Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1

NameCytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
Synonyms1.9.3.1 COI COXI Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide I MTCO1
Gene NameMT-CO1
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010093|Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1
MFADRWLFSTNHKDIGTLYLLFGAWAGVLGTALSLLIRAELGQPGNLLGNDHIYNVIVTA
HAFVMIFFMVMPIMIGGFGNWLVPLMIGAPDMAFPRMNNMSFWLLPPSLLLLLASAMVEA
GAGTGWTVYPPLAGNYSHPGASVDLTIFSLHLAGVSSILGAINFITTIINMKPPAMTQYQ
TPLFVWSVLITAVLLLLSLPVLAAGITMLLTDRNLNTTFFDPAGGGDPILYQHLFWFFGH
PEVYILILPGFGMISHIVTYYSGKKEPFGYMGMVWAMMSIGFLGFIVWAHHMFTVGMDVD
TRAYFTSATMIIAIPTGVKVFSWLATLHGSNMKWSAAVLWALGFIFLFTVGGLTGIVLAN
SSLDIVLHDTYYVVAHFHYVLSMGAVFAIMGGFIHWFPLFSGYTLDQTYAKIHFTIMFIG
VNLTFFPQHFLGLSGMPRRYSDYPDAYTTWNILSSVGSFISLTAVMLMIFMIWEAFASKR
KVLMVEEPSMNLEWLYGCPPPYHTFEEPVYMKS
Number of residues513
Molecular Weight57040.91
Theoretical pI6.7
GO Classification
Functions
    iron ion binding
heme binding
cytochrome-c oxidase activity
Processes
    small molecule metabolic process
response to electrical stimulus
transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
cellular metabolic process
respiratory electron transport chain
cerebellum development
aging
response to copper ion
response to oxidative stress
aerobic respiration
hydrogen ion transmembrane transport
gene expression
oxidative phosphorylation
Components
    mitochondrial inner membrane
mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV
respiratory chain complex IV
integral component of membrane
General FunctionIron ion binding
Specific FunctionCytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. CO I is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via the copper A center of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the bimetallic center formed by heme A3 and copper B.
Transmembrane Regions20-42 57-79 100-122 147-169 182-204 236-258 271-293 303-325 337-359 374-396 409-431 451-473
GenBank Protein ID13006
UniProtKB IDP00395
UniProtKB Entry NameCOX1_HUMAN
Cellular LocationMitochondrion inner membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010094|Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (MT-CO1)
ATGTTCGCCGACCGTTGACTATTCTCTACAAACCACAAAGACATTGGAACACTATACCTA
TTATTCGGCGCATGAGCTGGAGTCCTAGGCACAGCTCTAAGCCTCCTTATTCGAGCCGAG
CTGGGCCAGCCAGGCAACCTTCTAGGTAACGACCACATCTACAACGTTATCGTCACAGCC
CATGCATTTGTAATAATCTTCTTCATAGTAATACCCATCATAATCGGAGGCTTTGGCAAC
TGACTAGTTCCCCTAATAATCGGTGCCCCCGATATGGCGTTTCCCCGCATAAACAACATA
AGCTTCTGACTCTTACCTCCCTCTCTCCTACTCCTGCTCGCATCTGCTATAGTGGAGGCC
GGAGCAGGAACAGGTTGAACAGTCTACCCTCCCTTAGCAGGGAACTACTCCCACCCTGGA
GCCTCCGTAGACCTAACCATCTTCTCCTTACACCTAGCAGGTGTCTCCTCTATCTTAGGG
GCCATCAATTTCATCACAACAATTATCAATATAAAACCCCCTGCCATAACCCAATACCAA
ACGCCCCTCTTCGTCTGATCCGTCCTAATCACAGCAGTCCTACTTCTCCTATCTCTCCCA
GTCCTAGCTGCTGGCATCACTATACTACTAACAGACCGCAACCTCAACACCACCTTCTTC
GACCCCGCCGGAGGAGGAGACCCCATTCTATACCAACACCTATTCTGATTTTTCGGTCAC
CCTGAAGTTTATATTCTTATCCTACCAGGCTTCGGAATAATCTCCCATATTGTAACTTAC
TACTCCGGAAAAAAAGAACCATTTGGATACATAGGTATGGTCTGAGCTATGATATCAATT
GGCTTCCTAGGGTTTATCGTGTGAGCACACCATATATTTACAGTAGGAATAGACGTAGAC
ACACGAGCATATTTCACCTCCGCTACCATAATCATCGCTATCCCCACCGGCGTCAAAGTA
TTTAGCTGACTCGCCACACTCCACGGAAGCAATATGAAATGATCTGCTGCAGTGCTCTGA
GCCCTAGGATTCATCTTTCTTTTCACCGTAGGTGGCCTGACTGGCATTGTATTAGCAAAC
TCATCACTAGACATCGTACTACACGACACGTACTACGTTGTAGCCCACTTCCACTATGTC
CTATCAATAGGAGCTGTATTTGCCATCATAGGAGGCTTCATTCACTGATTTCCCCTATTC
TCAGGCTACACCCTAGACCAAACCTACGCCAAAATCCATTTCACTATCATATTCATCGGC
GTAAATCTAACTTTCTTCCCACAACACTTTCTCGGCCTATCCGGAATGCCCCGACGTTAC
TCGGACTACCCCGATGCATACACCACATGAAACATCCTATCATCTGTAGGCTCATTCATT
TCTCTAACAGCAGTAATATTAATAATTTTCATGATTTGAGAAGCCTTCGCTTCGAAGCGA
AAAGTCCTAATAGTAGAAGAACCCTCCATAAACCTGGAGTGACTATATGGATGCCCCCCA
CCCTACCACACATTCGAAGAACCCGTATACATAAAATCTAGA
GenBank Gene IDV00662
GeneCard IDNone
GenAtlas IDMT-CO1
HGNC IDHGNC:7419
Chromosome LocationNone
Locus-
References
  1. Anderson S, Bankier AT, Barrell BG, de Bruijn MH, Coulson AR, Drouin J, Eperon IC, Nierlich DP, Roe BA, Sanger F, Schreier PH, Smith AJ, Staden R, Young IG: Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome. Nature. 1981 Apr 9;290(5806):457-65.[7219534 ]
  2. Horai S, Hayasaka K, Kondo R, Tsugane K, Takahata N: Recent African origin of modern humans revealed by complete sequences of hominoid mitochondrial DNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Jan 17;92(2):532-6.[7530363 ]
