Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4

NameSerine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4
Synonyms2.7.11.1 KIAA1142 p21-activated kinase 4 PAK-4
Gene NamePAK4
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0009254|Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4
MFGKRKKRVEISAPSNFEHRVHTGFDQHEQKFTGLPRQWQSLIEESARRPKPLVDPACIT
SIQPGAPKTIVRGSKGAKDGALTLLLDEFENMSVTRSNSLRRDSPPPPARARQENGMPEE
PATTARGGPGKAGSRGRFAGHSEAGGGSGDRRRAGPEKRPKSSREGSGGPQESSRDKRPL
SGPDVGTPQPAGLASGAKLAAGRPFNTYPRADTDHPSRGAQGEPHDVAPNGPSAGGLAIP
QSSSSSSRPPTRARGAPSPGVLGPHASEPQLAPPACTPAAPAVPGPPGPRSPQREPQRVS
HEQFRAALQLVVDPGDPRSYLDNFIKIGEGSTGIVCIATVRSSGKLVAVKKMDLRKQQRR
ELLFNEVVIMRDYQHENVVEMYNSYLVGDELWVVMEFLEGGALTDIVTHTRMNEEQIAAV
CLAVLQALSVLHAQGVIHRDIKSDSILLTHDGRVKLSDFGFCAQVSKEVPRRKSLVGTPY
WMAPELISRLPYGPEVDIWSLGIMVIEMVDGEPPYFNEPPLKAMKMIRDNLPPRLKNLHK
VSPSLKGFLDRLLVRDPAQRATAAELLKHPFLAKAGPPASIVPLMRQNRTR
Number of residues591
Molecular Weight64071.49
Theoretical pINone
GO Classification
Functions
    Rac GTPase binding
ATP binding
protein kinase activity
protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Processes
    signal transduction by protein phosphorylation
regulation of apoptotic process
activation of protein kinase activity
actin cytoskeleton organization
stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade
cell migration
signal transduction
apoptotic process
Rho protein signal transduction
movement of cell or subcellular component
regulation of MAPK cascade
cell growth
cell cycle
cytoskeleton organization
cell proliferation
regulation of mitotic cell cycle
Components
    Golgi apparatus
cytoplasm
focal adhesion
General FunctionRac gtpase binding
Specific FunctionSerine/threonine protein kinase that plays a role in a variety of different signaling pathways including cytoskeleton regulation, cell migration, growth, proliferation or cell survival. Activation by various effectors including growth factor receptors or active CDC42 and RAC1 results in a conformational change and a subsequent autophosphorylation on several serine and/or threonine residues. Phosphorylates and inactivates the protein phosphatase SSH1, leading to increased inhibitory phosphorylation of the actin binding/depolymerizing factor cofilin. Decreased cofilin activity may lead to stabilization of actin filaments. Phosphorylates LIMK1, a kinase that also inhibits the activity of cofilin. Phosphorylates integrin beta5/ITGB5 and thus regulates cell motility. Phosphorylates ARHGEF2 and activates the downstream target RHOA that plays a role in the regulation of assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers. Stimulates cell survival by phosphorylating the BCL2 antagonist of cell death BAD. Alternatively, inhibits apoptosis by preventing caspase-8 binding to death domain receptors in a kinase independent manner. Plays a role in cell-cycle progression by controlling levels of the cell-cycle regulatory protein CDKN1A and by phosphorylating RAN.
