Osteocalcin


NameOsteocalcin
SynonymsBGP Bone Gla protein Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-containing protein
Gene NameBGLAP
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0020481|Osteocalcin
MRALTLLALLALAALCIAGQAGAKPSGAESSKGAAFVSKQEGSEVVKRPRRYLYQWLGAP
VPYPDPLEPRREVCELNPDCDELADHIGFQEAYRRFYGPV
Number of residues100
Molecular Weight10962.445
Theoretical pI7.18
GO Classification
Functions
    structural constituent of bone
    hydroxyapatite binding
    structural molecule activity
    calcium ion binding
Processes
    regulation of bone resorption
    response to mechanical stimulus
    response to gravity
    regulation of bone mineralization
    response to ethanol
    regulation of osteoclast differentiation
    response to zinc ion
    cell aging
    osteoblast differentiation
    bone mineralization
    skeletal system development
    cellular response to growth factor stimulus
    response to vitamin K
    response to activity
    response to vitamin D
    cell adhesion
    response to estrogen
    osteoblast development
    cellular response to vitamin D
    response to glucocorticoid
    response to testosterone
    response to hydroxyisoflavone
    odontogenesis
    response to drug
    bone development
Components
    extracellular space
    Golgi apparatus
    rough endoplasmic reticulum
    membrane-bounded vesicle
    dendrite
    cytoplasm
    perikaryon
General FunctionStructural molecule activity
Specific FunctionConstitutes 1-2% of the total bone protein. It binds strongly to apatite and calcium.
Transmembrane Regions
GenBank Protein ID36093
UniProtKB IDP02818
UniProtKB Entry NameOSTCN_HUMAN
Cellular LocationSecreted
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0020482|Osteocalcin (BGLAP)
ATGAGAGCCCTCACACTCCTCGCCCTATTGGCCCTGGCCGCACTTTGCATCGCTGGCCAG
GCAGGTGCGAAGCCCAGCGGTGCAGAGTCCAGCAAAGGTGCAGCCTTTGTGTCCAAGCAG
GAGGGCAGCGAGGTAGTGAAGAGACCCAGGCGCTACCTGTATCAATGGCTGGGAGCCCCA
GTCCCCTACCCGGATCCCCTGGAGCCCAGGAGGGAGGTGTGTGAGCTCAATCCGGACTGT
GACGAGTTGGCTGACCACATCGGCTTTCAGGAGGCCTATCGGCGCTTCTACGGCCCGGTC
TAG
GenBank Gene IDX53698
GeneCard IDNone
GenAtlas IDBGLAP
HGNC IDHGNC:1043
Chromosome Location1
Locus1q25-q31
References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7.[15489334 ]
  2. Kiefer MC, Saphire AC, Bauer DM, Barr PJ: The cDNA and derived amino acid sequences of human and bovine bone Gla protein. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Apr 11;18(7):1909.[2336375 ]
  3. Celeste AJ, Rosen V, Buecker JL, Kriz R, Wang EA, Wozney JM: Isolation of the human gene for bone gla protein utilizing mouse and rat cDNA clones. EMBO J. 1986 Aug;5(8):1885-90.[3019668 ]
  4. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21.[16710414 ]
  5. Poser JW, Esch FS, Ling NC, Price PA: Isolation and sequence of the vitamin K-dependent protein from human bone. Undercarboxylation of the first glutamic acid residue. J Biol Chem. 1980 Sep 25;255(18):8685-91.[6967872 ]

Related FRC


FRCD ID Name Exact Mass Structure



Menadione




172.183



Phytonadione




450.707