Protein kinase C theta type

NameProtein kinase C theta type
Synonyms2.7.11.13 nPKC-theta PRKCT
Gene NamePRKCQ
OrganismHuman
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0002749|Protein kinase C theta type
MSPFLRIGLSNFDCGSCQSCQGEAVNPYCAVLVKEYVESENGQMYIQKKPTMYPPWDSTF
DAHINKGRVMQIIVKGKNVDLISETTVELYSLAERCRKNNGKTEIWLELKPQGRMLMNAR
YFLEMSDTKDMNEFETEGFFALHQRRGAIKQAKVHHVKCHEFTATFFPQPTFCSVCHEFV
WGLNKQGYQCRQCNAAIHKKCIDKVIAKCTGSAINSRETMFHKERFKIDMPHRFKVYNYK
SPTFCEHCGTLLWGLARQGLKCDACGMNVHHRCQTKVANLCGINQKLMAEALAMIESTQQ
ARCLRDTEQIFREGPVEIGLPCSIKNEARPPCLPTPGKREPQGISWESPLDEVDKMCHLP
EPELNKERPSLQIKLKIEDFILHKMLGKGSFGKVFLAEFKKTNQFFAIKALKKDVVLMDD
DVECTMVEKRVLSLAWEHPFLTHMFCTFQTKENLFFVMEYLNGGDLMYHIQSCHKFDLSR
ATFYAAEIILGLQFLHSKGIVYRDLKLDNILLDKDGHIKIADFGMCKENMLGDAKTNTFC
GTPDYIAPEILLGQKYNHSVDWWSFGVLLYEMLIGQSPFHGQDEEELFHSIRMDNPFYPR
WLEKEAKDLLVKLFVREPEKRLGVRGDIRQHPLFREINWEELERKEIDPPFRPKVKSPFD
CSNFDKEFLNEKPRLSFADRALINSMDQNMFRNFSFMNPGMERLIS
Number of residues706
Molecular Weight81864.145
Theoretical pI7.64
GO Classification
Functions
    metal ion binding
ATP binding
protein serine/threonine kinase activity
protein kinase C activity
ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
Processes
    protein ubiquitination
negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway
response to hypoxia
regulation of rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway
aging
positive regulation of telomerase activity
intracellular signal transduction
rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway
tissue regeneration
platelet activation
positive regulation of telomere capping
cell chemotaxis
regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
response to glucose
regulation of vasoconstriction
positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase
phototransduction, visible light
positive regulation of filopodium assembly
response to heat
cellular component disassembly involved in execution phase of apoptosis
response to insulin
positive regulation of interleukin-17 production
blood coagulation
respiratory burst
membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis
positive regulation of T-helper 17 type immune response
axon guidance
positive regulation of T cell proliferation
positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell activation
programmed cell death
positive regulation of protein secretion
innate immune response
positive regulation of T cell activation
response to organic cyclic compound
regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus
positive regulation of interleukin-2 biosynthetic process
inflammatory response
negative regulation of T cell apoptotic process
Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway
positive regulation of stress fiber assembly
positive regulation of interleukin-4 production
regulation of cell growth
positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity
apoptotic process
regulation of platelet aggregation
T cell receptor signaling pathway
Components
    cytosol
sarcolemma
nucleus
neuromuscular junction
immunological synapse
plasma membrane
General FunctionUbiquitin-protein transferase activity
Specific FunctionCalcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that mediates non-redundant functions in T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling, including T-cells activation, proliferation, differentiation and survival, by mediating activation of multiple transcription factors such as NF-kappa-B, JUN, NFATC1 and NFATC2. In TCR-CD3/CD28-co-stimulated T-cells, is required for the activation of NF-kappa-B and JUN, which in turn are essential for IL2 production, and participates to the calcium-dependent NFATC1 and NFATC2 transactivation. Mediates the activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B pathway (NFKB1) by direct phosphorylation of CARD11 on several serine residues, inducing CARD11 association with lipid rafts and recruitment of the BCL10-MALT1 complex, which then activates IKK complex, resulting in nuclear translocation and activation of NFKB1. May also play an indirect role in activation of the non-canonical NF-kappa-B (NFKB2) pathway. In the signaling pathway leading to JUN activation, acts by phosphorylating the mediator STK39/SPAK and may not act through MAP kinases signaling. Plays a critical role in TCR/CD28-induced NFATC1 and NFATC2 transactivation by participating in the regulation of reduced inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate generation and intracellular calcium mobilization. After costimulation of T-cells through CD28 can phosphorylate CBLB and is required for the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of CBLB, which is a prerequisite for the activation of TCR. During T-cells differentiation, plays an important role in the development of T-helper 2 (Th2) cells following immune and inflammatory responses, and, in the development of inflammatory autoimmune diseases, is necessary for the activation of IL17-producing Th17 cells. May play a minor role in Th1 response. Upon TCR stimulation, mediates T-cell protective survival signal by phosphorylating BAD, thus protecting T-cells from BAD-induced apoptosis, and by up-regulating BCL-X(L)/BCL2L1 levels through NF-kappa-B and JUN pathways. In platelets, regulates signal transduction downstream of the ITGA2B, CD36/GP4, F2R/PAR1 and F2RL3/PAR4 receptors, playing a positive role in 'outside-in' signaling and granule secretion signal transduction. May relay signals from the activated ITGA2B receptor by regulating the uncoupling of WASP and WIPF1, thereby permitting the regulation of actin filament nucleation and branching activity of the Arp2/3 complex. May mediate inhibitory effects of free fatty acids on insulin signaling by phosphorylating IRS1, which in turn blocks IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and downstream activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway. Phosphorylates MSN (moesin) in the presence of phosphatidylglycerol or phosphatidylinositol. Phosphorylates PDPK1 at 'Ser-504' and 'Ser-532' and negatively regulates its ability to phosphorylate PKB/AKT1.