  3. Moilanen JS, Finnila S, Majamaa K: Lineage-specific selection in human mtDNA: lack of polymorphisms in a segment of MTND5 gene in haplogroup J. Mol Biol Evol. 2003 Dec;20(12):2132-42. Epub 2003 Aug 29.[12949126 ]
  4. Ingman M, Kaessmann H, Paabo S, Gyllensten U: Mitochondrial genome variation and the origin of modern humans. Nature. 2000 Dec 7;408(6813):708-13.[11130070 ]
  5. Ingman M, Gyllensten U: Mitochondrial genome variation and evolutionary history of Australian and New Guinean aborigines. Genome Res. 2003 Jul;13(7):1600-6.[12840039 ]
  6. Coble MD, Just RS, O'Callaghan JE, Letmanyi IH, Peterson CT, Irwin JA, Parsons TJ: Single nucleotide polymorphisms over the entire mtDNA genome that increase the power of forensic testing in Caucasians. Int J Legal Med. 2004 Jun;118(3):137-46. Epub 2004 Feb 4.[14760490 ]
  7. Sanger F, Coulson AR, Barrell BG, Smith AJ, Roe BA: Cloning in single-stranded bacteriophage as an aid to rapid DNA sequencing. J Mol Biol. 1980 Oct 25;143(2):161-78.[6260957 ]
  8. Pandya A, Xia XJ, Erdenetungalag R, Amendola M, Landa B, Radnaabazar J, Dangaasuren B, Van Tuyle G, Nance WE: Heterogenous point mutations in the mitochondrial tRNA Ser(UCN) precursor coexisting with the A1555G mutation in deaf students from Mongolia. Am J Hum Genet. 1999 Dec;65(6):1803-6.[10577941 ]
  9. Vaca Jacome AS, Rabilloud T, Schaeffer-Reiss C, Rompais M, Ayoub D, Lane L, Bairoch A, Van Dorsselaer A, Carapito C: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome. Proteomics. 2015 Jul;15(14):2519-24. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201400617. Epub 2015 Jun 8.[25944712 ]
  10. Marzuki S, Noer AS, Lertrit P, Thyagarajan D, Kapsa R, Utthanaphol P, Byrne E: Normal variants of human mitochondrial DNA and translation products: the building of a reference data base. Hum Genet. 1991 Dec;88(2):139-45.[1757091 ]
  11. Brown MD, Yang CC, Trounce I, Torroni A, Lott MT, Wallace DC: A mitochondrial DNA variant, identified in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy patients, which extends the amino acid sequence of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I. Am J Hum Genet. 1992 Aug;51(2):378-85.[1322638 ]
  12. Gattermann N, Retzlaff S, Wang YL, Hofhaus G, Heinisch J, Aul C, Schneider W: Heteroplasmic point mutations of mitochondrial DNA affecting subunit I of cytochrome c oxidase in two patients with acquired idiopathic sideroblastic anemia. Blood. 1997 Dec 15;90(12):4961-72.[9389715 ]
  13. Varlamov DA, Kudin AP, Vielhaber S, Schroder R, Sassen R, Becker A, Kunz D, Haug K, Rebstock J, Heils A, Elger CE, Kunz WS: Metabolic consequences of a novel missense mutation of the mtDNA CO I gene. Hum Mol Genet. 2002 Aug 1;11(16):1797-805.[12140182 ]
  14. Lucioli S, Hoffmeier K, Carrozzo R, Tessa A, Ludwig B, Santorelli FM: Introducing a novel human mtDNA mutation into the Paracoccus denitrificans COX I gene explains functional deficits in a patient. Neurogenetics. 2006 Mar;7(1):51-7. Epub 2005 Nov 12.[16284789 ]
  15. Greaves LC, Preston SL, Tadrous PJ, Taylor RW, Barron MJ, Oukrif D, Leedham SJ, Deheragoda M, Sasieni P, Novelli MR, Jankowski JA, Turnbull DM, Wright NA, McDonald SA: Mitochondrial DNA mutations are established in human colonic stem cells, and mutated clones expand by crypt fission. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jan 17;103(3):714-9. Epub 2006 Jan 6.[16407113 ]
  16. Namslauer I, Brzezinski P: A mitochondrial DNA mutation linked to colon cancer results in proton leaks in cytochrome c oxidase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Mar 3;106(9):3402-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0811450106. Epub 2009 Feb 13.[19218458 ]
  17. Broker S, Meunier B, Rich P, Gattermann N, Hofhaus G: MtDNA mutations associated with sideroblastic anaemia cause a defect of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase. Eur J Biochem. 1998 Nov 15;258(1):132-8.[9851701 ]
  18. Karadimas CL, Greenstein P, Sue CM, Joseph JT, Tanji K, Haller RG, Taivassalo T, Davidson MM, Shanske S, Bonilla E, DiMauro S: Recurrent myoglobinuria due to a nonsense mutation in the COX I gene of mitochondrial DNA. Neurology. 2000 Sep 12;55(5):644-9.[10980727 ]

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