Spirodiclofen
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Basic Info
| Common Name | Spirodiclofen(F06160) | 
| 2D Structure | |
| FRCD ID | F06160 | 
| CAS Number | 148477-71-8 | 
| PubChem CID | 177863 | 
| Formula | C21H24Cl2O4 | 
| IUPAC Name | [3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-4-yl] 2,2-dimethylbutanoate  | 
| InChI Key | DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N  | 
| InChI | InChI=1S/C21H24Cl2O4/c1-4-20(2,3)19(25)26-17-16(14-9-8-13(22)12-15(14)23)18(24)27-21(17)10-6-5-7-11-21/h8-9,12H,4-7,10-11H2,1-3H3  | 
| Canonical SMILES | CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C(=O)OC12CCCCC2)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)Cl)Cl  | 
| Isomeric SMILES | CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C(=O)OC12CCCCC2)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)Cl)Cl  | 
| Synonyms | 
        
            UNII-3X7G31F5MX
        
            3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-4-yl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate
        
            spirodiclofen
        
            148477-71-8
        
            3X7G31F5MX
        
            CHEBI:38639
        
            Envidor
        
            [3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-4-yl] 2,2-dimethylbutanoate
        
            Spirodiclofen [ISO]
        
            HSDB 7940
         | 
| Classifies | 
                
                  
                    Pesticide
                  
                
         | 
| Update Date | Nov 13, 2018 17:07 | 
Chemical Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Organic compounds | 
| Superclass | Benzenoids | 
| Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives | 
| Subclass | Halobenzenes | 
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Chlorobenzenes | 
| Direct Parent | Dichlorobenzenes | 
| Alternative Parents | |
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds | 
| Substituents | 1,3-dichlorobenzene - Fatty acid ester - Aryl chloride - Aryl halide - 2-furanone - Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives - Fatty acyl - Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester - Enoate ester - Dihydrofuran - Enol ester - Carboxylic acid ester - Lactone - Organoheterocyclic compound - Oxacycle - Carboxylic acid derivative - Organochloride - Organooxygen compound - Carbonyl group - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxide - Organohalogen compound - Organic oxygen compound - Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound | 
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dichlorobenzenes. These are compounds containing a benzene with exactly two chlorine atoms attached to it. | 
Properties
| Property Name | Property Value | 
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 411.319 | 
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 | 
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 4 | 
| Rotatable Bond Count | 5 | 
| Complexity | 634 | 
| Monoisotopic Mass | 410.105 | 
| Exact Mass | 410.105 | 
| XLogP | 5.9 | 
| Formal Charge | 0 | 
| Heavy Atom Count | 27 | 
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 | 
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 | 
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 | 
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 | 
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 | 
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 | 
ADMET
| Model | Result | Probability | 
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Blood-Brain Barrier | BBB+ | 0.8703 | 
| Human Intestinal Absorption | HIA+ | 1.0000 | 
| Caco-2 Permeability | Caco2+ | 0.5637 | 
| P-glycoprotein Substrate | Substrate | 0.7114 | 
| P-glycoprotein Inhibitor | Inhibitor | 0.9084 | 
| Inhibitor | 0.9044 | |
| Renal Organic Cation Transporter | Non-inhibitor | 0.8720 | 
| Distribution | ||
| Subcellular localization | Mitochondria | 0.7842 | 
| Metabolism | ||
| CYP450 2C9 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8265 | 
| CYP450 2D6 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8742 | 
| CYP450 3A4 Substrate | Substrate | 0.7059 | 
| CYP450 1A2 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.7808 | 
| CYP450 2C9 Inhibitor | Inhibitor | 0.5872 | 
| CYP450 2D6 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.8753 | 
| CYP450 2C19 Inhibitor | Inhibitor | 0.5166 | 
| CYP450 3A4 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.6159 | 
| CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | High CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | 0.6950 | 
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibition | Weak inhibitor | 0.9304 | 
| Non-inhibitor | 0.7165 | |
| AMES Toxicity | Non AMES toxic | 0.8053 | 
| Carcinogens | Non-carcinogens | 0.8316 | 
| Fish Toxicity | High FHMT | 0.9997 | 
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | High TPT | 1.0000 | 
| Honey Bee Toxicity | High HBT | 0.7622 | 
| Biodegradation | Not ready biodegradable | 0.9860 | 
| Acute Oral Toxicity | III | 0.4409 | 
| Carcinogenicity (Three-class) | Non-required | 0.4235 | 
| Model | Value | Unit | 
