Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2

NameVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2
Synonyms2.7.10.1 Fetal liver kinase 1 FLK-1 FLK1 KDR Kinase insert domain receptor Protein-tyrosine kinase receptor flk-1 VEGFR-2 VEGFR2
Gene NameKDR
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0000735|Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2
MQSKVLLAVALWLCVETRAASVGLPSVSLDLPRLSIQKDILTIKANTTLQITCRGQRDLD
WLWPNNQSGSEQRVEVTECSDGLFCKTLTIPKVIGNDTGAYKCFYRETDLASVIYVYVQD
YRSPFIASVSDQHGVVYITENKNKTVVIPCLGSISNLNVSLCARYPEKRFVPDGNRISWD
SKKGFTIPSYMISYAGMVFCEAKINDESYQSIMYIVVVVGYRIYDVVLSPSHGIELSVGE
KLVLNCTARTELNVGIDFNWEYPSSKHQHKKLVNRDLKTQSGSEMKKFLSTLTIDGVTRS
DQGLYTCAASSGLMTKKNSTFVRVHEKPFVAFGSGMESLVEATVGERVRIPAKYLGYPPP
EIKWYKNGIPLESNHTIKAGHVLTIMEVSERDTGNYTVILTNPISKEKQSHVVSLVVYVP
PQIGEKSLISPVDSYQYGTTQTLTCTVYAIPPPHHIHWYWQLEEECANEPSQAVSVTNPY
PCEEWRSVEDFQGGNKIEVNKNQFALIEGKNKTVSTLVIQAANVSALYKCEAVNKVGRGE
RVISFHVTRGPEITLQPDMQPTEQESVSLWCTADRSTFENLTWYKLGPQPLPIHVGELPT
PVCKNLDTLWKLNATMFSNSTNDILIMELKNASLQDQGDYVCLAQDRKTKKRHCVVRQLT
VLERVAPTITGNLENQTTSIGESIEVSCTASGNPPPQIMWFKDNETLVEDSGIVLKDGNR
NLTIRRVRKEDEGLYTCQACSVLGCAKVEAFFIIEGAQEKTNLEIIILVGTAVIAMFFWL
LLVIILRTVKRANGGELKTGYLSIVMDPDELPLDEHCERLPYDASKWEFPRDRLKLGKPL
GRGAFGQVIEADAFGIDKTATCRTVAVKMLKEGATHSEHRALMSELKILIHIGHHLNVVN
LLGACTKPGGPLMVIVEFCKFGNLSTYLRSKRNEFVPYKTKGARFRQGKDYVGAIPVDLK
RRLDSITSSQSSASSGFVEEKSLSDVEEEEAPEDLYKDFLTLEHLICYSFQVAKGMEFLA
SRKCIHRDLAARNILLSEKNVVKICDFGLARDIYKDPDYVRKGDARLPLKWMAPETIFDR
VYTIQSDVWSFGVLLWEIFSLGASPYPGVKIDEEFCRRLKEGTRMRAPDYTTPEMYQTML
DCWHGEPSQRPTFSELVEHLGNLLQANAQQDGKDYIVLPISETLSMEEDSGLSLPTSPVS
CMEEEEVCDPKFHYDNTAGISQYLQNSKRKSRPVSVKTFEDIPLEEPEVKVIPDDNQTDS
GMVLASEELKTLEDRTKLSPSFGGMVPSKSRESVASEGSNQTSGYQSGYHSDDTDTTVYS
SEEAELLKLIEIGVQTGSTAQILQPDSGTTLSSPPV
Number of residues1356
Molecular Weight151525.555
Theoretical pI5.64
GO Classification
Functions
    vascular endothelial growth factor-activated receptor activity
growth factor binding
integrin binding
vascular endothelial growth factor binding
receptor signaling protein tyrosine kinase activity
ATP binding
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity
Hsp90 protein binding
protein tyrosine kinase activity
Processes
    positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation
positive regulation of protein phosphorylation
cell fate commitment
angiogenesis
regulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation
positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation
embryonic hemopoiesis
calcium ion homeostasis
cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus
