Relevant Data

Food Additives Approved in the United States:

Food Additives Approved by WHO:


General Information

Chemical nameIsoeugenol
CAS number97-54-1
COE number172
JECFA number1260
Flavouring typesubstances
FL No.04.004
MixtureNo
Purity of the named substance at least 95% unless otherwise specified

From webgate.ec.europa.eu

Computed Descriptors

Download SDF
2D Structure
CID853433
IUPAC Name2-methoxy-4-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]phenol
InChIInChI=1S/C10H12O2/c1-3-4-8-5-6-9(11)10(7-8)12-2/h3-7,11H,1-2H3/b4-3+
InChI KeyBJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N
Canonical SMILESCC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC
Molecular FormulaC10H12O2
Wikipedia(E)-isoeugenol

From Pubchem


Computed Properties

Property Name Property Value
Molecular Weight164.204
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count2
Rotatable Bond Count2
Complexity154.0
CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint A A A D c c B w M A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A w A A A A A A A A A A A B A A A A G g A A C A A A D A S A m A I y B o A A B g C A A i B C A A A C C A A g I A A I i A A G i I g N J i K G M R q A c C M k w B E L u A e A w B A O I A A B A A A A Q A B A A A I A A A C A A A A A A A A A A A = =
Topological Polar Surface Area29.5
Monoisotopic Mass164.084
Exact Mass164.084
Compound Is CanonicalizedTrue
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count12
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count1
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

From Pubchem


Food Additives Biosynthesis/Degradation


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Classification

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.8768
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+0.9948
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2+0.9139
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.6889
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7939
Non-inhibitor0.8688
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.8785
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.7978
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.7636
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.7172
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateNon-substrate0.5840
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.5197
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9566
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9081
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.6639
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8824
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.5990
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.9196
Non-inhibitor0.9159
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.9133
CarcinogensNon-carcinogens0.8394
Fish ToxicityHigh FHMT0.7140
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityHigh TPT0.9076
Honey Bee ToxicityHigh HBT0.8351
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.5098
Acute Oral ToxicityIII0.8899
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Non-required0.5515

From admetSAR


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Regression

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-2.4473LogS
Caco-2 Permeability1.6550LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity2.0445LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity1.4309pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity0.6247pIGC50, ug/L

From admetSAR


Toxicity Profile

Route of Exposure
Mechanism of Toxicity
Metabolism
Toxicity Values
Lethal Dose
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Minimum Risk Level
Health Effects
Treatment
Reference
  1. Atsumi T, Fujisawa S, Tonosaki K: A comparative study of the antioxidant/prooxidant activities of eugenol and isoeugenol with various concentrations and oxidation conditions. Toxicol In Vitro. 2005 Dec;19(8):1025-33. Epub 2005 Jun 17.[15964168 ]

From T3DB


Taxonomic Classification

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassBenzenoids
ClassPhenols
SubclassMethoxyphenols
Intermediate Tree NodesNot available
Direct ParentMethoxyphenols
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
SubstituentsMethoxyphenol - Phenoxy compound - Methoxybenzene - Styrene - Phenol ether - Anisole - 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid - Alkyl aryl ether - Monocyclic benzene moiety - Ether - Organic oxygen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organooxygen compound - Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. These are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety.

From ClassyFire


Targets

General Function:
Monoamine transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function:
Amine transporter. Terminates the action of dopamine by its high affinity sodium-dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals.
Gene Name:
SLC6A3
Uniprot ID:
Q01959
Molecular Weight:
68494.255 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE-independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial association with multiprotein coactivator complexes through LXXLL motifs of their respective components. Mutual transrepression occurs between the estrogen receptor (ER) and NF-kappa-B in a cell-type specific manner. Decreases NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity and inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription from the IL6 promoter and displace RELA/p65 and associated coregulators from the promoter. Recruited to the NF-kappa-B response element of the CCL2 and IL8 promoters and can displace CREBBP. Present with NF-kappa-B components RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50 on ERE sequences. Can also act synergistically with NF-kappa-B to activate transcription involving respective recruitment adjacent response elements; the function involves CREBBP. Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1. Also mediates membrane-initiated estrogen signaling involving various kinase cascades. Isoform 3 is involved in activation of NOS3 and endothelial nitric oxide production. Isoforms lacking one or several functional domains are thought to modulate transcriptional activity by competitive ligand or DNA binding and/or heterodimerization with the full length receptor. Essential for MTA1-mediated transcriptional regulation of BRCA1 and BCAS3. Isoform 3 can bind to ERE and inhibit isoform 1.
Gene Name:
ESR1
Uniprot ID:
P03372
Molecular Weight:
66215.45 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Metal ion binding
Specific Function:
Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides. This phosphodiesterase catalyzes the specific hydrolysis of cGMP to 5'-GMP (PubMed:9714779, PubMed:15489334). Specifically regulates nitric-oxide-generated cGMP (PubMed:15489334).
Gene Name:
PDE5A
Uniprot ID:
O76074
Molecular Weight:
99984.14 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Nuclear receptor that binds and is activated by variety of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. Transcription factor that activates the transcription of multiple genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of potentially harmful xenobiotics, drugs and endogenous compounds. Activated by the antibiotic rifampicin and various plant metabolites, such as hyperforin, guggulipid, colupulone, and isoflavones. Response to specific ligands is species-specific. Activated by naturally occurring steroids, such as pregnenolone and progesterone. Binds to a response element in the promoters of the CYP3A4 and ABCB1/MDR1 genes.
Gene Name:
NR1I2
Uniprot ID:
O75469
Molecular Weight:
49761.245 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]

From T3DB