Histone deacetylase 3


NameHistone deacetylase 3
Synonyms3.5.1.98 HD3 RPD3-2 SMAP45
Gene NameHDAC3
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0004649|Histone deacetylase 3
MAKTVAYFYDPDVGNFHYGAGHPMKPHRLALTHSLVLHYGLYKKMIVFKPYQASQHDMCR
FHSEDYIDFLQRVSPTNMQGFTKSLNAFNVGDDCPVFPGLFEFCSRYTGASLQGATQLNN
KICDIAINWAGGLHHAKKFEASGFCYVNDIVIGILELLKYHPRVLYIDIDIHHGDGVQEA
FYLTDRVMTVSFHKYGNYFFPGTGDMYEVGAESGRYYCLNVPLRDGIDDQSYKHLFQPVI
NQVVDFYQPTCIVLQCGADSLGCDRLGCFNLSIRGHGECVEYVKSFNIPLLVLGGGGYTV
RNVARCWTYETSLLVEEAISEELPYSEYFEYFAPDFTLHPDVSTRIENQNSRQYLDQIRQ
TIFENLKMLNHAPSVQIHDVPADLLTYDRTDEADAEERGPEENYSRPEAPNEFYDGDHDN
DKESDVEI
Number of residues428
Molecular Weight48847.385
Theoretical pI4.79
GO Classification
Functions
    transcription factor binding
    histone deacetylase activity
    enzyme binding
    histone deacetylase binding
    transcription corepressor activity
    NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H3-K14 specific)
    NF-kappaB binding
    protein deacetylase activity
    chromatin DNA binding
    cyclin binding
    chromatin binding
Processes
    neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway
    negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation
    negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
    regulation of mitotic cell cycle
    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
    circadian rhythm
    negative regulation of cell cycle
    circadian regulation of gene expression
    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
    cellular response to fluid shear stress
    small molecule metabolic process
    cellular lipid metabolic process
    chromatin modification
    regulation of multicellular organism growth
    regulation of protein stability
    protein deacetylation
    transcription, DNA-templated
    negative regulation of JNK cascade
    positive regulation of protein phosphorylation
    negative regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription
    positive regulation of TOR signaling
    spindle assembly
    positive regulation of transcription factor import into nucleus
    Notch signaling pathway
    negative regulation of apoptotic process
    negative regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
    chromatin organization
Components
    transcriptional repressor complex
    histone deacetylase complex
    Golgi apparatus
    cytosol
    nucleoplasm
    cytoplasm
    nucleus
    plasma membrane
    spindle microtubule
General FunctionTranscription factor binding
Specific FunctionResponsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4), and some other non-histone substrates. Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Participates in the BCL6 transcriptional repressor activity by deacetylating the H3 'Lys-27' (H3K27) on enhancer elements, antagonizing EP300 acetyltransferase activity and repressing proximal gene expression. Probably participates in the regulation of transcription through its binding to the zinc-finger transcription factor YY1; increases YY1 repression activity. Required to repress transcription of the POU1F1 transcription factor. Acts as a molecular chaperone for shuttling phosphorylated NR2C1 to PML bodies for sumoylation (PubMed:21444723, PubMed:23911289). Contributes, together with XBP1 isoform 1, to the activation of NFE2L2-mediated HMOX1 transcription factor gene expression in a PI(3)K/mTORC2/Akt-dependent signaling pathway leading to endothelial cell (EC) survival under disturbed flow/oxidative stress (PubMed:25190803).
Transmembrane Regions
GenBank Protein ID2326173
UniProtKB IDO15379
UniProtKB Entry NameHDAC3_HUMAN
Cellular LocationNucleus
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0021323|Histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3)
ATGGCCAAGACCGTGGCCTATTTCTACGACCCCGACGTGGGCAACTTCCACTACGGAGCT
GGACACCCTATGAAGCCCCATCGCCTGGCATTGACCCATAGCCTGGTCCTGCATTACGGT
CTCTATAAGAAGATGATCGTCTTCAAGCCATACCAGGCCTCCCAACATGACATGTGCCGC
TTCCACTCCGAGGACTACATTGACTTCCTGCAGAGAGTCAGCCCCACCAATATGCAAGGC
TTCACCAAGAGTCTTAATGCCTTCAACGTAGGCGATGACTGCCCAGTGTTTCCCGGGCTC
TTTGAGTTCTGCTCGCGTTACACAGGCGCATCTCTGCAAGGAGCAACCCAGCTGAACAAC
AAGATCTGTGATATTGCCATTAACTGGGCTGGTGGTCTGCACCATGCCAAGAAGTTTGAG
GCCTCTGGCTTCTGCTATGTCAACGACATTGTGATTGGCATCCTGGAGCTGCTCAAGTAC
CACCCTCGGGTGCTCTACATTGACATTGACATCCACCATGGTGACGGGGTTCAAGAAGCT
TTCTACCTCACTGACCGGGTCATGACGGTGTCCTTCCACAAATACGGAAATTACTTCTTC
CCTGGCACAGGTGACATGTATGAAGTCGGGGCAGAGAGTGGCCGCTACTACTGTCTGAAC
GTGCCCCTGCGGGATGGCATTGATGACCAGAGTTACAAGCACCTTTTCCAGCCGGTTATC
AACCAGGTAGTGGACTTCTACCAACCCACGTGCATTGTGCTCCAGTGTGGAGCTGACTCT
CTGGGCTGTGATCGATTGGGCTGCTTTAACCTCAGCATCCGAGGGCATGGGGAATGCGTT
GAATATGTCAAGAGCTTCAATATCCCTCTACTCGTGCTGGGTGGTGGTGGTTATACTGTC
CGAAATGTTGCCCGCTGCTGGACATATGAGACATCGCTGCTGGTAGAAGAGGCCATTAGT
GAGGAGCTTCCCTATAGTGAATACTTCGAGTACTTTGCCCCAGACTTCACACTTCATCCA
GATGTCAGCACCCGCATCGAGAATCAGAACTCACGCCAGTATCTGGACCAGATCCGCCAG
ACAATCTTTGAAAACCTGAAGATGCTGAACCATGCACCTAGTGTCCAGATTCATGACGTG
CCTGCAGACCTCCTGACCTATGACAGGACTGATGAGGCTGATGCAGAGGAGAGGGGTCCT
GAGGAGAACTATAGCAGGCCAGAGGCACCCAATGAGTTCTATGATGGAGACCATGACAAT
GACAAGGAAAGCGATGTGGAGATTTAA
GenBank Gene IDU66914
GeneCard IDNone
GenAtlas IDHDAC3
HGNC IDHGNC:4854
Chromosome Location5
Locus5q31
References
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