Relevant Data

Food Additives Approved in the United States

Food Additives Approved by WHO:


General Information

Chemical namePropane-1, 2-diol alginate
E No.E 405
INS.405
CAS number9005-37-2
GroupNo

From webgate.ec.europa.eu


Authorisation of the use of this additive in Food Additives

The additive is authorised to be used in the following category(ies):
category(ies) Individual restriction(s)/exception(s) footnote
  • Other fat and oil emulsions including spreads as defined by Council Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 and liquid emulsions (2.2.2)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • ML = 3000 mg/kg

  • Edible ices (3)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • ML = 3000 mg/kg , only water-based edible ices

  • Fruit and vegetable preparations excluding compote (4.2.4.1)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • Chewing gum (5.3)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • ML = 5000 mg/kg

  • Other confectionery including breath refreshening microsweets (5.2)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • ML = 1500 mg/kg , only sugar confectionery

  • Decorations, coatings and fillings, except fruit-based fillings covered by category 4.2.4 (5.4)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • ML = 1500 mg/kg

  • ML = 5000 mg/kg , only fillings, toppings and coatings for fine bakery wares and desserts

  • Fine bakery wares (7.2)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • ML = 2000 mg/kg

  • Sauces (12.6)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • ML = 8000 mg/kg

  • Dietary foods for infants for special medical purposes and special formulae for infants (13.1.5.1)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • Dietary foods for babies and young children for special medical purposes as defined in Directive 1999/21/EC (13.1.5.2)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • ML = 200 mg/kg , From 12 months onwards in specialised diets intended for young children who have cow's milk intolerance or inborn errors of metabolism

  • Dietary foods for special medical purposes defined in Directive 1999/21/EC (excluding products from food category 13.1.5) (13.2)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • Dietary foods for weight control diets intended to replace total daily food intake or an individual meal (the whole or part of the total daily diet) (13.3)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • ML = 1200 mg/kg

  • Flavoured drinks (14.1.4)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • ML = 300 mg/l

  • Beer and malt beverages (14.2.1)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • ML = 100 mg/l

  • Cider and perry (14.2.3)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • ML = 100 mg/l , excluding cidre bouché

  • Spirit drinks as defined in Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 (14.2.6)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • ML = 10000 mg/l , only emulsified liqueurs

  • Potato-, cereal-, flour- or starch-based snacks (15.1)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • ML = 3000 mg/kg , only cereal- and potato-based snacks

  • Food supplements supplied in a solid form including capsules and tablets and similar forms, excluding chewable forms (17.1)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • Food supplements supplied in a syrup-type or chewable form (17.3)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • ML = 1000 mg/kg

  • Food supplements supplied in a liquid form (17.2)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • ML = 1000 mg/l

  • Other alcoholic drinks including mixtures of alcoholic drinks with non-alcoholic drinks and spirits with less than 15 % of alcohol (14.2.8)(legislation:1148/2012, applicable as from 25/12/2012)

  • ML = 100 , only in fermented grape must-based drinks

From webgate.ec.europa.eu


Computed Descriptors

Download SDF
2D Structure
CID8984
IUPAC Namedipotassium;(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate
InChIInChI=1S/C4H6O6.2K/c5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10;;/h1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10);;/q;2*+1/p-2/t1-,2-;;/m1../s1
InChI KeyAVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L
Canonical SMILESC(C(C(=O)[O-])O)(C(=O)[O-])O.[K+].[K+]
Molecular FormulaC4H4O6K2·½H2O
Wikipediapotassium tartrate

From Pubchem


Computed Properties

Property Name Property Value
Molecular Weight226.267
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count6
Rotatable Bond Count1
Complexity123.0
CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint A A A D c Y B g O A A A Y A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A G g A A C A A A C B S g g A I A C A A A A g A I A A C Q C A I A A A A A A A A A A A F A A A A B E B Q A A A A A Q A A F I A A B A A B D A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A = =
Topological Polar Surface Area121.0
Monoisotopic Mass225.928
Exact Mass225.928
Compound Is CanonicalizedTrue
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count12
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count2
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count3

From Pubchem


Taxonomic Classification

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassHydroxy acids and derivatives
SubclassBeta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Intermediate Tree NodesNot available
Direct ParentBeta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
SubstituentsBeta-hydroxy acid - Short-chain hydroxy acid - Fatty acid - Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives - Monosaccharide - 1,2-diol - Carboxylic acid salt - Secondary alcohol - Carboxylic acid derivative - Organic alkali metal salt - Carboxylic acid - Organic oxygen compound - Organooxygen compound - Organic salt - Organic potassium salt - Hydrocarbon derivative - Carbonyl group - Organic oxide - Alcohol - Aliphatic acyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta hydroxy acids and derivatives. These are compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the C3 carbon atom.

From ClassyFire