Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform

NameCarnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform
Synonyms2.3.1.21 Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase I, liver isoform Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A CPT I CPT1 CPT1-L CPTI-L
Gene NameCPT1A
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0000809|Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform
MAEAHQAVAFQFTVTPDGIDLRLSHEALRQIYLSGLHSWKKKFIRFKNGIITGVYPASPS
SWLIVVVGVMTTMYAKIDPSLGIIAKINRTLETANCMSSQTKNVVSGVLFGTGLWVALIV
TMRYSLKVLLSYHGWMFTEHGKMSRATKIWMGMVKIFSGRKPMLYSFQTSLPRLPVPAVK
DTVNRYLQSVRPLMKEEDFKRMTALAQDFAVGLGPRLQWYLKLKSWWATNYVSDWWEEYI
YLRGRGPLMVNSNYYAMDLLYILPTHIQAARAGNAIHAILLYRRKLDREEIKPIRLLGST
IPLCSAQWERMFNTSRIPGEETDTIQHMRDSKHIVVYHRGRYFKVWLYHDGRLLKPREME
QQMQRILDNTSEPQPGEARLAALTAGDRVPWARCRQAYFGRGKNKQSLDAVEKAAFFVTL
DETEEGYRSEDPDTSMDSYAKSLLHGRCYDRWFDKSFTFVVFKNGKMGLNAEHSWADAPI
VAHLWEYVMSIDSLQLGYAEDGHCKGDINPNIPYPTRLQWDIPGECQEVIETSLNTANLL
ANDVDFHSFPFVAFGKGIIKKCRTSPDAFVQLALQLAHYKDMGKFCLTYEASMTRLFREG
RTETVRSCTTESCDFVRAMVDPAQTVEQRLKLFKLASEKHQHMYRLAMTGSGIDRHLFCL
YVVSKYLAVESPFLKEVLSEPWRLSTSQTPQQQVELFDLENNPEYVSSGGGFGPVADDGY
GVSYILVGENLINFHISSKFSCPETDSHRFGRHLKEAMTDIITLFGLSSNSKK
Number of residues773
Molecular Weight88366.92
Theoretical pI8.84
GO Classification
Functions
    carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase activity
Processes
    fatty acid beta-oxidation
response to organic cyclic compound
small molecule metabolic process
epithelial cell differentiation
glucose metabolic process
triglyceride metabolic process
regulation of insulin secretion
positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation
circadian rhythm
long-chain fatty acid metabolic process
carnitine metabolic process
cellular response to fatty acid
cellular lipid metabolic process
carnitine shuttle
response to drug
protein homooligomerization
eating behavior
Components
    mitochondrion
integral component of mitochondrial outer membrane
membrane
mitochondrial inner membrane
mitochondrial outer membrane
General FunctionCarnitine o-palmitoyltransferase activity
Specific FunctionCatalyzes the transfer of the acyl group of long-chain fatty acid-CoA conjugates onto carnitine, an essential step for the mitochondrial uptake of long-chain fatty acids and their subsequent beta-oxidation in the mitochondrion. Plays an important role in triglyceride metabolism.
