Basic Info

Common NameBuprofezin(F05822)
2D Structure
FRCD IDF05822
CAS Number69327-76-0
PubChem CID50367
FormulaC16H23N3OS
IUPAC Name

2-tert-butylimino-5-phenyl-3-propan-2-yl-1,3,5-thiadiazinan-4-one

InChI Key

PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

InChI=1S/C16H23N3OS/c1-12(2)19-14(17-16(3,4)5)21-11-18(15(19)20)13-9-7-6-8-10-13/h6-10,12H,11H2,1-5H3

Canonical SMILES

CC(C)N1C(=NC(C)(C)C)SCN(C1=O)C2=CC=CC=C2

Isomeric SMILES

CC(C)N1C(=NC(C)(C)C)SCN(C1=O)C2=CC=CC=C2

Synonyms
        
            NNI 750
        
            2-((1,1-Dimethylethyl)imino)tetrahydro-3-(1-methylethyl)-5-phenyl-4H-1,3,5-thiadiazin-4-one
        
            BUPROFEZIN
        
            Applaud
        
            69327-76-0
        
            Buprofenzin
        
            Buprofezine
        
            PP618
        
            UNII-3B8KGI239I
        
            2-tert-Butylimino-3-isopropyl-5-phenyl-1,3,5-thiadiazinan-4-one
        
Classifies
                

                  
                    Pesticide
                  

                
        
Update DateNov 13, 2018 17:07

Chemical Taxonomy

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassThiadiazinanes
SubclassNot available
Intermediate Tree NodesNot available
Direct ParentThiadiazinanes
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
SubstituentsMonocyclic benzene moiety - Thiadiazinane - Benzenoid - Isothiourea - Carbonic acid derivative - Urea - Carboximidamide - Azacycle - Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound - Organic 1,3-dipolar compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxide - Organooxygen compound - Organonitrogen compound - Organopnictogen compound - Organic nitrogen compound - Carbonyl group - Organic oxygen compound - Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as thiadiazinanes. These are organic heterocyclic compounds containing a six-membered saturated heterocycle with two nitrogen, one sulfur, and three carbon atoms.

Properties

Property NameProperty Value
Molecular Weight305.44
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count3
Complexity408
Monoisotopic Mass305.156
Exact Mass305.156
XLogP3.8
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count21
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

ADMET

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.9156
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+0.8859
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2+0.5065
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.6197
P-glycoprotein InhibitorInhibitor0.6270
Inhibitor0.5392
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.7476
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.7035
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.6398
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.7867
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateSubstrate0.6217
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7278
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorInhibitor0.5890
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8877
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorInhibitor0.6483
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9133
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityHigh CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.6206
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.9921
Non-inhibitor0.5446
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.6384
CarcinogensNon-carcinogens0.7451
Fish ToxicityHigh FHMT0.8874
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityHigh TPT0.9520
Honey Bee ToxicityLow HBT0.7463
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable1.0000
Acute Oral ToxicityIII0.7758
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Non-required0.5569

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-3.8260LogS
Caco-2 Permeability1.5877LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity2.1741LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity1.6085pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity0.8986pIGC50, ug/L

MRLs

FoodProduct CodeCountryMRLsApplication DateNotes
Citrus fruits0110000European Union128/05/2011
Grapefruits (Natsudaidais, Shaddocks/pomelos, Sweeties/oroblancos, Tangelolos, Tangelos (except minneolas)/Ugli®, Other hybrids of Citrus paradisi, not elsewhere mentioned,)0110010European Union128/05/2011
Oranges (Bergamots, Bitter oranges/sour oranges, Blood oranges, Cara caras, Chinottos, Trifoliate oranges, Other hybrids of Citrus sinensis, not elsewhere mentioned,)0110020European Union128/05/2011
Lemons (Buddha's hands/Buddha's fingers, Citrons,)0110030European Union128/05/2011
Limes (Indian sweet limes/Palestine sweet limes, Kaffir limes, Sweet limes/mosambis, Tahiti limes, Limequats,)0110040European Union128/05/2011
Mandarins (Calamondins, Clementines, Cleopatra mandarins, Minneolas, Satsumas/clausellinas, Tangerines/dancy mandarins, Tangors, Other hybrids of Citrus reticulata, not elsewhere mentioned,)0110050European Union128/05/2011
Others (2)0110990European Union128/05/2011
Almonds (Apricot kernels, Bitter almonds, Canarium nuts/galip nuts, Pili nuts, Okari nuts,)0120010European Union0.728/05/2011
Brazil nuts0120020European Union0.05*28/05/2011
Cashew nuts0120030European Union0.05*28/05/2011
Chestnuts0120040European Union0.05*28/05/2011
Coconuts (Areca nuts/betel nuts,)0120050European Union0.05*28/05/2011
Hazelnuts/cobnuts (Acorns, Filberts,)0120060European Union0.05*28/05/2011
Macadamias0120070European Union0.05*28/05/2011
Pecans (Hickory nuts,)0120080European Union0.05*28/05/2011
Pistachios0120100European Union0.05*28/05/2011
Walnuts0120110European Union0.05*28/05/2011
Others (2)0120990European Union0.05*28/05/2011
Apples (Crab apples/wild apples, Tejocotes,)0130010European Union328/05/2011
Pears (Nashi pears/Oriental pears, Wild pears, Ya pears/Chinese white pears,)0130020European Union0.528/05/2011

