Relevant Data

Food Additives Approved in the United States

Food Additives Approved by WHO:


General Information

Chemical nameHexamethylene tetramine
E No.E 239
INS.239
CAS number100-97-0
GroupNo

From webgate.ec.europa.eu


Authorisation of the use of this additive in Food Additives

The additive is authorised to be used in the following category(ies):
category(ies) Individual restriction(s)/exception(s) footnote
  • Ripened cheese (1.7.2)(legislation:1129/2011, applicable as from 01/06/2013)

  • ML = 25 mg/kg , residual amount, expressed as formaldehyde. only Provolone cheese

From webgate.ec.europa.eu


Computed Descriptors

Download SDF
2D Structure
CID4101
IUPAC Name
InChIInChI=1S/C6H12N4/c1-7-2-9-4-8(1)5-10(3-7)6-9/h1-6H2
InChI KeyVKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILESC1N2CN3CN1CN(C2)C3
Molecular FormulaC6H12N4
Wikipediamethenamine

From Pubchem


Computed Properties

Property Name Property Value
Molecular Weight140.19
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count4
Rotatable Bond Count0
Complexity84.8
CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint A A A D c c B j g A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A s W L F g A A A A A A A A A A A A F A A A A A A A A A A A A A Q B A A M A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A I A A C A A A A A A A A A A A A I A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A = =
Topological Polar Surface Area13.0
Monoisotopic Mass140.106
Exact Mass140.106
XLogP3None
XLogP3-AA0.3
Compound Is CanonicalizedTrue
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count10
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

From Pubchem


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Classification

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.9471
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+0.9512
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2+0.6422
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.5751
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9010
Non-inhibitor0.8233
Renal Organic Cation TransporterInhibitor0.5844
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.4811
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.9050
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.5443
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateNon-substrate0.7343
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7688
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9102
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9345
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9041
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9119
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityHigh CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.5775
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.7993
Non-inhibitor0.8231
AMES ToxicityAMES toxic0.9107
CarcinogensNon-carcinogens0.9039
Fish ToxicityLow FHMT0.8572
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityHigh TPT0.5443
Honey Bee ToxicityLow HBT0.6625
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.9559
Acute Oral ToxicityI0.7900
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Non-required0.7096

From admetSAR


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Regression

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-1.9589LogS
Caco-2 Permeability1.4964LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity3.8831LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity4.5724pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity0.3642pIGC50, ug/L

From admetSAR


Toxicity Profile

Route of Exposure
Mechanism of Toxicity
Metabolism
Toxicity Values
Lethal Dose
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Minimum Risk Level
Health Effects
Treatment
Reference

From T3DB


Taxonomic Classification

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassTriazinanes
Subclass1,3,5-triazinanes
Intermediate Tree NodesNot available
Direct Parent1,3,5-triazinanes
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
Substituents1,3,5-triazinane - Azacycle - Aminal - Organic nitrogen compound - Organopnictogen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organonitrogen compound - Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,3,5-triazinanes. These are triazinanes having three nitrogen ring atoms at the 1-, 3-, and 5- positions.

From ClassyFire


Targets

General Function:
Transcriptional activator activity, rna polymerase ii distal enhancer sequence-specific binding
Specific Function:
Transcription activator that binds to antioxidant response (ARE) elements in the promoter regions of target genes. Important for the coordinated up-regulation of genes in response to oxidative stress. May be involved in the transcriptional activation of genes of the beta-globin cluster by mediating enhancer activity of hypersensitive site 2 of the beta-globin locus control region.
Gene Name:
NFE2L2
Uniprot ID:
Q16236
Molecular Weight:
67825.9 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]

From T3DB