Transmembrane Regions48-73 103-122
GenBank Protein ID755646
UniProtKB IDP50416
UniProtKB Entry NameCPT1A_HUMAN
Cellular LocationMitochondrion outer membrane
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0018950|Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform (CPT1A)
ATGGCAGAAGCTCACCAAGCTGTGGCCTTTCAGTTCACGGTCACTCCGGACGGGATTGAC
CTGCGGCTGAGCCATGAAGCTCTTAGACAAATCTATCTCTCTGGACTTCATTCCTGGAAA
AAGAAGTTCATCAGATTCAAGAACGGCATCATCACTGGCGTGTACCCGGCAAGCCCCTCC
AGTTGGCTTATCGTGGTGGTGGGCGTGATGACAACGATGTACGCCAAGATCGACCCCTCG
TTAGGAATAATTGCAAAAATCAATCGGACTCTGGAAACGGCCAACTGCATGTCCAGCCAG
ACGAAGAACGTGGTCAGCGGCGTGCTGTTTGGCACCGGCCTGTGGGTGGCCCTCATCGTC
ACCATGCGCTACTCCCTGAAAGTGCTGCTCTCCTACCACGGGTGGATGTTCACTGAGCAC
GGCAAGATGAGTCGTGCCACCAAGATCTGGATGGGTATGGTCAAGATCTTTTCAGGCCGA
AAACCCATGTTGTACAGCTTCCAGACATCGCTGCCTCGCCTGCCGGTCCCGGCTGTCAAA
GACACTGTGAACAGGTATCTACAGTCGGTGAGGCCTCTTATGAAGGAAGAAGACTTCAAA
CGGATGACAGCACTTGCTCAAGATTTTGCTGTCGGTCTTGGACCAAGATTACAGTGGTAT
TTGAAGTTAAAATCCTGGTGGGCTACAAATTACGTGAGCGACTGGTGGGAGGAGTACATC
TACCTCCGAGGACGAGGGCCGCTCATGGTGAACAGCAACTATTATGCCATGGATCTGCTG
TATATCCTTCCAACTCACATTCAGGCAGCAAGAGCCGGCAACGCCATCCATGCCATCCTG
CTTTACAGGCGCAAACTGGACCGGGAGGAAATCAAACCAATTCGTCTTTTGGGATCCACG
ATTCCACTCTGCTCCGCTCAGTGGGAGCGGATGTTTAATACTTCCCGGATCCCAGGAGAG
GAGACAGACACCATCCAGCACATGAGAGACAGCAAGCACATCGTCGTGTACCATCGAGGA
CGCTACTTCAAGGTCTGGCTCTACCATGATGGGCGGCTGCTGAAGCCCCGGGAGATGGAG
CAGCAGATGCAGAGGATCCTGGACAATACCTCGGAGCCTCAGCCCGGGGAGGCCAGGCTG
GCAGCCCTCACCGCAGGAGACAGAGTTCCCTGGGCCAGGTGTCGTCAGGCCTATTTTGGA
CGTGGGAAAAATAAGCAGTCTCTTGATGCTGTGGAGAAAGCAGCGTTCTTCGTGACGTTA
GATGAAACTGAAGAAGGATACAGAAGTGAAGACCCGGATACGTCAATGGACAGCTACGCC
AAATCTCTACTACACGGCCGATGTTACGACAGGTGGTTTGACAAGTCGTTCACGTTTGTT
GTCTTCAAAAACGGGAAGATGGGCCTCAACGCTGAACACTCCTGGGCAGATGCGCCGATC
GTGGCCCACCTTTGGGAGTACGTCATGTCCATTGACAGCCTCCAGCTGGGCTATGCGGAG
GATGGGCACTGCAAAGGCGACATCAATCCGAACATTCCGTACCCCACCAGGCTGCAGTGG
GACATCCCGGGGGAATGTCAAGAGGTTATAGAGACCTCCCTGAACACCGCAAATCTTCTG
GCAAACGACGTGGATTTCCATTCCTTCCCATTCGTAGCCTTTGGTAAAGGAATCATCAAG
AAATGTCGCACGAGCCCAGACGCCTTTGTGCAGCTGGCCCTCCAGCTGGCGCACTACAAG
GACATGGGCAAGTTTTGCCTCACATACGAGGCCTCCATGACCCGGCTCTTCCGAGAGGGG
AGGACGGAGACCGTGCGCTCCTGCACCACTGAGTCATGCGACTTCGTGCGGGCCATGGTG
GACCCGGCCCAGACGGTGGAACAGAGGCTGAAGTTGTTCAAGTTGGCGTCTGAGAAGCAT
CAGCATATGTATCGCCTCGCCATGACCGGCTCTGGGATCGATCGTCACCTCTTCTGCCTT
TACGTGGTGTCTAAATATCTCGCTGTGGAGTCCCCTTTCCTTAAGGAAGTTTTATCTGAG
CCTTGGAGATTATCAACAAGCCAGACCCCTCAGCAGCAAGTGGAGCTGTTTGACTTGGAG
AATAACCCAGAGTACGTGTCCAGCGGAGGGGGCTTTGGACCGGTTGCTGATGACGGCTAT
GGTGTGTCGTACATCCTTGTGGGAGAGAACCTCATCAATTTCCACATTTCTTCCAAGTTC
TCTTGCCCTGAGACGGGGATTATAAGTCAAGGACCAAGTTCAGATACTTGA
GenBank Gene IDL39211
GeneCard IDNone
GenAtlas IDCPT1A
HGNC IDHGNC:2328
Chromosome Location11
Locus11q13.1-q13.2
References
  1. Bennett MJ, Boriack RL, Narayan S, Rutledge SL, Raff ML: Novel mutations in CPT 1A define molecular heterogeneity of hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase I deficiency. Mol Genet Metab. 2004 May;82(1):59-63.[15110323 ]
  2. Britton CH, Schultz RA, Zhang B, Esser V, Foster DW, McGarry JD: Human liver mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase I: characterization of its cDNA and chromosomal localization and partial analysis of the gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Mar 14;92(6):1984-8.[7892212 ]
  3. Napal L, Marrero PF, Haro D: An intronic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-binding sequence mediates fatty acid induction of the human carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A. J Mol Biol. 2005 Dec 9;354(4):751-9. Epub 2005 Oct 21.[16271724 ]
