DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE
Relevant Data
Food Additives Approved by WHO:
Flavouring Substances Approved by European Union:
General Information
| Mainterm | DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE |
| Doc Type | EAF |
| CAS Reg.No.(or other ID) | 67-68-5 |
| Regnum |
177.2440 177.1655 172.859 |
From www.fda.gov
Computed Descriptors
Download SDF| 2D Structure | |
| CID | 679 |
| IUPAC Name | methylsulfinylmethane |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C2H6OS/c1-4(2)3/h1-2H3 |
| InChI Key | IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Canonical SMILES | CS(=O)C |
| Molecular Formula | C2H6OS |
| Wikipedia | dimethyl sulfoxide |
From Pubchem
Computed Properties
| Property Name | Property Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 78.129 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 2 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 0 |
| Complexity | 29.0 |
| CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint | A A A D c Y B A I A B A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A E A Q A A A A A A A A A A A C C A A A A A A o A A A A A A E A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A = = |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 36.3 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 78.014 |
| Exact Mass | 78.014 |
| XLogP3 | None |
| XLogP3-AA | -0.6 |
| Compound Is Canonicalized | True |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 4 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
From Pubchem
Food Additives Biosynthesis/Degradation
ADMET Predicted Profile --- Classification
| Model | Result | Probability |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Blood-Brain Barrier | BBB+ | 0.9780 |
| Human Intestinal Absorption | HIA+ | 0.9968 |
| Caco-2 Permeability | Caco2+ | 0.5211 |
| P-glycoprotein Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8417 |
| P-glycoprotein Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9231 |
| Non-inhibitor | 1.0000 | |
| Renal Organic Cation Transporter | Non-inhibitor | 0.9156 |
| Distribution | ||
| Subcellular localization | Lysosome | 0.6785 |
| Metabolism | ||
| CYP450 2C9 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8276 |
| CYP450 2D6 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.9116 |
| CYP450 3A4 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.6799 |
| CYP450 1A2 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.7652 |
| CYP450 2C9 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.8233 |
| CYP450 2D6 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9184 |
| CYP450 2C19 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.7648 |
| CYP450 3A4 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9523 |
| CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | Low CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | 0.9021 |
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibition | Weak inhibitor | 0.8931 |
| Non-inhibitor | 0.9432 | |
| AMES Toxicity | Non AMES toxic | 0.9133 |
| Carcinogens | Carcinogens | 0.7154 |
| Fish Toxicity | Low FHMT | 0.6775 |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | Low TPT | 0.9363 |
| Honey Bee Toxicity | High HBT | 0.7995 |
| Biodegradation | Not ready biodegradable | 0.8004 |
| Acute Oral Toxicity | IV | 0.6169 |
| Carcinogenicity (Three-class) | Non-required | 0.6921 |
From admetSAR
ADMET Predicted Profile --- Regression
| Model | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Aqueous solubility | -0.4247 | LogS |
| Caco-2 Permeability | 1.2419 | LogPapp, cm/s |
| Distribution | ||
| Metabolism | ||
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Rat Acute Toxicity | 0.7619 | LD50, mol/kg |
| Fish Toxicity | 4.4062 | pLC50, mg/L |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | -2.3250 | pIGC50, ug/L |
From admetSAR
Toxicity Profile
| Route of Exposure | Topical ; parenteral(intravesical). Readily and rapidly absorbed following administration by all routes and distributed throughout the body. |
|---|---|
| Mechanism of Toxicity | The mechanism of dimethyl sulfoxide's actions is not well understood. Dimethyl sulfoxide has demonstrated antioxidant activity in certain biological settings. For example, the cardiovascular protective effect of dimethyl sulfoxide in copper-deficient rats is thought to occur by an antioxidant mechanism. It is also thought that dimethyl sulfoxide's possible anti-inflammatory activity is due to antioxidant action. |
| Metabolism | Dimethyl sulfoxide is metabolized in man by oxidation to dimethyl sulfone or by reduction in dimethyl sulfide. Dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethyl sulfone are excreted in the urine and feces. Route of Elimination: Dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethyl sulfone are excreted in the urine and feces. |
| Toxicity Values | LD50: >10 gm/kg (Oral, Dog) |
| Lethal Dose | None |
| Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). |
| Minimum Risk Level | None |
| Health Effects | None |
