Tubulin beta chain

NameTubulin beta chain
SynonymsTUBB5 Tubulin beta-5 chain
Gene NameTUBB
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0009963|Tubulin beta chain
MREIVHIQAGQCGNQIGAKFWEVISDEHGIDPTGTYHGDSDLQLDRISVYYNEATGGKYV
PRAILVDLEPGTMDSVRSGPFGQIFRPDNFVFGQSGAGNNWAKGHYTEGAELVDSVLDVV
RKEAESCDCLQGFQLTHSLGGGTGSGMGTLLISKIREEYPDRIMNTFSVVPSPKVSDTVV
EPYNATLSVHQLVENTDETYCIDNEALYDICFRTLKLTTPTYGDLNHLVSATMSGVTTCL
RFPGQLNADLRKLAVNMVPFPRLHFFMPGFAPLTSRGSQQYRALTVPELTQQVFDAKNMM
AACDPRHGRYLTVAAVFRGRMSMKEVDEQMLNVQNKNSSYFVEWIPNNVKTAVCDIPPRG
LKMAVTFIGNSTAIQELFKRISEQFTAMFRRKAFLHWYTGEGMDEMEFTEAESNMNDLVS
EYQQYQDATAEEEEDFGEEAEEEA
Number of residues444
Molecular Weight49670.515
Theoretical pI4.52
GO Classification
Functions
    MHC class I protein binding
ubiquitin protein ligase binding
structural constituent of cytoskeleton
structural molecule activity
GTP binding
GTPase activity
Processes
    microtubule-based process
cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport
cell division
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
mitotic cell cycle
movement of cell or subcellular component
cellular process
natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
spindle assembly
organelle organization
Components
    cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule
nuclear envelope lumen
cytoskeleton
microtubule
nucleus
cytosol
extracellular exosome
cell body
General FunctionUbiquitin protein ligase binding
Specific FunctionTubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.
Transmembrane Regions
GenBank Protein ID338695
UniProtKB IDP07437
UniProtKB Entry NameTBB5_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0009964|Tubulin beta chain (TUBB)
ATGGGAGATGTGGGGCCGAGGTGGGCGAATTGGGATCCCTCCAGGTCAGGGGTTCGAGAC
CATCCTGGGCAACAAAGCGAGACCCTCCCCCATGCCACGTTTCTACAAAAAATAAAATTC
TGGGAGGTGATCAGTGATGAACATGGCATCGACCCCACCGGCACCTACCACGGGGACAGC
GACCTGCAGCTGGACCGCATCTCTGTGTACTACAATGAAGCCACAGGTGGCAAATATGTT
CCTCGTGCCATCCTGGTGGATCTAGAACCTGGGACCATGGACTCTGTTCGCTCAGGTCCT
TTTGGCCAGATCTTTAGACCAGACAACTTTGTATTTGGTCAGTCTGGGGCAGGTAACAAC
TGGGCCAAAGGCCACTACACAGAGGGCGCCGAGCTGGTTGATTCTGTCCTGGATGTGGTA
CGGAAGGAGGCAGAGAGCTGTGACTGCCTGCAGGGCTTCCAGCTGACCCACTCACTGGGC
GGGGGCACAGGCTCTGGAATGGGCACTCTCCTTATCAGCAAGATCCGAGAAGAATACCCT
GATCGCATCATGAATACCTTCAGTGTGGTGCCTTCACCCAAAGTGTCTGACACCGTGGTC
GAGCCCTACAATGCCACCCTCTCCGTCCATCAGTTGGTAGAGAATACTGATGAGACCTAT
TGCATTGACAACGAGGCCCTCTATGATATCTGCTTCCGCACTCTGAAGCTGACCACACCA
ACCTACGGGGATCTGAACCACCTTGTCTCAGCCACCATGAGTGGTGTCACCACCTGCCTC
CGTTTCCCTGGCCAGCTCAATGCTGACCTCCGCAAGTTGGCAGTCAACATGGTCCCCTTC
CCACGTCTCCATTTCTTTATGCCTGGCTTTGCCCCTCTCACCAGCCGTGGAAGCCAGCAG
TATCGAGCTCTCACAGTGCCGGAACTCACCCAGCAGGTCTTCGATGCCAAGAACATGATG
GCTGCCTGTGACCCCCGCCACGGCCGATACCTCACCGTGGCTGCTGTCTTCCGTGGTCGG
ATGTCCATGAAGGAGGTCGATGAGCAGATGCTTAACGTGCAGAACAAGAACAGCAGCTAC
