Methylprednisolone
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Basic Info
| Common Name | Methylprednisolone(F05710) |
| 2D Structure | |
| FRCD ID | F05710 |
| CAS Number | 83-43-2 |
| PubChem CID | 6741 |
| Formula | C22H30O5 |
| IUPAC Name | (6S,8S,9S,10R,11S,13S,14S,17R)-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-6,10,13-trimethyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one |
| InChI Key | VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFSA-N |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C22H30O5/c1-12-8-14-15-5-7-22(27,18(26)11-23)21(15,3)10-17(25)19(14)20(2)6-4-13(24)9-16(12)20/h4,6,9,12,14-15,17,19,23,25,27H,5,7-8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,14-,15-,17-,19+,20-,21-,22-/m0/s1 |
| Canonical SMILES | CC1CC2C3CCC(C3(CC(C2C4(C1=CC(=O)C=C4)C)O)C)(C(=O)CO)O |
| Isomeric SMILES | C[C@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@]([C@]3(C[C@@H]([C@@H]2[C@@]4(C1=CC(=O)C=C4)C)O)C)(C(=O)CO)O |
| Synonyms |
Methylprednisolon
methylprednisolone
Medrol
83-43-2
Medrone
Urbason
6alpha-Methylprednisolone
Metilbetasone
Medrate
Metilprednisolone
|
| Classifies |
Predicted: Veterinary Drug
|
| Update Date | Nov 13, 2018 17:07 |
Chemical Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
| Superclass | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
| Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
| Subclass | Hydroxysteroids |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | 21-hydroxysteroids |
| Alternative Parents |
|
| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Progestogin-skeleton - 21-hydroxysteroid - 20-oxosteroid - Pregnane-skeleton - 3-oxo-delta-1,4-steroid - 3-oxosteroid - Oxosteroid - 11-beta-hydroxysteroid - 11-hydroxysteroid - 17-hydroxysteroid - Delta-1,4-steroid - Cyclic alcohol - Tertiary alcohol - Alpha-hydroxy ketone - Ketone - Secondary alcohol - Cyclic ketone - Primary alcohol - Alcohol - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organooxygen compound - Organic oxide - Organic oxygen compound - Carbonyl group - Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 21-hydroxysteroids. These are steroids carrying a hydroxyl group at the 21-position of the steroid backbone. |
Properties
| Property Name | Property Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 374.477 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 3 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 5 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 2 |
| Complexity | 754 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 374.209 |
| Exact Mass | 374.209 |
| XLogP | 1.9 |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 27 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 8 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
ADMET
| Model | Result | Probability |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Blood-Brain Barrier | BBB+ | 0.9484 |
| Human Intestinal Absorption | HIA+ | 0.9911 |
| Caco-2 Permeability | Caco2- | 0.6404 |
| P-glycoprotein Substrate | Substrate | 0.7812 |
| P-glycoprotein Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.7489 |
| Non-inhibitor | 0.6040 | |
| Renal Organic Cation Transporter | Non-inhibitor | 0.7690 |
| Distribution | ||
| Subcellular localization | Mitochondria | 0.8116 |
| Metabolism | ||
| CYP450 2C9 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8415 |
| CYP450 2D6 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.9115 |
| CYP450 3A4 Substrate | Substrate | 0.7582 |
| CYP450 1A2 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9473 |
| CYP450 2C9 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9070 |
| CYP450 2D6 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9513 |
| CYP450 2C19 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9026 |
| CYP450 3A4 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.8309 |
| CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | Low CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | 0.9167 |
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibition | Weak inhibitor | 0.9459 |
| Non-inhibitor | 0.5985 | |
| AMES Toxicity | Non AMES toxic | 0.9337 |
| Carcinogens | Non-carcinogens | 0.9529 |
| Fish Toxicity | High FHMT | 0.9832 |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | High TPT | 0.9951 |