Transmembrane Regions
GenBank Protein ID558099
UniProtKB IDQ04759
UniProtKB Entry NameKPCT_HUMAN
Cellular LocationCytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0019109|Protein kinase C theta type (PRKCQ)
ATGTCGCCATTTCTTCGGATTGGCTTGTCCAACTTTGACTGCGGGTCCTGCCAGTCTTGT
CAGGGCGAGGCTGTTAACCCTTACTGTGCTGTGCTCGTCAAAGAGTATGTCGAATCAGAG
AACGGGCAGATGTATATCCAGAAAAAGCCTACCATGTACCCACCCTGGGACAGCACTTTT
GATGCCCATATCAACAAGGGAAGAGTCATGCAGATCATTGTGAAAGGCAAAAACGTGGAC
CTCATCTCTGAAACCACCGTGGAGCTCTACTCGCTGGCTGAGAGGTGCAGGAAGAACAAC
GGGAAGACAGAAATATGGTTAGAGCTGAAACCTCAAGGCCGAATGCTAATGAATGCAAGA
TACTTTCTGGAAATGAGTGACACAAAGGACATGAATGAATTTGAGACGGAAGGCTTCTTT
GCTTTGCATCAGCGCCGGGGTGCCATCAAGCAGGCAAAGGTCCACCACGTCAAGTGCCAC
GAGTTCACTGCCACCTTCTTCCCACAGCCCACATTTTGCTCTGTCTGCCACGAGTTTGTC
TGGGGCCTGAACAAACAGGGCTACCAGTGCCGACAATGCAATGCAGCAATTCACAAGAAG
TGTATTGATAAAGTTATAGCAAAGTGCACAGGATCAGCTATCAATAGCCGAGAAACCATG
TTCCACAAGGAGAGATTCAAAATTGACATGCCACACAGATTTAAAGTCTACAATTACAAG
AGCCCGACCTTCTGTGAACACTGTGGGACCCTGCTGTGGGGACTGGCACGGCAAGGACTC
AAGTGTGATGCATGTGGCATGAATGTGCATCATAGATGCCAGACAAAGGTGGCCAACCTT
TGTGGCATAAACCAGAAGCTAATGGCTGAAGCGCTGGCCATGATTGAGAGCACTCAACAG
GCTCGCTGCTTAAGAGATACTGAACAGATCTTCAGAGAAGGTCCGGTTGAAATTGGTCTC
CCATGCTCCATCAAAAATGAAGCAAGGCCGCCATGTTTACCGACACCGGGAAAAAGAGAG
CCTCAGGGCATTTCCTGGGAGTCTCCGTTGGATGAGGTGGATAAAATGTGCCATCTTCCA
GAACCTGAACTGAACAAAGAAAGACCATCTCTGCAGATTAAACTAAAAATTGAGGATTTT
ATCTTGCACAAAATGTTGGGGAAAGGAAGTTTTGGCAAGGTCTTCCTGGCAGAATTCAAG
AAAACCAATCAATTTTTCGCAATAAAGGCCTTAAAGAAAGATGTGGTCTTGATGGACGAT
GATGTTGAGTGCACGATGGTAGAGAAGAGAGTTCTTTCCTTGGCCTGGGAGCATCCGTTT
CTGACGCACATGTTTTGTACATTCCAGACCAAGGAAAACCTCTTTTTTGTGATGGAGTAC
CTCAACGGAGGGGACTTAATGTACCACATCCAAAGCTGCCACAAGTTCGACCTTTCCAGA
GCGACGTTTTATGCTGCTGAAATCATTCTTGGTCTGCAGTTCCTTCATTCCAAAGGAATA
GTCTACAGGGACCTGAAGCTAGATAACATCCTGTTAGACAAAGATGGACATATCAAGATC
GCGGATTTTGGAATGTGCAAGGAGAACATGTTAGGAGATGCCAAGACGAATACCTTCTGT
GGGACACCTGACTACATCGCCCCAGAGCTCTTCGTGCGAGAACCTGAGAAGAGGCTGGGC
GTGAGGGGAGACATCCGCCAGCACCCTTTGTTTCGGGAGATCAACTGGGAGGAACTTGAA
CGGAAGGAGATTGACCCACCGTTCCGGCCGAAAGTGAAATCACCATTTGACTGCAGCAAT
TTCGACAAAGAATTCTTAAACGAGAAGCCCCGGCTGTCATTTGCCGACAGAGCACTGATC
AACAGCATGGACCAGAATATGTTCAGGAACTTTTCCTTCATGAACCCCGGGATGGAGCGG
CTGATATCCTGA
GenBank Gene IDL01087
GeneCard IDNone
GenAtlas IDPRKCQ
HGNC IDHGNC:9410
Chromosome Location10
Locus10p15
References
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