Programmed cell death protein 6


NameProgrammed cell death protein 6
SynonymsALG2 Apoptosis-linked gene 2 protein Probable calcium-binding protein ALG-2
Gene NamePDCD6
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0009841|Programmed cell death protein 6
MAAYSYRPGPGAGPGPAAGAALPDQSFLWNVFQRVDKDRSGVISDTELQQALSNGTWTPF
NPVTVRSIISMFDRENKAGVNFSEFTGVWKYITDWQNVFRTYDRDNSGMIDKNELKQALS
GFGYRLSDQFHDILIRKFDRQGRGQIAFDDFIQGCIVLQRLTDIFRRYDTDQDGWIQVSY
EQYLSMVFSIV
Number of residues191
Molecular Weight21868.32
Theoretical pINone
GO Classification
Functions
    calcium-dependent protein binding
    identical protein binding
    calcium ion binding
    calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
    binding, bridging
    protein dimerization activity
    protein anchor
Processes
    activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
    vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 signaling pathway
    positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
    negative regulation of TOR signaling
    response to calcium ion
    cellular response to heat
    proteolysis
    negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling
    angiogenesis
    intracellular protein transport
    positive regulation of endothelial cell migration
    positive regulation of angiogenesis
    apoptotic signaling pathway
    positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation
    negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
Components
    cytoplasmic vesicle
    extracellular exosome
    nuclear membrane
    cytoplasm
    endosome
    nucleus
    endoplasmic reticulum exit site
    endoplasmic reticulum
    endoplasmic reticulum membrane
General FunctionProtein dimerization activity
Specific FunctionCalcium-binding protein required for T-cell receptor-, Fas-, and glucocorticoid-induced cell death. May mediate Ca(2+)-regulated signals along the death pathway (By similarity). Calcium-dependent adapter necessary for the association between PDCD6IP and TSG101. Interaction with DAPK1 can accelerate apoptotic cell death by increasing caspase-3 activity. May inhibit KDR/VEGFR2-dependent angiogenesis; the function involves inhibition of VEGF-induced phosphoprylation of the Akt signaling pathway. Seems to play a role in the regulation of the distribution and function of MCOLN1 in the endosomal pathway. Isoform 2 has a lower Ca(2+) affinity than isoform 1. Isoform 1 and, to a lesser extend, isoform 2, can stabilize SHISA5.
Transmembrane Regions
GenBank Protein ID
UniProtKB IDO75340
UniProtKB Entry NamePDCD6_HUMAN
Cellular LocationNucleus membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0017845|Programmed cell death protein 6 (PDCD6)
ATGGCCGCCTACTCTTACCGCCCCGGCCCTGGGGCCGGCCCTGGGCCTGCTGCAGGCGCG
GCGCTGCCGGACCAGAGCTTCCTGTGGAACGTTTTCCAGAGGGTCGATAAAGACAGGAGT
GGAGTGATATCAGACACCGAGCTTCAGCAAGCTCTCTCCAACGGCACGTGGACTCCCTTT
AATCCAGTGACTGTCAGGTCGATCATATCCATGTTTGACCGTGAGAACAAGGCCGGCGTG
AACTTCAGCGAGTTCACGGGTGTGTGGAAGTACATCACGGACTGGCAGAACGTCTTCCGC
ACGTACGACCGGGACAACTCCGGGATGATCGATAAGAACGAGCTGAAGCAGGCCCTCTCA
GGCTACCGGCTCTCTGACCAGTTCCACGACATCCTCATTCGAAAGTTTGACAGGCAGGGA
CGGGGGCAGATTGCCTTCGACGACTTCATCCAGGGCTGCATCGTCCTGCAGAGGTTGACG
GATATATTCAGACGTTACGACACGGATCAGGACGGCTGGATTCAGGTGTCGTACGAACAG
TACCTGTCCATGGTCTTCAGTATCGTATGA
GenBank Gene ID
GeneCard IDNone
GenAtlas ID
HGNC IDHGNC:8765
Chromosome Location5
LocusNone
References
  1. Schmutz J, Martin J, Terry A, Couronne O, Grimwood J, Lowry S, Gordon LA, Scott D, Xie G, Huang W, Hellsten U, Tran-Gyamfi M, She X, Prabhakar S, Aerts A, Altherr M, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caoile C, Challacombe JF, Chan YM, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Goodstein D, Grigoriev I, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Lopez F, Lou Y, Martinez D, Medina C, Morgan J, Nandkeshwar R, Noonan JP, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Predki P, Priest J, Ramirez L, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wheeler J, Wu K, Yang J, Dickson M, Cheng JF, Eichler EE, Olsen A, Pennacchio LA, Rokhsar DS, Richardson P, Lucas SM, Myers RM, Rubin EM: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5. Nature. 2004 Sep 16;431(7006):268-74.[15372022 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7.[15489334 ]
  3. Kitaura Y, Matsumoto S, Satoh H, Hitomi K, Maki M: Peflin and ALG-2, members of the penta-EF-hand protein family, form a heterodimer that dissociates in a Ca2+-dependent manner. J Biol Chem. 2001 Apr 27;276(17):14053-8. Epub 2001 Feb 1.[11278427 ]
  4. Satoh H, Shibata H, Nakano Y, Kitaura Y, Maki M: ALG-2 interacts with the amino-terminal domain of annexin XI in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Mar 15;291(5):1166-72.[11883939 ]
