Relevant Data

Food Additives Approved by European Union:

  • Gluconic acid [show]

General Information

MaintermD-GLUCONIC ACID
Doc TypeNUL
CAS Reg.No.(or other ID)526-95-4
Regnum

From www.fda.gov

Computed Descriptors

Download SDF
2D Structure
CID10690
IUPAC Name(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid
InChIInChI=1S/C6H12O7/c7-1-2(8)3(9)4(10)5(11)6(12)13/h2-5,7-11H,1H2,(H,12,13)/t2-,3-,4+,5-/m1/s1
InChI KeyRGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N
Canonical SMILESC(C(C(C(C(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O
Molecular FormulaC6H12O7(gluconic acid)
WikipediaD-gluconic acid

From Pubchem


Computed Properties

Property Name Property Value
Molecular Weight196.155
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count6
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count7
Rotatable Bond Count5
Complexity170.0
CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint A A A D c c B g O A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A G g A A C A A A C B S g g A I A C A A A A g A I A A C Q C A I A A A A A A A A A A A F A A A A B E B Y A A A A A Q A A F I A A B A A H K b A R A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A = =
Topological Polar Surface Area138.0
Monoisotopic Mass196.058
Exact Mass196.058
XLogP3None
XLogP3-AA-3.4
Compound Is CanonicalizedTrue
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count13
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count4
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

From Pubchem


Food Additives Biosynthesis/Degradation


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Classification

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.6092
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+0.6019
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2-0.8970
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.7062
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9734
Non-inhibitor0.9708
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.9443
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.7130
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8600
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8906
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateNon-substrate0.7270
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9045
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9521
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9485
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9597
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9376
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.9802
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.9918
Non-inhibitor0.9462
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.9375
CarcinogensNon-carcinogens0.8442
Fish ToxicityLow FHMT0.8154
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityLow TPT0.9782
Honey Bee ToxicityHigh HBT0.6502
BiodegradationReady biodegradable0.9800
Acute Oral ToxicityIV0.6216
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Non-required0.7983

From admetSAR


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Regression

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility0.7810LogS
Caco-2 Permeability-0.4776LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity1.3220LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity2.7976pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity-1.2270pIGC50, ug/L

From admetSAR


Taxonomic Classification

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
SubclassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Intermediate Tree NodesNot available
Direct ParentSugar acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
SubstituentsGluconic_acid - Medium-chain hydroxy acid - Medium-chain fatty acid - Beta-hydroxy acid - Hydroxy fatty acid - Alpha-hydroxy acid - Fatty acyl - Fatty acid - Hydroxy acid - Monosaccharide - Secondary alcohol - Carboxylic acid derivative - Carboxylic acid - Polyol - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Alcohol - Carbonyl group - Primary alcohol - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Aliphatic acyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar acids and derivatives. These are compounds containing a saccharide unit which bears a carboxylic acid group.

From ClassyFire