Relevant Data

Food Additives Approved in the United States


General Information

CAS number: 3857-25-8
JECFA number: 2099
FEMA number: 4544
Functional Class: Flavouring Agent
FLAVOURING_AGENT

From apps.who.int


Evaluations

Evaluation year: 2012
Specs Code: M
Comments: New in vitro and in vivo studies raise concerns regarding the potential genotoxicity of furfuryl alcohol and derivatives that can be metabolized to furfuryl alcohol (e.g. furfuryl esters). The Committee concluded that this group of flavouring agents could not be evaluated according to the Procedure because of the unresolved concerns regarding genotoxicity. In addition, the group ADI previously established by the Committee will need to be reconsidered at a future meeting.
Report: TRS 974-JECFA 76
Tox Monograph: FAS 67 JECFA 76
Specification: Compendium of FAO food additive specifications

From apps.who.int


Computed Descriptors

Download SDF
2D Structure
CID520911
IUPAC Name(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methanol
InChIInChI=1S/C6H8O2/c1-5-2-3-6(4-7)8-5/h2-3,7H,4H2,1H3
InChI KeyVOZFDEJGHQWZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILESCC1=CC=C(O1)CO
Molecular FormulaC6H8O2
Wikipedia5-methylfurfuryl alcohol

From Pubchem


Computed Properties

Property Name Property Value
Molecular Weight112.128
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count2
Rotatable Bond Count1
Complexity72.9
CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint A A A D c c B g M A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A S A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B g A A A G g A A C A A A C A S g k A I y B I A A B k C I A K B S A A I C C A A k I A A I i A F G C M g N N j K E N R q C W S C k w B E L u Y e I Z A Q A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A = =
Topological Polar Surface Area33.4
Monoisotopic Mass112.052
Exact Mass112.052
XLogP3None
XLogP3-AA0.5
Compound Is CanonicalizedTrue
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count8
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

From Pubchem


Food Additives Biosynthesis/Degradation


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Classification

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.9863
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+0.9931
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2+0.6223
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.7875
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8592
Non-inhibitor0.7213
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.8229
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.5670
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.7744
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8577
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateNon-substrate0.7204
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.5963
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8382
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9537
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.6700
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9687
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.7180
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.9151
Non-inhibitor0.9000
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.7993
CarcinogensNon-carcinogens0.6813
Fish ToxicityLow FHMT0.9733
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityLow TPT0.5135
Honey Bee ToxicityHigh HBT0.6389
BiodegradationReady biodegradable0.9526
Acute Oral ToxicityIII0.4711
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Danger0.6865

From admetSAR


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Regression

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-0.5343LogS
Caco-2 Permeability1.2351LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity1.9210LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity3.0557pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity-0.6631pIGC50, ug/L

From admetSAR


Taxonomic Classification

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassHeteroaromatic compounds
SubclassNot available
Intermediate Tree NodesNot available
Direct ParentHeteroaromatic compounds
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
SubstituentsHeteroaromatic compound - Furan - Oxacycle - Organic oxygen compound - Hydrocarbon derivative - Aromatic alcohol - Primary alcohol - Organooxygen compound - Alcohol - Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as heteroaromatic compounds. These are compounds containing an aromatic ring where a carbon atom is linked to an hetero atom.

From ClassyFire