positive regulation of vasculogenesis
regulation of endothelial cell differentiation
lymph vessel development
extracellular matrix organization
vasculogenesis
positive regulation of endothelial cell migration
regulation of cell shape
positive regulation of MAPK cascade
positive regulation of cell migration
positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process
calcium-mediated signaling using intracellular calcium source
vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway
negative regulation of apoptotic process
endothelium development
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
positive regulation of positive chemotaxis
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
surfactant homeostasis
protein autophosphorylation
viral process
positive regulation of cell proliferation
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process
endothelial cell differentiation
branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
signal transduction by protein phosphorylation
positive regulation of angiogenesis
ovarian follicle development
peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation
cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis
cell maturation
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
lung alveolus development
Components
    endosome
endoplasmic reticulum
plasma membrane
external side of plasma membrane
sorting endosome
integral component of plasma membrane
cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle
early endosome
cell junction
Golgi apparatus
extracellular region
membrane raft
nucleus
General FunctionVascular endothelial growth factor-activated receptor activity
Specific FunctionTyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFC and VEGFD. Plays an essential role in the regulation of angiogenesis, vascular development, vascular permeability, and embryonic hematopoiesis. Promotes proliferation, survival, migration and differentiation of endothelial cells. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Isoforms lacking a transmembrane domain, such as isoform 2 and isoform 3, may function as decoy receptors for VEGFA, VEGFC and/or VEGFD. Isoform 2 plays an important role as negative regulator of VEGFA- and VEGFC-mediated lymphangiogenesis by limiting the amount of free VEGFA and/or VEGFC and preventing their binding to FLT4. Modulates FLT1 and FLT4 signaling by forming heterodimers. Binding of vascular growth factors to isoform 1 leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and the activation