  4. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17.[21269460 ]
  5. Vaca Jacome AS, Rabilloud T, Schaeffer-Reiss C, Rompais M, Ayoub D, Lane L, Bairoch A, Van Dorsselaer A, Carapito C: N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome. Proteomics. 2015 Jul;15(14):2519-24. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201400617. Epub 2015 Jun 8.[25944712 ]
  6. Morillas M, Lopez-Vinas E, Valencia A, Serra D, Gomez-Puertas P, Hegardt FG, Asins G: Structural model of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I based on the carnitine acetyltransferase crystal. Biochem J. 2004 May 1;379(Pt 3):777-84.[14711372 ]
  7. Rao JN, Warren GZ, Estolt-Povedano S, Zammit VA, Ulmer TS: An environment-dependent structural switch underlies the regulation of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A. J Biol Chem. 2011 Dec 9;286(49):42545-54. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.306951. Epub 2011 Oct 11.[21990363 ]
  8. IJlst L, Mandel H, Oostheim W, Ruiter JP, Gutman A, Wanders RJ: Molecular basis of hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase I deficiency. J Clin Invest. 1998 Aug 1;102(3):527-31.[9691089 ]
  9. Brown NF, Mullur RS, Subramanian I, Esser V, Bennett MJ, Saudubray JM, Feigenbaum AS, Kobari JA, Macleod PM, McGarry JD, Cohen JC: Molecular characterization of L-CPT I deficiency in six patients: insights into function of the native enzyme. J Lipid Res. 2001 Jul;42(7):1134-42.[11441142 ]
  10. Prip-Buus C, Thuillier L, Abadi N, Prasad C, Dilling L, Klasing J, Demaugre F, Greenberg CR, Haworth JC, Droin V, Kadhom N, Gobin S, Kamoun P, Girard J, Bonnefont JP: Molecular and enzymatic characterization of a unique carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A mutation in the Hutterite community. Mol Genet Metab. 2001 May;73(1):46-54.[11350182 ]
  11. Ogawa E, Kanazawa M, Yamamoto S, Ohtsuka S, Ogawa A, Ohtake A, Takayanagi M, Kohno Y: Expression analysis of two mutations in carnitine palmitoyltransferase IA deficiency. J Hum Genet. 2002;47(7):342-7.[12111367 ]
  12. Gobin S, Thuillier L, Jogl G, Faye A, Tong L, Chi M, Bonnefont JP, Girard J, Prip-Buus C: Functional and structural basis of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A deficiency. J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 12;278(50):50428-34. Epub 2003 Sep 29.[14517221 ]
  13. Stoler JM, Sabry MA, Hanley C, Hoppel CL, Shih VE: Successful long-term treatment of hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase I deficiency and a novel mutation. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2004;27(5):679-84.[15669684 ]
  14. Gobin S, Bonnefont JP, Prip-Buus C, Mugnier C, Ferrec M, Demaugre F, Saudubray JM, Rostane H, Djouadi F, Wilcox W, Cederbaum S, Haas R, Nyhan WL, Green A, Gray G, Girard J, Thuillier L: Organization of the human liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 gene ( CPT1A) and identification of novel mutations in hypoketotic hypoglycaemia. Hum Genet. 2002 Aug;111(2):179-89. Epub 2002 Jul 16.[12189492 ]
  15. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7.[15489334 ]

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FRCD ID Name Exact Mass Structure




F04760



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161.201