Adenosine deaminase

NameAdenosine deaminase
Synonyms3.5.4.4 ADA1 Adenosine aminohydrolase
Gene NameADA
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0020603|Adenosine deaminase
MAQTPAFDKPKVELHVHLDGSIKPETILYYGRRRGIALPANTAEGLLNVIGMDKPLTLPD
FLAKFDYYMPAIAGCREAIKRIAYEFVEMKAKEGVVYVEVRYSPHLLANSKVEPIPWNQA
EGDLTPDEVVALVGQGLQEGERDFGVKARSILCCMRHQPNWSPKVVELCKKYQQQTVVAI
DLAGDETIPGSSLLPGHVQAYQEAVKSGIHRTVHAGEVGSAEVVKEAVDILKTERLGHGY
HTLEDQALYNRLRQENMHFEICPWSSYLTGAWKPDTEHAVIRLKNDQANYSLNTDDPLIF
KSTLDTDYQMTKRDMGFTEEEFKRLNINAAKSSFLPEDEKRELLDLLYKAYGMPPSASAG
QNL
Number of residues363
Molecular Weight40764.13
Theoretical pI5.8
GO Classification
Functions
    adenosine deaminase activity
zinc ion binding
purine nucleoside binding
Processes
    liver development
lung alveolus development
response to hypoxia
adenosine catabolic process
positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation
positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction
inosine biosynthetic process
T cell activation
positive regulation of B cell proliferation
hypoxanthine salvage
dATP catabolic process
aging
regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin
nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process
deoxyadenosine catabolic process
response to vitamin E
negative regulation of penile erection
positive regulation of germinal center formation
purine nucleobase metabolic process
germinal center B cell differentiation
purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process
purine nucleotide salvage
small molecule metabolic process
Peyer's patch development
purine-containing compound salvage
histamine secretion
trophectodermal cell differentiation
negative regulation of mature B cell apoptotic process
placenta development
negative regulation of inflammatory response
negative regulation of adenosine receptor signaling pathway
negative regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep
xanthine biosynthetic process
positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway
positive regulation of heart rate
negative regulation of leukocyte migration
negative regulation of thymocyte apoptotic process
embryonic digestive tract development
response to drug
negative regulation of mucus secretion
positive regulation of T cell differentiation in thymus
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling
response to morphine
response to hydrogen peroxide
Components
    extracellular space
lysosome
dendrite cytoplasm
cell surface
cell junction
cytoplasm
cytosol
membrane
external side of plasma membrane
neuronal cell body
plasma membrane
cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle lumen
General FunctionZinc ion binding
Specific FunctionCatalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine and 2-deoxyadenosine. Plays an important role in purine metabolism and in adenosine homeostasis. Modulates signaling by extracellular adenosine, and so contributes indirectly to cellular signaling events. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding DPP4. Its interaction with DPP4 regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion.
Transmembrane Regions
GenBank Protein ID28380
UniProtKB IDP00813
UniProtKB Entry NameADA_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCell membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0020604|Adenosine deaminase (ADA)
ATGGCCCAGACGCCCGCCTTCGACAAGCCCAAAGTAGAACTGCATGTCCACCTAGACGGA
TCCATCAAGCCTGAAACCATCTTATACTATGGCAGGAGGAGAGGGATCGCCCTCCCAGCT
AACACAGCAGAGGGGCTGCTGAACGTCATTGGCATGGACAAGCCGCTCACCCTTCCAGAC
TTCCTGGCCAAGTTTGACTACTACATGCCTGCTATCGCGGGCTGCCGGGAGGCTATCAAA
AGGATCGCCTATGAGTTTGTAGAGATGAAGGCCAAAGAGGGCGTGGTGTATGTGGAGGTG
CGGTACAGTCCGCACCTGCTGGCCAACTCCAAAGTGGAGCCAATCCCCTGGAACCAGGCT
GAAGGGGACCTCACCCCAGACGAGGTGGTGGCCCTAGTGGGCCAGGGCCTGCAGGAGGGG
GAGCGAGACTTCGGGGTCAAGGCCCGGTCCATCCTGTGCTGCATGCGCCACCAGCCCAAC
TGGTCCCCCAAGGTGGTGGAGCTGTGTAAGAAGTACCAGCAGCAGACCGTGGTAGCCATT
GACCTGGCTGGAGATGAGACCATCCCAGGAAGCAGCCTCTTGCCTGGACATGTCCAGGCC
TACCAGGAGGCTGTGAAGAGCGGCATTCACCGTACTGTCCACGCCGGGGAGGTGGGCTCG
GCCGAAGTAGTAAAAGAGGCTGTGGACATACTCAAGACAGAGCGGCTGGGACACGGCTAC
CACACCCTGGAAGACCAGGCCCTTTATAACAGGCTGCGGCAGGAAAACATGCACTTCGAG
ATCTGCCCCTGGTCCAGCTACCTCACTGGTGCCTGGAAGCCGGACACGGAGCATGCAGTC
ATTCGGCTCAAAAATGACCAGGCTAACTACTCGCTCAACACAGATGACCCGCTCATCTTC
AAGTCCACCCTGGACACTGATTACCAGATGACCAAACGGGACATGGGCTTTACTGAAGAG
GAGTTTAAAAGGCTGAACATCAATGCGGCCAAATCTAGTTTCCTCCCAGAAGATGAAAAG
AGGGAGCTTCTCGACCTGCTCTATAAAGCCTATGGGATGCCACCTTCAGCCTCTGCAGGG
CAGAACCTCTGA
GenBank Gene IDX02994
GeneCard IDNone
GenAtlas IDADA
HGNC IDHGNC:186
Chromosome Location20
Locus20q12-q13.11
References
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Related FRC

FRCD ID Name Exact Mass Structure




F05314



Adenosine


267.245