Relevant Data

Food Additives Approved in the United States:

Food Additives Approved by WHO:

  • ISOAMYL BUTYRATE [show]

General Information

Chemical name3-Methylbutyl butyrate
CAS number106-27-4
COE number282
JECFA number45
Flavouring typesubstances
FL No.09.055
MixtureNo
Purity of the named substance at least 95% unless otherwise specified

From webgate.ec.europa.eu

Computed Descriptors

Download SDF
2D Structure
CID7795
IUPAC Name3-methylbutyl butanoate
InChIInChI=1S/C9H18O2/c1-4-5-9(10)11-7-6-8(2)3/h8H,4-7H2,1-3H3
InChI KeyPQLMXFQTAMDXIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILESCCCC(=O)OCCC(C)C
Molecular FormulaC9H18O2
WikipediaORTHONITROPHENYL-BETA-D-FUCOPYRANOSIDE

From Pubchem


Computed Properties

Property Name Property Value
Molecular Weight158.241
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count2
Rotatable Bond Count6
Complexity108.0
CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint A A A D c e B w M A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A G g A A A A A A D Q C g g A I C C A A A B A A I A A C Q C A A A A A A A A A A A A A E A A A A A A B A A A A A C A A A E A A A A A A A A A A A I A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A = =
Topological Polar Surface Area26.3
Monoisotopic Mass158.131
Exact Mass158.131
XLogP3None
XLogP3-AA2.6
Compound Is CanonicalizedTrue
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count11
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

From Pubchem


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Classification

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.9692
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+0.9966
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2+0.7426
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.6826
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8885
Non-inhibitor0.8595
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.8930
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.6284
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8547
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8858
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateNon-substrate0.5968
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.6428
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8944
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9460
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9048
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9694
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.8709
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.9416
Non-inhibitor0.9057
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.9549
CarcinogensCarcinogens 0.6457
Fish ToxicityHigh FHMT0.9527
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityHigh TPT0.9926
Honey Bee ToxicityHigh HBT0.8000
BiodegradationReady biodegradable0.8433
Acute Oral ToxicityIII0.9215
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Non-required0.5914

From admetSAR


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Regression

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-3.2269LogS
Caco-2 Permeability1.3422LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity1.5318LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity1.1336pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity0.6572pIGC50, ug/L

From admetSAR


Toxicity Profile

Route of Exposure
Mechanism of Toxicity
Metabolism
Toxicity Values
Lethal Dose
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Minimum Risk Level
Health Effects
Treatment
Reference

From T3DB


Taxonomic Classification

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
SubclassFatty acid esters
Intermediate Tree NodesNot available
Direct ParentFatty acid esters
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
SubstituentsFatty acid ester - Carboxylic acid ester - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Carboxylic acid derivative - Organic oxygen compound - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organooxygen compound - Carbonyl group - Aliphatic acyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid.

From ClassyFire


Targets

General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Nuclear receptor that binds DNA as a monomer to ROR response elements (RORE) containing a single core motif half-site 5'-AGGTCA-3' preceded by a short A-T-rich sequence. Considered to have intrinsic transcriptional activity, have some natural ligands such as all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and other retinoids which act as inverse agonists repressing the transcriptional activity. Required for normal postnatal development of rod and cone photoreceptor cells. Modulates rod photoreceptors differentiation at least by inducing the transcription factor NRL-mediated pathway. In cone photoreceptor cells, regulates transcription of OPN1SW. Involved in the regulation of the period length and stability of the circadian rhythm. May control cytoarchitectural patterning of neocortical neurons during development. May act in a dose-dependent manner to regulate barrel formation upon innervation of layer IV neurons by thalamocortical axons. May play a role in the suppression of osteoblastic differentiation through the inhibition of RUNX2 transcriptional activity (By similarity).Isoform 1 is critical for hindlimb motor control and for the differentiation of amacrine and horizontal cells in the retina. Regulates the expression of PTF1A synergistically with FOXN4 (By similarity).
Gene Name:
RORB
Uniprot ID:
Q92753
Molecular Weight:
53219.385 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Transcription regulatory region dna binding
Specific Function:
Ligand-activated transcriptional activator. Binds to the XRE promoter region of genes it activates. Activates the expression of multiple phase I and II xenobiotic chemical metabolizing enzyme genes (such as the CYP1A1 gene). Mediates biochemical and toxic effects of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. Involved in cell-cycle regulation. Likely to play an important role in the development and maturation of many tissues. Regulates the circadian clock by inhibiting the basal and circadian expression of the core circadian component PER1. Inhibits PER1 by repressing the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer mediated transcriptional activation of PER1.
Gene Name:
AHR
Uniprot ID:
P35869
Molecular Weight:
96146.705 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]

From T3DB