Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H1

NameHistone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H1
Synonyms2.1.1.43 H3-K9-HMTase 1 Histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 1 KMT1A Lysine N-methyltransferase 1A Position-effect variegation 3-9 homolog Su(var)3-9 homolog 1 Suppressor of variegation 3-9 homolog 1 SUV39H
Gene NameSUV39H1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0009315|Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H1
MAENLKGCSVCCKSSWNQLQDLCRLAKLSCPALGISKRNLYDFEVEYLCDYKKIREQEYY
LVKWRGYPDSESTWEPRQNLKCVRILKQFHKDLERELLRRHHRSKTPRHLDPSLANYLVQ
KAKQRRALRRWEQELNAKRSHLGRITVENEVDLDGPPRAFVYINEYRVGEGITLNQVAVG
CECQDCLWAPTGGCCPGASLHKFAYNDQGQVRLRAGLPIYECNSRCRCGYDCPNRVVQKG
IRYDLCIFRTDDGRGWGVRTLEKIRKNSFVMEYVGEIITSEEAERRGQIYDRQGATYLFD
LDYVEDVYTVDAAYYGNISHFVNHSCDPNLQVYNVFIDNLDERLPRIAFFATRTIRAGEE
LTFDYNMQVDPVDMESTRMDSNFGLAGLPGSPKKRVRIECKCGTESCRKYLF
Number of residues412
Molecular Weight47907.065
Theoretical pINone
GO Classification
Functions
    transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase activity
histone methyltransferase activity
RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
zinc ion binding
chromatin binding
histone methyltransferase activity (H3-K9 specific)
protein N-terminus binding
S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase activity
Processes
    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
cell cycle
negative regulation of circadian rhythm
rhythmic process
cellular response to hypoxia
transcription, DNA-templated
rRNA processing
negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
gene expression
viral process
chromatin silencing at rDNA
histone H3-K9 dimethylation
cell differentiation
negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic
cellular response to DNA damage stimulus
regulation of gene expression, epigenetic
response to amphetamine
chromatin organization
response to nutrient levels
histone H3-K9 trimethylation
Components
    chromosome, centromeric region
nuclear lamina
chromatin silencing complex
condensed nuclear chromosome
nucleoplasm
heterochromatin
nucleus
rDNA heterochromatin
General FunctionZinc ion binding
Specific FunctionHistone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 using monomethylated H3 'Lys-9' as substrate. Also weakly methylates histone H1 (in vitro). H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 (CBX1, CBX3 and/or CBX5) proteins to methylated histones. Mainly functions in heterochromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the establishment of constitutive heterochromatin at pericentric and telomere regions. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation is also required to direct DNA methylation at pericentric repeats. SUV39H1 is targeted to histone H3 via its interaction with RB1 and is involved in many processes, such as repression of MYOD1-stimulated differentiation, regulation of the control switch for exiting the cell cycle and entering differentiation, repression by the PML-RARA fusion protein, BMP-induced repression, repression of switch recombination to IgA and regulation of telomere length. Component of the eNoSC (energy-dependent nucleolar silencing) complex, a complex that mediates silencing of rDNA in response to intracellular energy status and acts by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes. The eNoSC complex is able to sense the energy status of cell: upon glucose starvation, elevation of NAD(+)/NADP(+) ratio activates SIRT1, leading to histone H3 deacetylation followed by dimethylation of H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me2) by SUV39H1 and the formation of silent chromatin in the rDNA locus. Recruited by the large PER complex to the E-box elements of the circadian target genes such as PER2 itself or PER1, contributes to the conversion of local chromatin to a heterochromatin-like repressive state through H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation.
Transmembrane Regions
GenBank Protein ID
UniProtKB IDO43463
UniProtKB Entry NameSUV91_HUMAN
Cellular LocationNucleus
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0013735|Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H1 (SUV39H1)
ATGGTGGGGATGAGTCGCCTGAGAAATGACAGACTGGCTGACCCACTGACAGGCTGCAGC
GTGTGTTGCAAGTCTTCTTGGAATCAGCTGCAGGACCTGTGCCGCCTGGCCAAGCTCTCC
TGCCCTGCCCTCGGTATCTCTAAGAGGAACCTCTATGACTTTGAAGTCGAGTACCTGTGC
GATTACAAGAAGATCCGCGAACAGGAATATTACCTGGTGAAATGGCGTGGATATCCAGAC
TCAGAGAGCACCTGGGAGCCACGGCAGAATCTCAAGTGTGTGCGTATCCTCAAGCAGTTC
CACAAGGACTTAGAAAGGGAGCTGCTCCGGCGGCACCACCGGTCAAAGACCCCCCGGCAC
CTGGACCCAAGCTTGGCCAACTACCTGGTGCAGAAGGCCAAGCAGAGGCGGGCGCTCCGT
CGCTGGGAGCAGGAGCTCAATGCCAAGCGCAGCCATCTGGGACGCATCACTGTAGAGAAT
GAGGTGGACCTGGACGGCCCTCCGCGGGCCTTCGTGTACATCAATGAGTACCGTGTTGGT
GAGGGCATCACCCTCAACCAGGTGGCTGTGGGCTGCGAGTGCCAGGACTGTCTGTGGGCA
CCCACTGGAGGCTGCTGCCCGGGGGCGTCACTGCACAAGTTTGCCTACAATGACCAGGGC
CAGGTGCGGCTTCGAGCCGGGCTGCCCATCTACGAGTGCAACTCCCGCTGCCGCTGCGGC
TATGACTGCCCAAATCGTGTGGTACAGAAGGGTATCCGATATGACCTCTGCATCTTCCGC
ACGGATGATGGGCGTGGCTGGGGCGTCCGCACCCTGGAGAAGATTCGCAAGAACAGCTTC
GTCATGGAGTACGTGGGAGAGATCATTACCTCAGAGGAGGCAGAGCGGCGGGGCCAGATC
TACGACCGTCAGGGCGCCACCTACCTCTTTGACCTGGACTACGTGGAGGACGTGTACACC
GTGGATGCCGCCTACTATGGCAACATCTCCCACTTTGTCAACCACAGTTGTGACCCCAAC
CTGCAGGTGTACAACGTCTTCATAGACAACCTTGACGAGCGGCTGCCCCGCATCGCTTTC
TTTGCCACAAGAACCATCCGGGCAGGCGAGGAGCTCACCTTTGATTACAACATGCAAGTG
GACCCCGTGGACATGGAGAGCACCCGCATGGACTCCAACTTTGGCCTGGCTGGGCTCCCT
GGCTCCCCTAAGAAGCGGGTCCGTATTGAATGCAAGTGTGGGACTGAGTCCTGCCGCAAA
TACCTCTTCTAG
GenBank Gene ID
GeneCard IDNone
GenAtlas ID
HGNC IDHGNC:11479
Chromosome LocationX
LocusNone
References
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