Transforming growth factor beta-1
Name | Transforming growth factor beta-1 |
---|---|
Synonyms | TGF-beta-1 TGFB |
Gene Name | TGFB1 |
Organism | Human |
Amino acid sequence | >lcl|BSEQ0021834|Transforming growth factor beta-1 MPPSGLRLLLLLLPLLWLLVLTPGRPAAGLSTCKTIDMELVKRKRIEAIRGQILSKLRLA SPPSQGEVPPGPLPEAVLALYNSTRDRVAGESAEPEPEPEADYYAKEVTRVLMVETHNEI YDKFKQSTHSIYMFFNTSELREAVPEPVLLSRAELRLLRLKLKVEQHVELYQKYSNNSWR YLSNRLLAPSDSPEWLSFDVTGVVRQWLSRGGEIEGFRLSAHCSCDSRDNTLQVDINGFT TGRRGDLATIHGMNRPFLLLMATPLERAQHLQSSRHRRALDTNYCFSSTEKNCCVRQLYI DFRKDLGWKWIHEPKGYHANFCLGPCPYIWSLDTQYSKVLALYNQHNPGASAAPCCVPQA LEPLPIVYYVGRKPKVEQLSNMIVRSCKCS |
Number of residues | 390 |
Molecular Weight | 44340.685 |
Theoretical pI | 8.63 |
GO Classification |
Functions
type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding cytokine activity enzyme binding glycoprotein binding antigen binding type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding Processes
negative regulation of interleukin-17 production positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis positive regulation of protein complex assembly negative regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic process positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation regulation of striated muscle tissue development modulation by virus of host morphology or physiology cell cycle arrest positive regulation of cellular protein metabolic process response to cholesterol positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation positive regulation of MAP kinase activity positive regulation of vascular permeability transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway epithelial to mesenchymal transition regulation of actin cytoskeleton reorganization regulation of blood vessel remodeling negative regulation of phagocytosis blood coagulation positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter positive regulation of fibroblast migration negative regulation of myoblast differentiation negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane regulatory T cell differentiation response to vitamin D response to radiation negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter cell-cell junction organization negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus regulation of sodium ion transport negative regulation of protein phosphorylation protein phosphorylation positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration positive regulation of interleukin-17 production negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development protein import into nucleus, translocation negative regulation of cell differentiation extracellular matrix organization protein export from nucleus endoderm development positive regulation of gene expression ureteric bud development response to glucose hyaluronan catabolic process response to hypoxia negative regulation of gene silencing by miRNA mitotic cell cycle checkpoint positive regulation of extracellular matrix assembly positive regulation of protein secretion platelet activation protein kinase B signaling cell development face morphogenesis hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation receptor catabolic process pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes phosphate-containing compound metabolic process response to drug positive regulation of SMAD protein import into nucleus germ cell migration negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration regulation of cell migration response to laminar fluid shear stress frontal suture morphogenesis positive regulation of cell migration T cell homeostasis negative regulation of fat cell differentiation positive regulation of bone mineralization positive regulation of superoxide anion generation positive regulation of NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity positive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding platelet degranulation SMAD protein signal transduction tolerance induction to self antigen lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway negative regulation of cell cycle negative regulation of ossification negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition positive regulation of protein import into nucleus negative regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol positive regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation positive regulation of smooth muscle cell differentiation negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated chondrocyte differentiation viral life cycle mammary gland branching involved in thelarche regulation of DNA binding positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation active induction of host immune response by virus regulation of apoptotic process female pregnancy ossification involved in bone remodeling positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated myeloid dendritic cell differentiation positive regulation of histone deacetylation adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains negative regulation of gene expression negative regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly regulation of branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis negative regulation of cell growth negative regulation of DNA replication mononuclear cell proliferation salivary gland morphogenesis inner ear development cellular response to organic cyclic compound epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway myelination positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation response to estradiol lens fiber cell differentiation branch elongation involved in mammary gland duct branching aging regulation of cartilage development positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling positive regulation of cell proliferation common-partner SMAD protein phosphorylation positive regulation of odontogenesis SMAD protein import into nucleus positive regulation of chemotaxis positive regulation of apoptotic process cellular calcium ion homeostasis connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing MAPK cascade oligodendrocyte development positive regulation of exit from mitosis defense response to fungus, incompatible interaction cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus regulation of interleukin-23 production organ regeneration inflammatory response positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway negative regulation of neuroblast proliferation macrophage derived foam cell differentiation positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity SMAD protein complex assembly positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation positive regulation of histone acetylation ATP biosynthetic process extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of cell proliferation regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway positive regulation of cell cycle arrest evasion or tolerance of host defenses by virus Notch signaling pathway regulation of protein import into nucleus response to progesterone cell growth response to wounding regulation of binding negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion negative regulation of T cell proliferation extracellular matrix assembly digestive tract development positive regulation of protein phosphorylation lymph node development Components
cytoplasm extracellular region cell surface nucleus proteinaceous extracellular matrix platelet alpha granule lumen axon blood microparticle plasma membrane Golgi lumen extracellular space neuronal cell body |
General Function | Type iii transforming growth factor beta receptor binding |
Specific Function | Multifunctional protein that controls proliferation, differentiation and other functions in many cell types. Many cells synthesize TGFB1 and have specific receptors for it. It positively and negatively regulates many other growth factors. It plays an important role in bone remodeling as it is a potent stimulator of osteoblastic bone formation, causing chemotaxis, proliferation and differentiation in committed osteoblasts. Can promote either T-helper 17 cells (Th17) or regulatory T-cells (Treg) lineage differentiation in a concentration-dependent manner. At high concentrations, leads to FOXP3-mediated suppression of RORC and down-regulation of IL-17 expression, favoring Treg cell development. At low concentrations in concert with IL-6 and IL-21, leads to expression of the IL-17 and IL-23 receptors, favoring differentiation to Th17 cells. |
Transmembrane Regions | |
GenBank Protein ID | 1212989 |
UniProtKB ID | P01137 |
UniProtKB Entry Name | TGFB1_HUMAN |
Cellular Location | Secreted |
Gene sequence | >lcl|BSEQ0021835|Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFB1) ATGCCGCCCTCCGGGCTGCGGCTGCTGCCGCTGCTGCTACCGCTGCTGTGGCTACTGGTG CTGACGCCTGGCCGGCCGGCCGCGGGACTATCCACCTGCAAGACTATCGACATGGAGCTG GTGAAGCGGAAGCGCATCGAGGCCATCCGCGGCCAGATCCTGTCCAAGCTGCGGCTCGCC AGCCCCCCGAGCCAGGGGGAGGTGCCGCCCGGCCCGCTGCCCGAGGCCGTGCTCGCCCTG TACAACAGCACCCGCGACCGGGTGGCCGGGGAGAGTGCAGAACCGGAGCCCGAGCCTGAG GCCGACTACTACGCCAAGGAGGTCACCCGCGTGCTAATGGTGGAAACCCACAACGAAATC TATGACAAGTTCAAGCAGAGTACACACAGCATATATATGTTCTTCAACACATCAGAGCTC CGAGAAGCGGTACCTGAACCCGTGTTGCTCTCCCGGGCAGAGCTGCGTCTGCTGAGGCTC AAGTTAAAAGTGGAGCAGCACGTGGAGCTGTACCAGAAATACAGCAACAATTCCTGGCGA TACCTCAGCAACCGGCTGCTGGCACCCAGCGACTCGCCAGAGTGGTTATCTTTTGATGTC ACCGGAGTTGTGCGGCAGTGGTTGAGCCGTGGAGGGGAAATTGAGGGCTTTCGCCTTAGC GCCCACTGCTCCTGTGACAGCAGGGATAACACACTGCAAGTGGACATCAACGGGTTCACT ACCGGCCGCCGAGGTGACCTGGCCACCATTCATGGCATGAACCGGCCTTTCCTGCTTCTC ATGGCCACCCCGCTGGAGAGGGCCCAGCATCTGCAAAGCTCCCGGCACCGCCGAGCCCTG GACACCAACTATTGCTTCAGCTCCACGGAGAAGAACTGCTGCGTGCGGCAGCTGTACATT GACTTCCGCAAGGACCTCGGCTGGAAGTGGATCCACGAGCCCAAGGGCTACCATGCCAAC TTCTGCCTCGGGCCCTGCCCCTACATTTGGAGCCTGGACACGCAGTACAGCAAGGTCCTG GCCCTGTACAACCAGCATAACCCGGGCGCCTCGGCGGCGCCGTGCTGCGTGCCGCAGGCG CTGGAGCCGCTGCCCATCGTGTACTACGTGGGCCGCAAGCCCAAGGTGGAGCAGCTGTCC AACATGATCGTGCGCTCCTGCAAGTGCAGCTGA |
GenBank Gene ID | X05839 |
GeneCard ID | None |
GenAtlas ID | TGFB1 |
HGNC ID | HGNC:11766 |
Chromosome Location | 19 |
Locus | 19q13.2|19q13.1 |
References |
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