of protein kinase C. Mediates activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Mediates phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and activation of PTK2/FAK1. Required for VEGFA-mediated induction of NOS2 and NOS3, leading to the production of the signaling molecule nitric oxide (NO) by endothelial cells. Phosphorylates PLCG1. Promotes phosphorylation of FYN, NCK1, NOS3, PIK3R1, PTK2/FAK1 and SRC.
Transmembrane Regions765-785
GenBank Protein ID2655412
UniProtKB IDP35968
UniProtKB Entry NameVGFR2_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCell junction
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0020462|Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (KDR)
ATGCAGAGCAAGGTGCTGCTGGCCGTCGCCCTGTGGCTCTGCGTGGAGACCCGGGCCGCC
TCTGTGGGTTTGCCTAGTGTTTCTCTTGATCTGCCCAGGCTCAGCATACAAAAAGACATA
CTTACAATTAAGGCTAATACAACTCTTCAAATTACTTGCAGGGGACAGAGGGACTTGGAC
TGGCTTTGGCCCAATAATCAGAGTGGCAGTGAGCAAAGGGTGGAGGTGACTGAGTGCAGC
GATGGCCTCTTCTGTAAGACACTCACAATTCCAAAAGTGATCGGAAATGACACTGGAGCC
TACAAGTGCTTCTACCGGGAAACTGACTTGGCCTCGGTCATTTATGTCTATGTTCAAGAT
TACAGATCTCCATTTATTGCTTCTGTTAGTGACCAACATGGAGTCGTGTACATTACTGAG
AACAAAAACAAAACTGTGGTGATTCCATGTCTCGGGTCCATTTCAAATCTCAACGTGTCA
CTTTGTGCAAGATACCCAGAAAAGAGATTTGTTCCTGATGGTAACAGAATTTCCTGGGAC
AGCAAGAAGGGCTTTACTATTCCCAGCTACATGATCAGCTATGCTGGCATGGTCTTCTGT
GAAGCAAAAATTAATGATGAAAGTTACCAGTCTATTATGTACATAGTTGTCGTTGTAGGG
TATAGGATTTATGATGTGGTTCTGAGTCCGTCTCATGGAATTGAACTATCTGTTGGAGAA
AAGCTTGTCTTAAATTGTACAGCAAGAACTGAACTAAATGTGGGGATTGACTTCAACTGG
GAATACCCTTCTTCGAAGCATCAGCATAAGAAACTTGTAAACCGAGACCTAAAAACCCAG
TCTGGGAGTGAGATGAAGAAATTTTTGAGCACCTTAACTATAGATGGTGTAACCCGGAGT
GACCAAGGATTGTACACCTGTGCAGCATCCAGTGGGCTGATGACCAAGAAGAACAGCACA
TTTGTCAGGGTCCATGAAAAACCTTTTGTTGCTTTTGGAAGTGGCATGGAATCTCTGGTG
GAAGCCACGGTGGGGGAGCGTGTCAGAATCCCTGCGAAGTACCTTGGTTACCCACCCCCA
GAAATAAAATGGTATAAAAATGGAATACCCCTTGAGTCCAATCACACAATTAAAGCGGGG
CATGTACTGACGATTATGGAAGTGAGTGAAAGAGACACAGGAAATTACACTGTCATCCTT
ACCAATCCCATTTCAAAGGAGAAGCAGAGCCATGTGGTCTCTCTGGTTGTGTATGTCCCA
CCCCAGATTGGTGAGAAATCTCTAATCTCTCCTGTGGATTCCTACCAGTACGGCACCACT
CAAACGCTGACATGTACGGTCTATGCCATTCCTCCCCCGCATCACATCCACTGGTATTGG
CAGTTGGAGGAAGAGTGCGCCAACGAGCCCAGCCAAGCTGTCTCAGTGACAAACCCATAC
CCTTGTGAAGAATGGAGAAGTGTGGAGGACTTCCAGGGAGGAAATAAAATTGAAGTTAAT
AAAAATCAATTTGCTCTAATTGAAGGAAAAAACAAAACTGTAAGTACCCTTGTTATCCAA
GCGGCAAATGTGTCAGCTTTGTACAAATGTGAAGCGGTCAACAAAGTCGGGAGAGGAGAG
AGGGTGATCTCCTTCCACGTGACCAGGGGTCCTGAAATTACTTTGCAACCTGACATGCAG
CCCACTGAGCAGGAGAGCGTGTCTTTGTGGTGCACTGCAGACAGATCTACGTTTGAGAAC
CTCACATGGTACAAGCTTGGCCCACAGCCTCTGCCAATCCATGTGGGAGAGTTGCCCACA
