TPT | 0.8899 |
| Honey Bee Toxicity | High HBT | 0.6964 |
| Biodegradation | Ready biodegradable | 0.8849 |
| Acute Oral Toxicity | III | 0.8548 |
| Carcinogenicity (Three-class) | Non-required | 0.7292 |
| Model | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Aqueous solubility | -2.9473 | LogS |
| Caco-2 Permeability | 1.3872 | LogPapp, cm/s |
| Distribution | ||
| Metabolism | ||
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Rat Acute Toxicity | 1.5561 | LD50, mol/kg |
| Fish Toxicity | 1.2558 | pLC50, mg/L |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | 0.7150 | pIGC50, ug/L |
Targets
- General Function:
- Steroid hydroxylase activity
- Specific Function:
- Responsible for the metabolism of a number of therapeutic agents such as the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin, omeprazole, proguanil, certain barbiturates, diazepam, propranolol, citalopram and imipramine.
- Gene Name:
- CYP2C19
- Uniprot ID:
- P33261
- Molecular Weight:
- 55930.545 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Zinc ion binding
- Specific Function:
- Nuclear receptor that binds DNA as a monomer to ROR response elements (RORE) containing a single core motif half-site 5'-AGGTCA-3' preceded by a short A-T-rich sequence. Considered to have intrinsic transcriptional activity, have some natural ligands such as all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and other retinoids which act as inverse agonists repressing the transcriptional activity. Required for normal postnatal development of rod and cone photoreceptor cells. Modulates rod photoreceptors differentiation at least by inducing the transcription factor NRL-mediated pathway. In cone photoreceptor cells, regulates transcription of OPN1SW. Involved in the regulation of the period length and stability of the circadian rhythm. May control cytoarchitectural patterning of neocortical neurons during development. May act in a dose-dependent manner to regulate barrel formation upon innervation of layer IV neurons by thalamocortical axons. May play a role in the suppression of osteoblastic differentiation through the inhibition of RUNX2 transcriptional activity (By similarity).Isoform 1 is critical for hindlimb motor control and for the differentiation of amacrine and horizontal cells in the retina. Regulates the expression of PTF1A synergistically with FOXN4 (By similarity).
- Gene Name:
- RORB
- Uniprot ID:
- Q92753
- Molecular Weight:
- 53219.385 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]