| Treatment | In case of accidental oral ingestion, specifc measures should be taken to induce emesis. Additional measures which may be considered are gastric lavage, activated charcoal and force diuresis. |
| Reference |
|
From T3DB
Taxonomic Classification
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Organosulfur compounds |
| Class | Sulfoxides |
| Subclass | Not available |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Sulfoxides |
| Alternative Parents | |
| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Sulfoxide - Sulfinyl compound - Organic oxygen compound - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Aliphatic acyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sulfoxides. These are compounds containing a sulfoxide functional group, with the structure RS(=O)R' (R,R' not H). |
From ClassyFire
Targets
- General Function:
- Zinc ion binding
- Uniprot ID:
- P00327
- Molecular Weight:
- 39935.22 Da
References
- Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Cheng D, Shrivastava S, Tzur D, Gautam B, Hassanali M: DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D901-6. Epub 2007 Nov 29. [18048412 ]
- General Function:
- Trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase activity
- Specific Function:
- Catalyzes the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to alcohols. Catalyzes the reduction of prostaglandin (PG) D2, PGH2 and phenanthrenequinone (PQ) and the oxidation of 9-alpha,11-beta-PGF2 to PGD2. Functions as a bi-directional 3-alpha-, 17-beta- and 20-alpha HSD. Can interconvert active androgens, estrogens and progestins with their cognate inactive metabolites. Preferentially transforms androstenedione (4-dione) to testosterone.
- Gene Name:
- AKR1C3
- Uniprot ID:
- P42330
- Molecular Weight:
- 36852.89 Da
References
- Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Cheng D, Shrivastava S, Tzur D, Gautam B, Hassanali M: DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D901-6. Epub 2007 Nov 29. [18048412 ]
- General Function:
- Galactoside binding
- Specific Function:
- Cleaves beta-linked terminal galactosyl residues from gangliosides, glycoproteins, and glycosaminoglycans.Isoform 2 has no beta-galactosidase catalytic activity, but plays functional roles in the formation of extracellular elastic fibers (elastogenesis) and in the development of connective tissue. Seems to be identical to the elastin-binding protein (EBP), a major component of the non-integrin cell surface receptor expressed on fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, chondroblasts, leukocytes, and certain cancer cell types. In elastin producing cells, associates with tropoelastin intracellularly and functions as a recycling molecular chaperone which facilitates the secretions of tropoelastin and its assembly into elastic fibers.
- Gene Name:
- GLB1
- Uniprot ID:
- P16278
- Molecular Weight:
- 76074.22 Da
References
- Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Cheng D, Shrivastava S, Tzur D, Gautam B, Hassanali M: DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D901-6. Epub 2007 Nov 29. [18048412 ]
- General Function:
- Serine-type endopeptidase activity
- Uniprot ID:
- P00760
- Molecular Weight:
- 25785.025 Da
References
- Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Cheng D, Shrivastava S, Tzur D, Gautam B, Hassanali M: DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D901-6. Epub 2007 Nov 29. [18048412 ]
- General Function:
- Nadph binding
- Specific Function:
- Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis. Binds its own mRNA and that of DHFRL1.
- Gene Name:
- DHFR
- Uniprot ID:
- P00374
- Molecular Weight:
- 21452.61 Da
References
- Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Cheng D, Shrivastava S, Tzur D, Gautam B, Hassanali M: DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D901-6. Epub 2007 Nov 29. [18048412 ]
- General Function:
- Insulin-like growth factor ii binding
- Specific Function:
- IGF-binding proteins prolong the half-life of the IGFs and have been shown to either inhibit or stimulate the growth promoting effects of the IGFs on cell culture. They alter the interaction of IGFs with their cell surface receptors.
- Gene Name:
- IGFBP5
- Uniprot ID:
- P24593
- Molecular Weight:
- 30569.985 Da
References
- Kamionka M, Rehm T, Beisel HG, Lang K, Engh RA, Holak TA: In silico and NMR identification of inhibitors of the IGF-I and IGF-binding protein-5 interaction. J Med Chem. 2002 Dec 19;45(26):5655-60. [12477349 ]
- General Function:
- Protein binding, bridging
- Specific Function:
- Immunophilin protein with PPIase and co-chaperone activities. Component of steroid receptors heterocomplexes through interaction with heat-shock protein 90 (HSP90). May play a role in the intracellular trafficking of heterooligomeric forms of steroid hormone receptors between cytoplasm and nuclear compartments. The isomerase activity controls neuronal growth cones via regulation of TRPC1 channel opening. Acts also as a regulator of microtubule dynamics by inhibiting MAPT/TAU ability to promote microtubule assembly. May have a protective role against oxidative stress in mitochondria.
