Relevant Data

Food Additives Approved in the United States

Flavouring Substances Approved by European Union:

  • 2-Pentyl-5 or 6-keto-1,4-dioxane [show]

General Information

Synonyms: 2-PENTYL-5 OR 6-KETO-1,4-DIOXANE
Chemical Names: 2-PENTYL-5 OR 6-KETO-1,4-DIOXANE
CAS number: 65504-96-3
COE number: 13027
JECFA number: 1485
FEMA number: 2076
Functional Class: Flavouring Agent
FLAVOURING_AGENT

From apps.who.int


Evaluations

Evaluation year: 2005
ADI: No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent
Report: TRS 934-JECFA 65/36
Tox Monograph: FAS 56-JECFA 65
Specification: COMPENDIUM ADDENDUM 13/FNP 52 Add. 13/55

From apps.who.int


Computed Descriptors

Download SDF
2D Structure
CID53435896
IUPAC Name5-pentyl-1,4-dioxan-2-one
InChIInChI=1S/C9H16O3/c1-2-3-4-5-8-6-12-9(10)7-11-8/h8H,2-7H2,1H3
InChI KeyAYJJZBHSZOCJJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILESCCCCCC1COC(=O)CO1
Molecular FormulaC9H16O3
Wikipedia5-pentyl-1,4-dioxan-2-one

From Pubchem


Computed Properties

Property Name Property Value
Molecular Weight172.224
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count4
Complexity145.0
CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint A A A D c e B w M A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A k A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A G g A A A A A A C B S g g A I C C A A A B A A I A A C Q C A I A A A A A A A A A A A B A A A A B A A I A A A Q C A A A E A A A C A A G A w C A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A = =
Topological Polar Surface Area35.5
Monoisotopic Mass172.11
Exact Mass172.11
XLogP3None
XLogP3-AA2.2
Compound Is CanonicalizedTrue
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count12
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count1
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

From Pubchem


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Classification

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.9124
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+0.9885
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2+0.6925
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.5130
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7723
Non-inhibitor0.9476
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.7802
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.7362
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8625
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8133
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateNon-substrate0.6283
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7324
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9161
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9160
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7566
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9752
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.9370
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.9091
Non-inhibitor0.8649
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.8903
CarcinogensNon-carcinogens0.9135
Fish ToxicityLow FHMT0.6490
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityHigh TPT0.9351
Honey Bee ToxicityHigh HBT0.6123
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.5594
Acute Oral ToxicityIII0.7957
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Non-required0.5755

From admetSAR


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Regression

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-2.4778LogS
Caco-2 Permeability1.1088LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity1.3429LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity2.2476pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity0.3661pIGC50, ug/L

From admetSAR


Taxonomic Classification

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassDioxanes
Subclass1,4-dioxanes
Intermediate Tree NodesNot available
Direct Parent1,4-dioxanes
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
SubstituentsPara-dioxane - Lactone - Carboxylic acid ester - Oxacycle - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Ether - Dialkyl ether - Carboxylic acid derivative - Organic oxygen compound - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organooxygen compound - Carbonyl group - Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,4-dioxanes. These are organic compounds containing 1,4-dioxane, an aliphatic six-member ring with two oxygen atoms in ring positions 1 and 4.

From ClassyFire