TTTGTGGAATGGATCCCCAACAATGTCAAGACAGCCGTCTGTGACATCCCACCTCGTGGC
CTCAAGATGGCAGTCACCTTCATTGGCAATAGCACAGCCATCCAGGAGCTCTTCAAGCGC
ATCTCGGAGCAGTTCACTGCCATGTTCCGCCGGAAGGCCTTCCTCCACTGGTACACAGGC
GAGGGCATGGACGAGATGGAGTTCACCGAGGCTGAGAGCAACATGAACGACCTCGTCTCT
GAGTATCAGCAGTACCAGGATGCCACCGCAGAAGAGGAGGAGGATTTCGGTGAGGAGGCC
GAAGAGGAGGCCTAA
GenBank Gene IDJ00314
GeneCard IDNone
GenAtlas IDTUBB
HGNC IDHGNC:20778
Chromosome Location6
Locus6p25
References
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  6. Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ: Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2005 Jan;23(1):94-101. Epub 2004 Dec 12.[15592455 ]
  7. Rogowski K, Juge F, van Dijk J, Wloga D, Strub JM, Levilliers N, Thomas D, Bre MH, Van Dorsselaer A, Gaertig J, Janke C: Evolutionary divergence of enzymatic mechanisms for posttranslational polyglycylation. Cell. 2009 Jun 12;137(6):1076-87. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.020.[19524510 ]
  8. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1175371. Epub 2009 Jul 16.[19608861 ]
  9. Kinzel D, Boldt K, Davis EE, Burtscher I, Trumbach D, Diplas B, Attie-Bitach T, Wurst W, Katsanis N, Ueffing M, Lickert H: Pitchfork regulates primary cilia disassembly and left-right asymmetry. Dev Cell. 2010 Jul 20;19(1):66-77. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2010.06.005.[20643351 ]
  10. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17.[21269460 ]
  11. Li D, Dammer EB, Lucki NC, Sewer MB: cAMP-stimulated phosphorylation of diaphanous 1 regulates protein stability and interaction with binding partners in adrenocortical cells. Mol Biol Cell. 2013 Mar;24(6):848-57. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E12-08-0597. Epub 2013 Jan 16.[23325789 ]
  12. Bian Y, Song C, Cheng K, Dong M, Wang F, Huang J, Sun D, Wang L, Ye M, Zou H: An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome. J Proteomics. 2014 Jan 16;96:253-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014. Epub 2013 Nov 22.[24275569 ]
  13. Leandro-Garcia LJ, Leskela S, Landa I, Montero-Conde C, Lopez-Jimenez E, Leton R, Cascon A, Robledo M, Rodriguez-Antona C: Tumoral and tissue-specific expression of the major human beta-tubulin isotypes. Cytoskeleton (Hoboken). 2010 Apr;67(4):214-23. doi: 10.1002/cm.20436.[20191564 ]
  14. Breuss M, Heng JI, Poirier K, Tian G, Jaglin XH, Qu Z, Braun A, Gstrein T, Ngo L, Haas M, Bahi-Buisson N, Moutard ML, Passemard S, Verloes A, Gressens P, Xie Y, Robson KJ, Rani DS, Thangaraj K, Clausen T, Chelly J, Cowan NJ, Keays DA: Mutations in the beta-tubulin gene TUBB5 cause microcephaly with structural brain abnormalities. Cell Rep. 2012 Dec 27;2(6):1554-62. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2012.11.017. Epub 2012 Dec 13.[23246003 ]

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