CCTGTTTGCAAGAACTTGGATACTCTTTGGAAATTGAATGCCACCATGTTCTCTAATAGC
ACAAATGACATTTTGATCATGGAGCTTAAGAATGCATCCTTGCAGGACCAAGGAGACTAT
GTCTGCCTTGCTCAAGACAGGAAGACCAAGAAAAGACATTGCGTGGTCAGGCAGCTCACA
GTCCTAGAGCGTGTGGCACCCACGATCACAGGAAACCTGGAGAATCAGACGACAAGTATT
GGGGAAAGCATCGAAGTCTCATGCACGGCATCTGGGAATCCCCCTCCACAGATCATGTGG
TTTAAAGATAATGAGACCCTTGTAGAAGACTCAGGCATTGTATTGAAGGATGGGAACCGG
AACCTCACTATCCGCAGAGTGAGGAAGGAGGACGAAGGCCTCTACACCTGCCAGGCATGC
AGTGTTCTTGGCTGTGCAAAAGTGGAGGCATTTTTCATAATAGAAGGTGCCCAGGAAAAG
ACGAACTTGGAAATCATTATTCTAGTAGGCACGGCGGTGATTGCCATGTTCTTCTGGCTA
CTTCTTGTCATCATCCTACGGACCGTTAAGCGGGCCAATGGAGGGGAACTGAAGACAGGC
TACTTGTCCATCGTCATGGATCCAGATGAACTCCCATTGGATGAACATTGTGAACGACTG
CCTTATGATGCCAGCAAATGGGAATTCCCCAGAGACCGGCTGAAGCTAGGTAAGCCTCTT
GGCCGTGGTGCCTTTGGCCAAGTGATTGAAGCAGATGCCTTTGGAATTGACAAGACAGCA
ACTTGCAGGACAGTAGCAGTCAAAATGTTGAAAGAAGGAGCAACACACAGTGAGCATCGA
GCTCTCATGTCTGAACTCAAGATCCTCATTCATATTGGTCACCATCTCAATGTGGTCAAC
CTTCTAGGTGCCTGTACCAAGCCAGGAGGGCCACTCATGGTGATTGTGGAATTCTGCAAA
TTTGGAAACCTGTCCACTTACCTGAGGAGCAAGAGAAATGAATTTGTCCCCTACAAGACC
AAAGGGGCACGATTCCGTCAAGGGAAAGACTACGTTGGAGCAATCCCTGTGGATCTGAAA
CGGCGCTTGGACAGCATCACCAGTAGCCAGAGCTCAGCCAGCTCTGGATTTGTGGAGGAG
AAGTCCCTCAGTGATGTAGAAGAAGAGGAAGCTCCTGAAGATCTGTATAAGGACTTCCTG
ACCTTGGAGCATCTCATCTGTTACAGCTTCCAAGTGGCTAAGGGCATGGAGTTCTTGGCA
TCGCGAAAGTGTATCCACAGGGACCTGGCGGCACGAAATATCCTCTTATCGGAGAAGAAC
GTGGTTAAAATCTGTGACTTTGGCTTGGCCCGGGATATTTATAAAGATCCAGATTATGTC
AGAAAAGGAGATGCTCGCCTCCCTTTGAAATGGATGGCCCCAGAAACAATTTTTGACAGA
GTGTACACAATCCAGAGTGACGTCTGGTCTTTTGGTGTTTTGCTGTGGGAAATATTTTCC
TTAGGTGCTTCTCCATATCCTGGGGTAAAGATTGATGAAGAATTTTGTAGGCGATTGAAA
GAAGGAACTAGAATGAGGGCCCCTGATTATACTACACCAGAAATGTACCAGACCATGCTG
GACTGCTGGCACGGGGAGCCCAGTCAGAGACCCACGTTTTCAGAGTTGGTGGAACATTTG
GGAAATCTCTTGCAAGCTAATGCTCAGCAGGATGGCAAAGACTACATTGTTCTTCCGATA
TCAGAGACTTTGAGCATGGAAGAGGATTCTGGACTCTCTCTGCCTACCTCACCTGTTTCC
TGTATGGAGGAGGAGGAAGTATGTGACCCCAAATTCCATTATGACAACACAGCAGGAATC
AGTCAGTATCTGCAGAACAGTAAGCGAAAGAGCCGGCCTGTGAGTGTAAAAACATTTGAA
GATATCCCGTTAGAAGAACCAGAAGTAAAAGTAATCCCAGATGACAACCAGACGGACAGT
GGTATGGTTCTTGCCTCAGAAGAGCTGAAAACTTTGGAAGACAGAACCAAATTATCTCCA
TCTTTTGGTGGAATGGTGCCCAGCAAAAGCAGGGAGTCTGTGGCATCTGAAGGCTCAAAC
CAGACAAGCGGCTACCAGTCCGGATATCACTCCGATGACACAGACACCACCGTGTACTCC
AGTGAGGAAGCAGAACTTTTAAAGCTGATAGAGATTGGAGTGCAAACCGGTAGCACAGCC
CAGATTCTCCAGCCTGACTCGGGGACCACACTGAGCTCTCCTCCTGTTTAA
GenBank Gene IDAF035121
GeneCard IDNone
GenAtlas IDKDR
HGNC IDHGNC:6307
Chromosome Location4
Locus4q11-q12
References
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FRCD ID Name Exact Mass Structure




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