Relevant Data

Food Additives Approved in the United States:

Food Additives Approved by WHO:


General Information

Chemical name1-Isopropyl-4-methylbenzene
CAS number99-87-6
COE number620
JECFA number1325
Flavouring typesubstances
FL No.01.002
MixtureNo
Purity of the named substance at least 95% unless otherwise specified

From webgate.ec.europa.eu

Computed Descriptors

Download SDF
2D Structure
CID7463
IUPAC Name1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene
InChIInChI=1S/C10H14/c1-8(2)10-6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4-8H,1-3H3
InChI KeyHFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILESCC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C
Molecular FormulaC10H14
Wikipediap-cymene

From Pubchem


Computed Properties

Property Name Property Value
Molecular Weight134.222
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count0
Rotatable Bond Count1
Complexity86.2
CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint A A A D c c B w A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A w A A A A A A A A A A A B A A A A G A A A A A A A D Q C A G A A y A I A A A A C A A i B C A A A C A A A g A A A I i A A A A I g I I C K A E R C A I A A g g A A I i A c A g M A O w A A A A A A A A A C A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A = =
Topological Polar Surface Area0.0
Monoisotopic Mass134.11
Exact Mass134.11
Compound Is CanonicalizedTrue
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count10
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

From Pubchem


Food Additives Biosynthesis/Degradation


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Classification

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.9677
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+0.9960
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2+0.8762
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.7614
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9601
Non-inhibitor0.9855
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.8908
Distribution
Subcellular localizationLysosome0.5463
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.7968
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8190
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateNon-substrate0.6811
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7996
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9394
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9370
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9687
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9512
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.8217
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.9573
Non-inhibitor0.9436
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.9774
CarcinogensCarcinogens 0.5481
Fish ToxicityHigh FHMT0.8772
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityHigh TPT0.9781
Honey Bee ToxicityHigh HBT0.7853
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.7127
Acute Oral ToxicityIII0.8434
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Warning0.5584

From admetSAR


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Regression

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-3.7458LogS
Caco-2 Permeability2.0726LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity1.4821LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity0.6665pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity1.0704pIGC50, ug/L

From admetSAR


Toxicity Profile

Route of Exposure
Mechanism of Toxicity
Metabolism
Toxicity Values
Lethal Dose
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Minimum Risk Level
Health Effects
Treatment
Reference
  1. Thompson JD, Chalchat JC, Michet A, Linhart YB, Ehlers B: Qualitative and quantitative variation in monoterpene co-occurrence and composition in the essential oil of Thymus vulgaris chemotypes. J Chem Ecol. 2003 Apr;29(4):859-80.[12775148 ]
  2. Nishio T, Patel A, Wang Y, Lau PC: Biotransformations catalyzed by cloned p-cymene monooxygenase from Pseudomonas putida F1. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2001 Apr;55(3):321-5.[11341314 ]

From T3DB


Taxonomic Classification

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
SubclassMonoterpenoids
Intermediate Tree NodesNot available
Direct ParentAromatic monoterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
SubstituentsMonocyclic monoterpenoid - Aromatic monoterpenoid - P-cymene - Phenylpropane - Cumene - Toluene - Benzenoid - Monocyclic benzene moiety - Aromatic hydrocarbon - Unsaturated hydrocarbon - Hydrocarbon - Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aromatic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing at least one aromatic ring.

From ClassyFire


Targets

General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Ligand-activated transcription factor. Receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Has a preference for poly-unsaturated fatty acids, such as gamma-linoleic acid and eicosapentanoic acid. Once activated by a ligand, the receptor binds to promoter elements of target genes. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the acyl-CoA oxidase gene. Decreases expression of NPC1L1 once activated by a ligand.
Gene Name:
PPARD
Uniprot ID:
Q03181
Molecular Weight:
49902.99 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]

From T3DB