G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 2

NameG protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 2
SynonymsBIR1 GIRK-2 GIRK2 Inward rectifier K(+) channel Kir3.2 KATP-2 KATP2 KCNJ7 Potassium channel, inwardly rectifying subfamily J member 6
Gene NameKCNJ6
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010719|G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 2
MAKLTESMTNVLEGDSMDQDVESPVAIHQPKLPKQARDDLPRHISRDRTKRKIQRYVRKD
GKCNVHHGNVRETYRYLTDIFTTLVDLKWRFNLLIFVMVYTVTWLFFGMIWWLIAYIRGD
MDHIEDPSWTPCVTNLNGFVSAFLFSIETETTIGYGYRVITDKCPEGIILLLIQSVLGSI
VNAFMVGCMFVKISQPKKRAETLVFSTHAVISMRDGKLCLMFRVGDLRNSHIVEASIRAK
LIKSKQTSEGEFIPLNQTDINVGYYTGDDRLFLVSPLIISHEINQQSPFWEISKAQLPKE
ELEIVVILEGMVEATGMTCQARSSYITSEILWGYRFTPVLTLEDGFYEVDYNSFHETYET
STPSLSAKELAELASRAELPLSWSVSSKLNQHAELETEEEEKNLEEQTERNGDVANLENE
SKV
Number of residues423
Molecular Weight48450.96
Theoretical pI5.04
GO Classification
Functions
    inward rectifier potassium channel activity
G-protein activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity
Processes
    potassium ion import
regulation of ion transmembrane transport
potassium ion transport
synaptic transmission
Components
    plasma membrane
voltage-gated potassium channel complex
Golgi apparatus
integral component of plasma membrane
General FunctionInward rectifier potassium channel activity
Specific FunctionThis potassium channel may be involved in the regulation of insulin secretion by glucose and/or neurotransmitters acting through G-protein-coupled receptors. Inward rectifier potassium channels are characterized by a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. Their voltage dependence is regulated by the concentration of extracellular potassium; as external potassium is raised, the voltage range of the channel opening shifts to more positive voltages. The inward rectification is mainly due to the blockage of outward current by internal magnesium.
Transmembrane Regions90-114 167-188
GenBank Protein ID1052875
UniProtKB IDP48051
UniProtKB Entry NameKCNJ6_HUMAN
Cellular LocationMembrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010720|G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 2 (KCNJ6)
ATGGCCAAGCTGACAGAATCCATGACTAACGTCCTGGAGGGCGACTCCATGGATCAGGAC
GTCGAAAGCCCAGTGGCCATTCACCAGCCAAAGTTGCCTAAGCAGGCCAGGGATGACCTG
CCAAGACACATCAGCCGAGATCGGACCAAAAGGAAAATCCAGAGGTACGTGAGGAAAGAC
GGAAAGTGCAATGTTCATCACGGCAACGTGAGGGAGACCTATCGCTACCTGACCGATATC
TTCACCACATTAGTGGACCTGAAGTGGAGATTCAACCTATTGATTTTTGTCATGGTTTAC
ACAGTGACCTGGCTCTTTTTTGGAATGATCTGGTGGTTGATCGCATACATACGGGGAGAC
ATGGACCACATAGAGGACCCCTCCTGGACTCCTTGTGTTACCAACCTCAACGGGTTCGTC
TCTGCTTTTTTATTCTCAATAGAGACAGAAACCACCATTGGTTATGGCTACCGGGTCATC
ACAGATAAATGCCCAGAGGGAATTATTCTTCTCTTAATCCAATCTGTGTTGGGGTCCATT
GTCAATGCATTCATGGTGGGATGCATGTTTGTAAAAATCTCTCAACCCAAGAAGAGGGCA
GAGACCCTGGTCTTTTCCACCCATGCAGTGATCTCCATGCGGGATGGGAAACTGTGCCTG
ATGTTCCGGGTAGGGGACCTTAGGAATTCCCACATTGTGGAGGCTTCCATCAGAGCCAAG
TTGATCAAATCCAAACAGACCTCGGAGGGGGAGTTCATCCCGTTGAACCAGACGGATATC
AACGTAGGGTATTACACGGGGGATGACCGTCTGTTTCTGGTGTCACCGCTGATCATTAGC
CATGAAATTAACCAACAGAGTCCTTTCTGGGAGATCTCCAAAGCCCAGCTGCCCAAAGAG
GAACTGGAAATTGTGGTCATCCTAGAAGGAATGGTGGAAGCCACAGGGATGACATGCCAA
GCTCGAAGCTCCTACATCACCAGTGAGATCCTGTGGGGTTACCGGTTCACACCTGTCCTG
ACCCTGGAGGACGGGTTCTACGAAGTTGACTACAACAGCTTCCATGAGACCTATGAGACC
AGCACCCCATCCCTTAGTGCCAAAGAGCTGGCCGAGTTAGCCAGCAGGGCAGAGCTGCCC
CTGAGTTGGTCTGTATCCAGCAAACTCAACCAACATGCAGAACTGGAGACTGAAGAGGAA
GAAAAGAACCTCGAAGAGCAAACAGAAAGAAATGGTGATGTGGCAAACCTGGAGAATGAA
TCCAAAGTTTAG
GenBank Gene IDU24660
GeneCard IDNone
GenAtlas IDKCNJ6
HGNC IDHGNC:6267
Chromosome Location21
LocusNone
References
  1. Ferrer J, Nichols CG, Makhina EN, Salkoff L, Bernstein J, Gerhard D, Wasson J, Ramanadham S, Permutt A: Pancreatic islet cells express a family of inwardly rectifying K+ channel subunits which interact to form G-protein-activated channels. J Biol Chem. 1995 Nov 3;270(44):26086-91.[7592809 ]
  2. Schoots O, Wilson JM, Ethier N, Bigras E, Hebert TE, Van Tol HH: Co-expression of human Kir3 subunits can yield channels with different functional properties. Cell Signal. 1999 Dec;11(12):871-83.[10659995 ]
  3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7.[15489334 ]
  4. Sakura H, Bond C, Warren-Perry M, Horsley S, Kearney L, Tucker S, Adelman J, Turner R, Ashcroft FM: Characterization and variation of a human inwardly-rectifying-K-channel gene (KCNJ6): a putative ATP-sensitive K-channel subunit. FEBS Lett. 1995 Jun 26;367(2):193-7.[7796919 ]
  5. Tsaur ML, Menzel S, Lai FP, Espinosa R 3rd, Concannon P, Spielman RS, Hanis CL, Cox NJ, Le Beau MM, German MS, et al.: Isolation of a cDNA clone encoding a KATP channel-like protein expressed in insulin-secreting cells, localization of the human gene to chromosome band 21q22.1, and linkage studies with NIDDM. Diabetes. 1995 May;44(5):592-6.[7729621 ]
  6. Masotti A, Uva P, Davis-Keppen L, Basel-Vanagaite L, Cohen L, Pisaneschi E, Celluzzi A, Bencivenga P, Fang M, Tian M, Xu X, Cappa M, Dallapiccola B: Keppen-Lubinsky syndrome is caused by mutations in the inwardly rectifying K+ channel encoded by KCNJ6. Am J Hum Genet. 2015 Feb 5;96(2):295-300. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.12.011. Epub 2015 Jan 22.[25620207 ]

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