Relevant Data

Food Additives Approved by WHO:

Flavouring Substances Approved by European Union:

  • Phenyl salicylate [show]

General Information

MaintermPHENYL SALICYLATE
Doc TypeEAF
CAS Reg.No.(or other ID)118-55-8
Regnum 177.1010

From www.fda.gov

Computed Descriptors

Download SDF
2D Structure
CID8361
IUPAC Namephenyl 2-hydroxybenzoate
InChIInChI=1S/C13H10O3/c14-12-9-5-4-8-11(12)13(15)16-10-6-2-1-3-7-10/h1-9,14H
InChI KeyZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILESC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O
Molecular FormulaC13H10O3
Wikipediaphenyl salicylate

From Pubchem


Computed Properties

Property Name Property Value
Molecular Weight214.22
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count3
Complexity233.0
CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint A A A D c c B w M A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A w Y A A A A A A A A A A B Q A A A G g A A C A A A D A S A m A A w D o A A B g C I A i D S C A A C C A A k I A A I i A E G C M g M J z a G N R q C e 2 C l 4 B E I u Y e I y C C O A A A A A A A I A A A A A A A A A B A A A A A A A A A A A A = =
Topological Polar Surface Area46.5
Monoisotopic Mass214.063
Exact Mass214.063
Compound Is CanonicalizedTrue
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count16
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

From Pubchem


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Classification

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.9402
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+0.9918
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2+0.8511
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.7256
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8089
Non-inhibitor0.9371
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.8491
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.9316
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.7624
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.9349
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateNon-substrate0.7348
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.6158
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8690
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9617
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorInhibitor0.5702
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9676
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.7206
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.9582
Non-inhibitor0.9503
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.9776
CarcinogensNon-carcinogens0.8372
Fish ToxicityHigh FHMT0.9570
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityHigh TPT0.9338
Honey Bee ToxicityHigh HBT0.7882
BiodegradationReady biodegradable0.5820
Acute Oral ToxicityIII0.8653
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Non-required0.5724

From admetSAR


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Regression

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-3.2125LogS
Caco-2 Permeability1.1399LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity2.1329LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity0.0782pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity1.2231pIGC50, ug/L

From admetSAR


Toxicity Profile

Route of Exposure
Mechanism of Toxicity
Metabolism
Toxicity Values
Lethal Dose
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Minimum Risk Level
Health Effects
Treatment
Reference

From T3DB


Taxonomic Classification

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassDepsides and depsidones
SubclassNot available
Intermediate Tree NodesNot available
Direct ParentDepsides and depsidones
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
SubstituentsDepside backbone - O-hydroxybenzoic acid ester - Benzoate ester - Salicylic acid or derivatives - Phenol ester - Benzoic acid or derivatives - Phenoxy compound - Benzoyl - 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid - 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid - Phenol - Monocyclic benzene moiety - Benzenoid - Vinylogous acid - Carboxylic acid ester - Carboxylic acid derivative - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Organooxygen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organic oxide - Organic oxygen compound - Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as depsides and depsidones. These are polycyclic compounds that is either a polyphenolic compound composed of two or more monocyclic aromatic units linked by an ester bond (depside), or a compound containing the depsidone structure (depsidone).

From ClassyFire


Targets

General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Progesterone receptor isoform B (PRB) is involved activation of c-SRC/MAPK signaling on hormone stimulation.Isoform A: inactive in stimulating c-Src/MAPK signaling on hormone stimulation.Isoform 4: Increases mitochondrial membrane potential and cellular respiration upon stimulation by progesterone.
Gene Name:
PGR
Uniprot ID:
P06401
Molecular Weight:
98979.96 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Steroid hormone receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Transcription factor activity is modulated by bound coactivator and corepressor proteins. Transcription activation is down-regulated by NR0B2. Activated, but not phosphorylated, by HIPK3 and ZIPK/DAPK3.
Gene Name:
AR
Uniprot ID:
P10275
Molecular Weight:
98987.9 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE-independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial association with multiprotein coactivator complexes through LXXLL motifs of their respective components. Mutual transrepression occurs between the estrogen receptor (ER) and NF-kappa-B in a cell-type specific manner. Decreases NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity and inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription from the IL6 promoter and displace RELA/p65 and associated coregulators from the promoter. Recruited to the NF-kappa-B response element of the CCL2 and IL8 promoters and can displace CREBBP. Present with NF-kappa-B components RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50 on ERE sequences. Can also act synergistically with NF-kappa-B to activate transcription involving respective recruitment adjacent response elements; the function involves CREBBP. Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1. Also mediates membrane-initiated estrogen signaling involving various kinase cascades. Isoform 3 is involved in activation of NOS3 and endothelial nitric oxide production. Isoforms lacking one or several functional domains are thought to modulate transcriptional activity by competitive ligand or DNA binding and/or heterodimerization with the full length receptor. Essential for MTA1-mediated transcriptional regulation of BRCA1 and BCAS3. Isoform 3 can bind to ERE and inhibit isoform 1.
Gene Name:
ESR1
Uniprot ID:
P03372
Molecular Weight:
66215.45 Da
References
  1. Jimenez-Diaz I, Molina-Molina JM, Zafra-Gomez A, Ballesteros O, Navalon A, Real M, Saenz JM, Fernandez MF, Olea N: Simultaneous determination of the UV-filters benzyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, octyl salicylate, homosalate, 3-(4-methylbenzylidene) camphor and 3-benzylidene camphor in human placental tissue by LC-MS/MS. Assessment of their in vitro endocrine activity. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2013 Oct 1;936:80-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2013.08.006. Epub 2013 Aug 8. [24004914 ]

From T3DB