| Honey Bee Toxicity | High HBT | 0.8201 |
| Biodegradation | Not ready biodegradable | 0.9492 |
| Acute Oral Toxicity | III | 0.8017 |
| Carcinogenicity (Three-class) | Non-required | 0.7338 |
| Model | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Aqueous solubility | -3.2437 | LogS |
| Caco-2 Permeability | 0.9128 | LogPapp, cm/s |
| Distribution | ||
| Metabolism | ||
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Rat Acute Toxicity | 2.0025 | LD50, mol/kg |
| Fish Toxicity | 0.9455 | pLC50, mg/L |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | 1.0706 | pIGC50, ug/L |
MRLs
| Food | Product Code | Country | MRLs | Application Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milk | Japan | 0.01ppm | |||
| Milk | United States | 10ppb | |||
| Cattle,Edible Offal | Japan | 0.01ppm | |||
| Cattle,Kidney | Japan | 0.01ppm | |||
| Cattle,Liver | Japan | 0.01ppm | |||
| Cattle,Fat | Japan | 0.01ppm | |||
| Cattle,Muscle | Japan | 0.01ppm |
References
| Title | Journal | Date | Pubmed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis Due to Labetalol; Drug Fever and Leukocytosis Caused by Tigecycline; Toxic Hepatitis Induced by Methylprednisolone Intravenous Pulse Dosing; Mitoxantrone-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw; Medications with Anticholinergic Effects and Their Implications in the Elderly. | Hosp Pharm | 2016 Jun | 27354743 |
| Immune-mediated responses account for the majority of production loss for grazingmeat-breed lambs during Trichostrongylus colubriformis infection. | Vet Parasitol | 2016 Jan 30 | 26801591 |
| [Dose-effect relationship between vitamin C and paraquat poisoning rats]. | Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban | 2016 Dec 28 | 28070046 |
| Behavioural changes in dogs treated with corticosteroids. | Physiol Behav | 2015 Nov 1 | 26344646 |
| Effect-based detection of synthetic glucocorticoids in bovine urine. | Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess | 2015 | 25569131 |
| An unusual case of bilateral multifocal retinal pigment epithelial detachment with methanol-induced optic neuritis. | J Med Toxicol | 2014 Mar | 24037809 |
| Botulinum toxin A for prophylactic treatment of migraine and tension headaches in adults: a meta-analysis. | JAMA | 2012 Apr 25 | 22535858 |
| Therapeutic effects of high-dose intravenous prednisolone in methanol-induced toxic optic neuropathy. | J Ocul Pharmacol Ther | 2011 Jun | 21663445 |
| Development of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) methodfor the quantification of glucocorticoid residues in edible tissues of swine,cattle, sheep, and chicken. | Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess | 2010Oct | 20658401 |
| Acute encephalopathy of Bacillus cereus mimicking Reye syndrome. | Brain Dev | 2010 Sep | 19796886 |
| Human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1) in northernVietnam, 2004-2005. | Emerg Infect Dis | 2009 Jan | 19116044 |
| Don't live in a town where there are no doctors: toxic epidermal necrolysis initially misdiagnosed as oral thrush. | BMJ Case Rep | 2009 | 22207871 |
| Severe scombroid fish poisoning syndrome requiring aggressive fluid resuscitation in the emergency department: two case reports. | Minerva Anestesiol | 2007 Sep | 17115014 |
| Efficacy of oral supplementation with L-lysine in cats latently infected withfeline herpesvirus. | Am J Vet Res | 2003 Jan | 12518876 |
| Intestinal transplantation in children: preliminary experience in Paris. | JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr | 1999 Sep-Oct | 10483912 |
| Effect of low-dose methylprednisolone on calcium balance and bone composition in rats. | J Endocrinol Invest | 1997 Dec | 9492104 |
| Flow cytometric analysis of the effects of in vitro exposure to vomitoxin (deoxynivalenol) on apoptosis in murine T, B and IgA+ cells. | Food Chem Toxicol | 1994 Dec | 7813984 |
| Clinical toleration and safety of azithromycin. | Am J Med | 1991 Sep 12 | 1656742 |
| [Study on toxicity of halopredone acetate. (II). Subacute toxicity study in rats]. | J Toxicol Sci | 1985 Aug | 4068061 |
| Pathology of the kidney in "toxic oil epidemic syndrome". | J Toxicol Environ Health | 1984 | 6716508 |