Relevant Data

Food Additives Approved in the United States:

Food Additives Approved by WHO:


General Information

Chemical name4-Methylpent-3-en-2-one
CAS number141-79-7
COE number11853
JECFA number1131
Flavouring typesubstances
FL No.07.101
MixtureNo
Purity of the named substance at least 95% unless otherwise specified
Reference bodyEFSA

From webgate.ec.europa.eu

Computed Descriptors

Download SDF
2D Structure
CID8858
IUPAC Name4-methylpent-3-en-2-one
InChIInChI=1S/C6H10O/c1-5(2)4-6(3)7/h4H,1-3H3
InChI KeySHOJXDKTYKFBRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILESCC(=CC(=O)C)C
Molecular FormulaC6H10O
Wikipediamesityl oxide

From Pubchem


Computed Properties

Property Name Property Value
Molecular Weight98.145
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count1
Rotatable Bond Count1
Complexity96.7
CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint A A A D c c B g I A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A G g A A A A A A D A S A g A A C A A A A A A C I A q B S A A A A A A A g A A A A C A A A A E g A A A A A A Q A A A A A A A A A I A Q I A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A = =
Topological Polar Surface Area17.1
Monoisotopic Mass98.073
Exact Mass98.073
XLogP3None
XLogP3-AA1.4
Compound Is CanonicalizedTrue
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count7
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

From Pubchem


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Classification

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.9238
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+0.9970
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2+0.7293
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.7244
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7291
Non-inhibitor0.9188
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.9112
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.4824
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8439
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8978
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateNon-substrate0.5837
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8181
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8991
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9379
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8431
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9546
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.6440
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.9268
Non-inhibitor0.9476
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.9149
CarcinogensCarcinogens 0.7223
Fish ToxicityHigh FHMT0.5000
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityHigh TPT0.5766
Honey Bee ToxicityHigh HBT0.8987
BiodegradationReady biodegradable0.8089
Acute Oral ToxicityIII0.8148
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Non-required0.5338

From admetSAR


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Regression

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-0.8971LogS
Caco-2 Permeability1.6893LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity1.9744LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity1.6458pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity-0.5193pIGC50, ug/L

From admetSAR


Toxicity Profile

Route of Exposure
Mechanism of Toxicity
Metabolism
Toxicity Values
Lethal Dose
Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification)No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Minimum Risk Level
Health Effects
Treatment
Reference

From T3DB


Taxonomic Classification

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
SubclassCarbonyl compounds
Intermediate Tree NodesAlpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds - Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones
Direct ParentEnones
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
SubstituentsEnone - Acryloyl-group - Ketone - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Aliphatic acyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as enones. These are compounds containing the enone functional group, with the structure RC(=O)CR'.

From ClassyFire


Targets

General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Nuclear hormone receptor. Binds estrogens with an affinity similar to that of ESR1, and activates expression of reporter genes containing estrogen response elements (ERE) in an estrogen-dependent manner (PubMed:20074560). Isoform beta-cx lacks ligand binding ability and has no or only very low ere binding activity resulting in the loss of ligand-dependent transactivation ability. DNA-binding by ESR1 and ESR2 is rapidly lost at 37 degrees Celsius in the absence of ligand while in the presence of 17 beta-estradiol and 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen loss in DNA-binding at elevated temperature is more gradual.
Gene Name:
ESR2
Uniprot ID:
Q92731
Molecular Weight:
59215.765 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
General Function:
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function:
Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE-independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial association with multiprotein coactivator complexes through LXXLL motifs of their respective components. Mutual transrepression occurs between the estrogen receptor (ER) and NF-kappa-B in a cell-type specific manner. Decreases NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity and inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription from the IL6 promoter and displace RELA/p65 and associated coregulators from the promoter. Recruited to the NF-kappa-B response element of the CCL2 and IL8 promoters and can displace CREBBP. Present with NF-kappa-B components RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50 on ERE sequences. Can also act synergistically with NF-kappa-B to activate transcription involving respective recruitment adjacent response elements; the function involves CREBBP. Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1. Also mediates membrane-initiated estrogen signaling involving various kinase cascades. Isoform 3 is involved in activation of NOS3 and endothelial nitric oxide production. Isoforms lacking one or several functional domains are thought to modulate transcriptional activity by competitive ligand or DNA binding and/or heterodimerization with the full length receptor. Essential for MTA1-mediated transcriptional regulation of BRCA1 and BCAS3. Isoform 3 can bind to ERE and inhibit isoform 1.
Gene Name:
ESR1
Uniprot ID:
P03372
Molecular Weight:
66215.45 Da
References
  1. Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]

From T3DB