D(3) dopamine receptor

NameD(3) dopamine receptor
SynonymsDopamine D3 receptor
Gene NameDRD3
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0001159|D(3) dopamine receptor
MASLSQLSSHLNYTCGAENSTGASQARPHAYYALSYCALILAIVFGNGLVCMAVLKERAL
QTTTNYLVVSLAVADLLVATLVMPWVVYLEVTGGVWNFSRICCDVFVTLDVMMCTASILN
LCAISIDRYTAVVMPVHYQHGTGQSSCRRVALMITAVWVLAFAVSCPLLFGFNTTGDPTV
CSISNPDFVIYSSVVSFYLPFGVTVLVYARIYVVLKQRRRKRILTRQNSQCNSVRPGFPQ
QTLSPDPAHLELKRYYSICQDTALGGPGFQERGGELKREEKTRNSLSPTIAPKLSLEVRK
LSNGRLSTSLKLGPLQPRGVPLREKKATQMVAIVLGAFIVCWLPFFLTHVLNTHCQTCHV
SPELYSATTWLGYVNSALNPVIYTTFNIEFRKAFLKILSC
Number of residues400
Molecular Weight44224.335
Theoretical pI9.07
GO Classification
Functions
    drug binding
dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gi/Go
dopamine binding
G-protein coupled amine receptor activity
Processes
    positive regulation of cell proliferation
prepulse inhibition
learning
regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission
response to morphine
dopamine metabolic process
regulation of dopamine secretion
negative regulation of blood pressure
gastric emptying
behavioral response to cocaine
locomotory behavior
circadian regulation of gene expression
response to cocaine
negative regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway
musculoskeletal movement, spinal reflex action
response to amphetamine
negative regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation
synaptic transmission, dopaminergic
negative regulation of sodium
response to drug
negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
G-protein coupled receptor internalization
negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity
regulation of blood volume by renin-angiotensin
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway
regulation of lipid metabolic process
positive regulation of renal sodium excretion
regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior
synaptic transmission
arachidonic acid secretion
regulation of multicellular organism growth
negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling
social behavior
negative regulation of protein secretion
acid secretion
positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division
positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
response to histamine
regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleep
G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
positive regulation of cytokinesis
adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway
regulation of cAMP metabolic process
sensory perception of chemical stimulus
learning or memory
cellular calcium ion homeostasis
positive regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathway
visual learning
Components
    plasma membrane
endocytic vesicle
integral component of plasma membrane
apical part of cell
cell projection
General FunctionG-protein coupled amine receptor activity
Specific FunctionDopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase. Promotes cell proliferation.
Transmembrane Regions33-55 66-88 105-126 150-170 188-212 330-351 367-388
GenBank Protein ID927342
UniProtKB IDP35462
UniProtKB Entry NameDRD3_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCell membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0021269|D(3) dopamine receptor (DRD3)
ATGGCATCTCTGAGCCAGCTGAGTGGCCACCTGAACTACACCTGTGGGGCAGAGAACTCC
ACAGGTGCCAGCCAGGCCCGCCCACATGCCTACTATGCCCTCTCCTACTGCGCGCTCATC
CTGGCCATCGTCTTCGGCAATGGCCTGGTGTGCATGGCTGTGCTGAAGGAGCGGGCCCTG
CAGACTACCACCAACTACTTAGTAGTGAGCCTGGCTGTGGCAGACTTGCTGGTGGCCACC
TTGGTGATGCCCTGGGTGGTATACCTGGAGGTGACAGGTGGAGTCTGGAATTTCAGCCGC
ATTTGCTGTGATGTTTTTGTCACCCTGGATGTCATGATGTGTACAGCCAGCATCCTTAAT
CTCTGTGCCATCAGCATAGACAGGTACACTGCAGTGGTCATGCCCGTTCACTACCAGCAT