References

TitleJournalDatePubmed ID
Simultaneous determination of neonicotinoid insecticides and insect growthregulators residues in honey using LC-MS/MS with anion exchanger-disposablepipette extraction.J Chromatogr A2018 Jul 629735281
Resistance to cycloxaprid in Laodelphax striatellus is associated with alteredexpression of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits.Pest Manag Sci2018 Apr28991400
Pesticide residues in nut-planted soils of China and their relationship betweennut/soil.Chemosphere2017 Aug28391151
Residual determination and risk assessment of buprofezin in plum (Prunusdomestica) grown in open-field conditions following the application of threedifferent formulations.Biomed Chromatogr2016 Nov27106875
Pesticides in persimmons, jujubes and soil from China: Residue levels, riskassessment and relationship between fruits and soils.Sci Total Environ2016 Jan 1526544891
Residue levels and risk assessment of pesticides in nuts of China.Chemosphere2016 Feb26408971
Transfer rates of 19 typical pesticides and the relationship with theirphysicochemical property.J Agric Food Chem2015 Jan 2125537114
Patterns of presence and concentration of pesticides in fish and waters of theJúcar River (Eastern Spain).J Hazard Mater2014 Jan 3024315814
[Determination of eight pesticide residues in tea by liquid chromatography-tandemmass spectrometry and its uncertainty evaluation].Se Pu2012 Sep23285969
Biodegradation of buprofezin by Rhodococcus sp. strain YL-1 isolated from ricefield soil.J Agric Food Chem2012 Mar 1422335821
Optimization of detection conditions and single-laboratory validation of amultiresidue method for the determination of 135 pesticides and 25 organicpollutants in grapes and wine by gas chromatography time-of-flight massspectrometry.J AOAC Int2011 Jan-Feb21391504
Screening of agrochemicals in foodstuffs using low-temperature plasma (LTP)ambient ionization mass spectrometry.Analyst2010 May20419245
Desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for trace analysis of agrochemicals in food.Anal Chem2009 Jan 1519090743
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes as solid-phase extraction materials for the gaschromatographic determination of organophosphorus pesticides in waters.J Sep Sci2008 Oct18837477
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes as efficient solid-phase extraction materials oforganophosphorus pesticides from apple, grape, orange and pineapple fruit juices.J Chromatogr A2008 Nov 2118849040
Capabilities of different liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry systems in determining pesticide residues in food. Application to estimate their dailyintake.J Chromatogr A2007 Jul 2017466998
Use of liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight massspectrometry to investigate pesticide residues in fruits.Anal Chem2007 Apr 117309229
Effect of buprofezin on survival of immature stages of Harmonia axyridis,Stethorus punctum picipes (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Orius tristicolor(Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), and Geocoris spp. (Hemiptera: Geocoridae).J Econ Entomol2004 Jun15279269
Rapid pesticide analysis, in post-harvest plants used as animal feed, bylow-pressure gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.Anal Bioanal Chem2003 Nov12955396
[Effects of rice cleaning and cooking process on the residues of flutolanil,fenobucarb, silafluofen and buprofezin in rice].Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi2003 Feb12749190