  5. Lee JH, Rho SB, Chun T: Programmed cell death 6 (PDCD6) protein interacts with death-associated protein kinase 1 (DAPk1): additive effect on apoptosis via caspase-3 dependent pathway. Biotechnol Lett. 2005 Jul;27(14):1011-5.[16132846 ]
  6. Montaville P, Dai Y, Cheung CY, Giller K, Becker S, Michalak M, Webb SE, Miller AL, Krebs J: Nuclear translocation of the calcium-binding protein ALG-2 induced by the RNA-binding protein RBM22. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006 Nov;1763(11):1335-43. Epub 2006 Sep 14.[17045351 ]
  7. Yamasaki A, Tani K, Yamamoto A, Kitamura N, Komada M: The Ca2+-binding protein ALG-2 is recruited to endoplasmic reticulum exit sites by Sec31A and stabilizes the localization of Sec31A. Mol Biol Cell. 2006 Nov;17(11):4876-87. Epub 2006 Sep 6.[16957052 ]
  8. Draeby I, Woods YL, la Cour JM, Mollerup J, Bourdon JC, Berchtold MW: The calcium binding protein ALG-2 binds and stabilizes Scotin, a p53-inducible gene product localized at the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007 Nov 1;467(1):87-94. Epub 2007 Aug 21.[17889823 ]
  9. Okumura M, Ichioka F, Kobayashi R, Suzuki H, Yoshida H, Shibata H, Maki M: Penta-EF-hand protein ALG-2 functions as a Ca2+-dependent adaptor that bridges Alix and TSG101. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Aug 14;386(1):237-41. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.06.015. Epub 2009 Jun 9.[19520058 ]
  10. Vergarajauregui S, Martina JA, Puertollano R: Identification of the penta-EF-hand protein ALG-2 as a Ca2+-dependent interactor of mucolipin-1. J Biol Chem. 2009 Dec 25;284(52):36357-66. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.047241. Epub 2009 Oct 28.[19864416 ]
  11. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17.[21269460 ]
  12. Janowicz A, Michalak M, Krebs J: Stress induced subcellular distribution of ALG-2, RBM22 and hSlu7. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 May;1813(5):1045-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2010.11.010. Epub 2010 Nov 29.[21122810 ]
  13. Rho SB, Song YJ, Lim MC, Lee SH, Kim BR, Park SY: Programmed cell death 6 (PDCD6) inhibits angiogenesis through PI3K/mTOR/p70S6K pathway by interacting of VEGFR-2. Cell Signal. 2012 Jan;24(1):131-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.08.013. Epub 2011 Aug 26.[21893193 ]
  14. Bienvenut WV, Sumpton D, Martinez A, Lilla S, Espagne C, Meinnel T, Giglione C: Comparative large scale characterization of plant versus mammal proteins reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha-acetylation features. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2012 Jun;11(6):M111.015131. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M111.015131. Epub 2012 Jan 5.[22223895 ]
  15. Vaca Jacome AS, Rabilloud T, Schaeffer-Reiss C, Rompais M, Ayoub D, Lane L, Bairoch A, Van Dorsselaer A, Carapito C: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome. Proteomics. 2015 Jul;15(14):2519-24. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201400617. Epub 2015 Jun 8.[25944712 ]
  16. Suzuki H, Kawasaki M, Inuzuka T, Okumura M, Kakiuchi T, Shibata H, Wakatsuki S, Maki M: Structural basis for Ca2+ -dependent formation of ALG-2/Alix peptide complex: Ca2+/EF3-driven arginine switch mechanism. Structure. 2008 Oct 8;16(10):1562-73. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2008.07.012.[18940611 ]
  17. Inuzuka T, Suzuki H, Kawasaki M, Shibata H, Wakatsuki S, Maki M: Molecular basis for defect in Alix-binding by alternatively spliced isoform of ALG-2 (ALG-2DeltaGF122) and structural roles of F122 in target recognition. BMC Struct Biol. 2010 Aug 6;10:25. doi: 10.1186/1472-6807-10-25.[20691033 ]
  18. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7.[16959974 ]
  19. Kitaura Y, Satoh H, Takahashi H, Shibata H, Maki M: Both ALG-2 and peflin, penta-EF-hand (PEF) proteins, are stabilized by dimerization through their fifth EF-hand regions. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2002 Mar 1;399(1):12-8.[11883899 ]
  20. Shibata H, Suzuki H, Kakiuchi T, Inuzuka T, Yoshida H, Mizuno T, Maki M: Identification of Alix-type and Non-Alix-type ALG-2-binding sites in human phospholipid scramblase 3: differential binding to an alternatively spliced isoform and amino acid-substituted mutants. J Biol Chem. 2008 Apr 11;283(15):9623-32. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M800717200. Epub 2008 Feb 6.[18256029 ]
  21. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21.[14702039 ]

Related FRC


FRCD ID Name Exact Mass Structure



Calcium




40.078



Zinc




65.38