- Gene Name:
- FKBP4
- Uniprot ID:
- Q02790
- Molecular Weight:
- 51804.17 Da
References
- Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Cheng D, Shrivastava S, Tzur D, Gautam B, Hassanali M: DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D901-6. Epub 2007 Nov 29. [18048412 ]
- General Function:
- Identical protein binding
- Specific Function:
- Thyroid hormone-binding protein. Probably transports thyroxine from the bloodstream to the brain.
- Gene Name:
- TTR
- Uniprot ID:
- P02766
- Molecular Weight:
- 15886.88 Da
References
- Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Cheng D, Shrivastava S, Tzur D, Gautam B, Hassanali M: DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D901-6. Epub 2007 Nov 29. [18048412 ]
- General Function:
- Ubiquitin protein ligase binding
- Gene Name:
- TPI1
- Uniprot ID:
- P60174
- Molecular Weight:
- 30790.785 Da
References
- Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Cheng D, Shrivastava S, Tzur D, Gautam B, Hassanali M: DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D901-6. Epub 2007 Nov 29. [18048412 ]
- General Function:
- Triose-phosphate isomerase activity
- Uniprot ID:
- P04789
- Molecular Weight:
- 26834.665 Da
References
- Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Cheng D, Shrivastava S, Tzur D, Gautam B, Hassanali M: DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D901-6. Epub 2007 Nov 29. [18048412 ]
- General Function:
- Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity
- Specific Function:
- PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Involved in regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP). It is proposed that its association with the mPTP is masking a binding site for inhibiting inorganic phosphate (Pi) and promotes the open probability of the mPTP leading to apoptosis or necrosis; the requirement of the PPIase activity for this function is debated. In cooperation with mitochondrial TP53 is involved in activating oxidative stress-induced necrosis. Involved in modulation of mitochondrial membrane F(1)F(0) ATP synthase activity and regulation of mitochondrial matrix adenine nucleotide levels. Has anti-apoptotic activity independently of mPTP and in cooperation with BCL2 inhibits cytochrome c-dependent apoptosis.
- Gene Name:
- PPIF
- Uniprot ID:
- P30405
- Molecular Weight:
- 22040.09 Da
References
- Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Cheng D, Shrivastava S, Tzur D, Gautam B, Hassanali M: DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D901-6. Epub 2007 Nov 29. [18048412 ]
- General Function:
- Type i transforming growth factor beta receptor binding
- Specific Function:
- Keeps in an inactive conformation TGFBR1, the TGF-beta type I serine/threonine kinase receptor, preventing TGF-beta receptor activation in absence of ligand. Recruites SMAD7 to ACVR1B which prevents the association of SMAD2 and SMAD3 with the activin receptor complex, thereby blocking the activin signal. May modulate the RYR1 calcium channel activity. PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides.
- Gene Name:
- FKBP1A
- Uniprot ID:
- P62942
- Molecular Weight:
- 11950.665 Da
References
- Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Cheng D, Shrivastava S, Tzur D, Gautam B, Hassanali M: DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D901-6. Epub 2007 Nov 29. [18048412 ]
- General Function:
- Serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
- Specific Function:
- Serine protease inhibitor. This inhibitor acts as 'bait' for tissue plasminogen activator, urokinase, protein C and matriptase-3/TMPRSS7. Its rapid interaction with PLAT may function as a major control point in the regulation of fibrinolysis.
- Gene Name:
- SERPINE1
- Uniprot ID:
- P05121
- Molecular Weight:
- 45059.695 Da
References
- Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Cheng D, Shrivastava S, Tzur D, Gautam B, Hassanali M: DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets. Nucleic Acids Res. 2008 Jan;36(Database issue):D901-6. Epub 2007 Nov 29. [18048412 ]
From T3DB