Targets

General Function:
Steroid hydroxylase activity
Specific Function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase.
Gene Name:
CYP2B6
Uniprot ID:
P20813
Molecular Weight:
56277.81 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Serine-type endopeptidase activity
Specific Function:
Converts the abundant, but inactive, zymogen plasminogen to plasmin by hydrolyzing a single Arg-Val bond in plasminogen. By controlling plasmin-mediated proteolysis, it plays an important role in tissue remodeling and degradation, in cell migration and many other physiopathological events. Plays a direct role in facilitating neuronal migration.
Gene Name:
PLAT
Uniprot ID:
P00750
Molecular Weight:
62916.495 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Serine-type endopeptidase activity
Specific Function:
Specifically cleaves the zymogen plasminogen to form the active enzyme plasmin.
Gene Name:
PLAU
Uniprot ID:
P00749
Molecular Weight:
48507.09 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity
Specific Function:
Shows activity both for tyrosine-protein phosphate and serine-protein phosphate, but displays a strong preference toward phosphotyrosines. Specifically dephosphorylates and inactivates ERK1 and ERK2.
Gene Name:
DUSP3
Uniprot ID:
P51452
Molecular Weight:
20478.1 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Tumor necrosis factor-activated receptor activity
Specific Function:
Receptor for the cytotoxic ligand TNFSF10/TRAIL. The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) mediating apoptosis. Promotes the activation of NF-kappa-B. Essential for ER stress-induced apoptosis.
Gene Name:
TNFRSF10B
Uniprot ID:
O14763
Molecular Weight:
47877.885 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
Uniprot ID:
P22932
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone acetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. RARA plays an essential role in the regulation of retinoic acid-induced germ cell development during spermatogenesis. Has a role in the survival of early spermatocytes at the beginning prophase of meiosis. In Sertoli cells, may promote the survival and development of early meiotic prophase spermatocytes. In concert with RARG, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function (By similarity). Regulates expression of target genes in a ligand-dependent manner by recruiting chromatin complexes containing KMT2E/MLL5. Mediates retinoic acid-induced granulopoiesis.
Gene Name:
RARA
Uniprot ID:
P10276
Molecular Weight:
50770.805 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Sulfotransferase activity
Specific Function:
Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfonation of steroids and bile acids in the liver and adrenal glands.
Gene Name:
SULT2A1
Uniprot ID:
Q06520
Molecular Weight:
33779.57 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Nuclear receptor that binds and is activated by variety of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. Transcription factor that activates the transcription of multiple genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of potentially harmful xenobiotics, drugs and endogenous compounds. Activated by the antibiotic rifampicin and various plant metabolites, such as hyperforin, guggulipid, colupulone, and isoflavones. Response to specific ligands is species-specific. Activated by naturally occurring steroids, such as pregnenolone and progesterone. Binds to a response element in the promoters of the CYP3A4 and ABCB1/MDR1 genes.
Gene Name:
NR1I2
Uniprot ID:
O75469
Molecular Weight:
49761.245 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Protein homodimerization activity
Specific Function:
Cytokine that plays an essential role in the regulation of survival, proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells, especially mononuclear phagocytes, such as macrophages and monocytes. Promotes the release of proinflammatory chemokines, and thereby plays an important role in innate immunity and in inflammatory processes. Plays an important role in the regulation of osteoclast proliferation and differentiation, the regulation of bone resorption, and is required for normal bone development. Required for normal male and female fertility. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, regulates formation of membrane ruffles, cell adhesion and cell migration. Plays a role in lipoprotein clearance.
Gene Name:
CSF1
Uniprot ID:
P09603
Molecular Weight:
60178.885 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence or presence of hormone ligand, acts mainly as an activator of gene expression due to weak binding to corepressors. In concert with RARG, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function.
Gene Name:
RARB
Uniprot ID:
P10826
Molecular Weight:
50488.63 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Ligand-activated transcription factor. Receptor for bile acids such as chenodeoxycholic acid, lithocholic acid and deoxycholic acid. Represses the transcription of the cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase gene (CYP7A1) through the induction of NR0B2 or FGF19 expression, via two distinct mechanisms. Activates the intestinal bile acid-binding protein (IBABP). Activates the transcription of bile salt export pump ABCB11 by directly recruiting histone methyltransferase CARM1 to this locus.
Gene Name:
NR1H4
Uniprot ID:
Q96RI1
Molecular Weight:
55913.915 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
Specific Function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen. Participates in the bioactivation of carcinogenic aromatic and heterocyclic amines. Catalizes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin.
Gene Name:
CYP1A2
Uniprot ID:
P05177
Molecular Weight:
58293.76 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]