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Aqueous solubility | -5.0712 | LogS | 
| Caco-2 Permeability | 0.9876 | LogPapp, cm/s | 
| Distribution | ||
| Metabolism | ||
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Rat Acute Toxicity | 2.2591 | LD50, mol/kg | 
| Fish Toxicity | -0.7708 | pLC50, mg/L | 
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | 1.4437 | pIGC50, ug/L | 
MRLs
| Food | Product Code | Country | MRLs | Application Date | Notes | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grapefruits (Natsudaidais, Shaddocks/pomelos, Sweeties/oroblancos, Tangelolos, Tangelos (except minneolas)/Ugli®, Other hybrids of Citrus paradisi, not elsewhere mentioned,) | 0110010 | European Union | 0.5 | 24/11/2016 | |
| Oranges (Bergamots, Bitter oranges/sour oranges, Blood oranges, Cara caras, Chinottos, Trifoliate oranges, Other hybrids of Citrus sinensis, not elsewhere mentioned,) | 0110020 | European Union | 0.5 | 24/11/2016 | |
| Lemons (Buddha's hands/Buddha's fingers, Citrons,) | 0110030 | European Union | 0.5 | 24/11/2016 | |
| Limes (Indian sweet limes/Palestine sweet limes, Kaffir limes, Sweet limes/mosambis, Tahiti limes, Limequats,) | 0110040 | European Union | 0.4 | 24/11/2016 | |
| Mandarins (Calamondins, Clementines, Cleopatra mandarins, Minneolas, Satsumas/clausellinas, Tangerines/dancy mandarins, Tangors, Other hybrids of Citrus reticulata, not elsewhere mentioned,) | 0110050 | European Union | 0.4 | 24/11/2016 | |
| Others (2) | 0110990 | European Union | 0.4 | 24/11/2016 | |
| Almonds (Apricot kernels, Bitter almonds, Canarium nuts/galip nuts, Pili nuts, Okari nuts,) | 0120010 | European Union | 0.1 | 24/11/2016 | |
| Brazil nuts | 0120020 | European Union | 0.05 | 24/11/2016 | |
| Cashew nuts | 0120030 | European Union | 0.05 | 24/11/2016 | |
| Chestnuts | 0120040 | European Union | 0.05 | 24/11/2016 | |
| Coconuts (Areca nuts/betel nuts,) | 0120050 | European Union | 0.05 | 24/11/2016 | |
| Hazelnuts/cobnuts (Acorns, Filberts,) | 0120060 | European Union | 0.05 | 24/11/2016 | |
| Macadamias | 0120070 | European Union | 0.05 | 24/11/2016 | |
| Pecans (Hickory nuts,) | 0120080 | European Union | 0.05 | 24/11/2016 | |
| Pistachios | 0120100 | European Union | 0.05 | 24/11/2016 | |
| Walnuts | 0120110 | European Union | 0.05 | 24/11/2016 | |
| Others (2) | 0120990 | European Union | 0.05 | 24/11/2016 | |
| Pome fruits | 0130000 | European Union | 0.8 | 24/11/2016 | |
| Pears (Nashi pears/Oriental pears, Wild pears, Ya pears/Chinese white pears,) | 0130020 | European Union | 0.8 | 24/11/2016 | |
| Quinces (Chinese quinces, Japanese quinces,) | 0130030 | European Union | 0.8 | 24/11/2016 | 
References
| Title | Journal | Date | Pubmed ID | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Industrial prune processing and its effect on pesticide residue concentrations. | Food Chem | 2018 Dec 1 | 30064756 | 
| Factors Affecting the Bioaccessibility and Intestinal Transport ofDifenoconazole, Hexaconazole, and Spirodiclofen in Human Caco-2 Cells Followingin Vitro Digestion. | J Agric Food Chem | 2017 Oct 18 | 28915046 | 
| Behavior of fluopyram and tebuconazole and some selected pesticides in ripeapples and consumer exposure assessment in the applied crop protection framework. | Environ Monit Assess | 2017 Jul | 28646436 | 
| Residue level, persistence and safety of spirodiclofen-pyridaben mixture incitrus fruits. | Food Chem | 2016 Mar 1 | 26471621 | 
| [Dissipation dynamics of spirodiclofen in wolfberry fruit]. | Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi | 2016 Jun | 28901058 | 
| Synthesis, Acaricidal Activity, and Structure-Activity Relationships of PyrazolylAcrylonitrile Derivatives. | J Agric Food Chem | 2016 Dec 28 | 27976890 | 
| Ionic liquid-based totally organic solvent-free emulsification microextractioncoupled with high performance liquid chromatography for the determination ofthree acaricides in fruit juice. | Talanta | 2013 Oct 15 | 24054632 | 
| Dissipation, residues, and risk assessment of spirodiclofen in citrus. | Environ Monit Assess | 2013 Dec | 23880916 | 
| Resistance to acaricides in Italian strains of Tetranychus urticae: toxicologicaland enzymatic assays. | Exp Appl Acarol | 2012 May | 22447041 | 
| Monitoring and risk assessment of pesticide residues in yuza fruits (Citrus junosSieb. ex Tanaka) and yuza tea samples produced in Korea. | Food Chem | 2012 Dec 15 | 22980892 | 
| Effect of seven new orchard pesticides on Galendromus occidentalis in laboratory studies. | Pest Manag Sci | 2009 Jun | 19206104 | 
| A modified excised leaf disc method to estimate the toxicity of slow- andfast-acting reduced-risk acaricides to mites. | J Econ Entomol | 2009 Dec | 20069835 | 
| The multiple target use of spirodiclofen (Envidor 240 SC) in IPM pomefruit inBelgium. | Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci | 2009 | 20218531 | 
| Baseline susceptibility and cross resistances of some new acaricides in theEuropean red mite, Panonychus ulmi. | Exp Appl Acarol | 2005 | 16323048 | 
| An index for selective toxicity of miticides to phytophagous mites and their predators based on orchard trials. | Pest Manag Sci | 2003 Dec | 14667054 |