GGCACGGGACAGAGCTCCTGTCGGCGCGTGGCCCTCATGATCACGGCCGTCTGGGTACTG
GCCTTTGCTGTGTCCTGCCCTCTTCTGTTTGGCTTTAATACCACAGGGGACCCCACTGTC
TGCTCCATCTCCAACCCTGATTTTGTCATCTACTCTTCAGTGGTGTCCTTCTACCTGCCC
TTTGGAGTGACTGTCCTTGTCTATGCCAGAATCTATGTGGTGCTGAAACAAAGGAGACGG
AAAAGGATCCTCACTCGACAGAACAGTCAGTGCAACAGTGTCAGGCCTGGCTTCCCCCAA
CAAACCCTCTCTCCTGACCCGGCACATCTGGAGCTGAAGCGTTACTACAGCATCTGCCAG
GACACTGCCTTGGGTGGACCAGGCTTCCAAGAAAGAGGAGGAGAGTTGAAAAGAGAGGAG
AAGACTCGGAATTCCCTGAGTCCCACCATAGCGCCCAAGCTCAGCTTAGAAGTTCGAAAA
CTCAGCAATGGCAGATTATCGACATCTTTGAAGCTGGGGCCCCTGCAACCTCGGGGAGTG
CCACTTCGGGAGAAGAAGGCAACCCAAATGGTGGCCATTGTGCTTGGGGCCTTCATTGTC
TGCTGGCTGCCCTTCTTCTTGACCCATGTTCTCAATACCCACTGCCAGACATGCCACGTG
TCCCCAGAGCTTTACAGTGCCACGACATGGCTGGGCTACGTGAATAGCGCCCTCAACCCT
GTGATCTATACCACCTTCAATATCGAGTTCCGGAAAGCCTTCCTCAAGATCCTGTCTTGC
TGA
GenBank Gene IDU32499
GeneCard IDNone
GenAtlas IDDRD3
HGNC IDHGNC:3024
Chromosome Location3
Locus3q13.3
References
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  2. Giros B, Martres MP, Sokoloff P, Schwartz JC: [Gene cloning of human dopaminergic D3 receptor and identification of its chromosome]. C R Acad Sci III. 1990;311(13):501-8.[2129115 ]
  3. Schmauss C, Haroutunian V, Davis KL, Davidson M: Selective loss of dopamine D3-type receptor mRNA expression in parietal and motor cortices of patients with chronic schizophrenia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Oct 1;90(19):8942-6.[8415635 ]
  4. Liu K, Bergson C, Levenson R, Schmauss C: On the origin of mRNA encoding the truncated dopamine D3-type receptor D3nf and detection of D3nf-like immunoreactivity in human brain. J Biol Chem. 1994 Nov 18;269(46):29220-6.[7961889 ]
  5. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7.[15489334 ]
  6. Basile M, Lin R, Kabbani N, Karpa K, Kilimann M, Simpson I, Kester M: Paralemmin interacts with D3 dopamine receptors: implications for membrane localization and cAMP signaling. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Feb 1;446(1):60-8. Epub 2005 Dec 1.[16386234 ]
  7. Villar VA, Jones JE, Armando I, Palmes-Saloma C, Yu P, Pascua AM, Keever L, Arnaldo FB, Wang Z, Luo Y, Felder RA, Jose PA: G protein-coupled receptor kinase 4 (GRK4) regulates the phosphorylation and function of the dopamine D3 receptor. J Biol Chem. 2009 Aug 7;284(32):21425-34. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.003665. Epub 2009 Jun 11.[19520868 ]
  8. Chien EY, Liu W, Zhao Q, Katritch V, Han GW, Hanson MA, Shi L, Newman AH, Javitch JA, Cherezov V, Stevens RC: Structure of the human dopamine D3 receptor in complex with a D2/D3 selective antagonist. Science. 2010 Nov 19;330(6007):1091-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1197410.[21097933 ]
  9. Chen CH, Liu MY, Wei FC, Koong FJ, Hwu HG, Hsiao KJ: Further evidence of no association between Ser9Gly polymorphism of dopamine D3 receptor gene and schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet. 1997 Feb 21;74(1):40-3.[9034004 ]
  10. Cargill M, Altshuler D, Ireland J, Sklar P, Ardlie K, Patil N, Shaw N, Lane CR, Lim EP, Kalyanaraman N, Nemesh J, Ziaugra L, Friedland L, Rolfe A, Warrington J, Lipshutz R, Daley GQ, Lander ES: Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):231-8.[10391209 ]
  11. Lucotte G, Lagarde JP, Funalot B, Sokoloff P: Linkage with the Ser9Gly DRD3 polymorphism in essential tremor families. Clin Genet. 2006 May;69(5):437-40.[16650084 ]
  12. Jeanneteau F, Funalot B, Jankovic J, Deng H, Lagarde JP, Lucotte G, Sokoloff P: A functional variant of the dopamine D3 receptor is associated with risk and age-at-onset of essential tremor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jul 11;103(28):10753-8. Epub 2006 Jun 29.[16809426 ]

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