Transmembrane Regions
GenBank Protein ID
UniProtKB IDO96013
UniProtKB Entry NamePAK4_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0020876|Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4 (PAK4)
ATGTTTGGGAAGAGGAAGAAGCGGGTGGAGATCTCCGCGCCGTCCAACTTCGAGCACCGC
GTGCACACGGGCTTCGACCAGCACGAGCAGAAGTTCACGGGGCTGCCCCGCCAGTGGCAG
AGCCTGATCGAGGAGTCGGCTCGCCGGCCCAAGCCCCTCGTCGACCCCGCCTGCATCACC
TCCATCCAGCCCGGGGCCCCCAAGACCATCGTGCGGGGCAGCAAAGGTGCCAAAGATGGG
GCCCTCACGCTGCTGCTGGACGAGTTTGAGAACATGTCGGTGACACGCTCCAACTCCCTG
CGGAGAGACAGCCCGCCGCCGCCCGCCCGTGCCCGCCAGGAAAATGGGATGCCAGAGGAG
CCGGCCACCACGGCCAGAGGGGGCCCAGGGAAGGCAGGCAGCCGAGGCCGGTTCGCCGGT
CACAGCGAGGCGGGTGGCGGCAGTGGTGACAGGCGACGGGCGGGGCCAGAGAAGAGGCCC
AAGTCTTCCAGGGAGGGCTCAGGGGGTCCCCAGGAGTCCTCCCGGGACAAACGCCCCCTC
TCCGGGCCTGATGTCGGCACCCCCCAGCCTGCTGGTCTGGCCAGTGGGGCGAAACTGGCA
GCTGGCCGGCCCTTTAACACCTACCCGAGGGCTGACACGGACCACCCATCCCGGGGTGCC
CAGGGGGAGCCTCATGACGTGGCCCCTAACGGGCCATCAGCGGGGGGCCTGGCCATCCCC
CAGTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCTCCCGGCCTCCCACCCGAGCCCGAGGTGCCCCCAGCCCTGGA
GTGCTGGGACCCCACGCCTCAGAGCCCCAGCTGGCCCCTCCAGCCTGCACCCCCGCCGCC
CCTGCTGTTCCTGGGCCCCCTGGCCCCCGCTCACCACAGCGGGAGCCACAGCGAGTATCC
CATGAGCAGTTCCGGGCTGCCCTGCAGCTGGTGGTGGACCCAGGCGACCCCCGCTCCTAC
CTGGACAACTTCATCAAGATTGGCGAGGGCTCCACGGGCATCGTGTGCATCGCCACCGTG
CGCAGCTCGGGCAAGCTGGTGGCCGTCAAGAAGATGGACCTGCGCAAGCAGCAGAGGCGC
GAGCTGCTCTTCAACGAGGTGGTAATCATGAGGGACTACCAGCACGAGAATGTGGTGGAG
ATGTACAACAGCTACCTGGTGGGGGACGAGCTCTGGGTGGTCATGGAGTTCCTGGAAGGA
GGCGCCCTCACCGACATCGTCACCCACACCAGGATGAACGAGGAGCAGATCGCGGCCGTG
TGCCTTGCAGTGCTGCAGGCCCTGTCGGTGCTCCACGCCCAGGGCGTCATCCACCGGGAC
ATCAAGAGCGACTCGATCCTGCTGACCCATGATGGCAGGGTGAAGCTGTCAGACTTTGGG
TTCTGCGCCCAGGTGAGCAAGGAAGTGCCCCGAAGGAAGTCGCTGGTCGGCACGCCCTAC
TGGATGGCCCCAGAGCTCATCTCCCGCCTTCCCTACGGGCCAGAGGTAGACATCTGGTCG
CTGGGGATAATGGTGATTGAGATGGTGGACGGAGAGCCCCCCTACTTCAACGAGCCACCC
CTCAAAGCCATGAAGATGATTCGGGACAACCTGCCACCCCGACTGAAGAACCTGCACAAG
GTGTCGCCATCCCTGAAGGGCTTCCTGGACCGCCTGCTGGTGCGAGACCCTGCCCAGCGG
GCCACGGCAGCCGAGCTGCTGAAGCACCCATTCCTGGCCAAGGCAGGGCCGCCTGCCAGC
ATCGTGCCCCTCATGCGCCAGAACCGCACCAGATGA
GenBank Gene ID
GeneCard IDNone
GenAtlas ID
HGNC IDHGNC:16059
Chromosome Location19
LocusNone
References
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