Relevant Data

Food Additives Approved in the United States

Food Additives Approved by European Union:

  • Plain caramel [show]
  • Caustic sulphite caramel [show]
  • Ammonia caramel [show]
  • Sulphite ammonia caramel [show]

General Information

Synonyms: AMMONIA CARAMEL
CAS number: 8028-89-5
FEMA number: 2235
INS:

150c

Functional Class: Food Additives
COLOUR

From apps.who.int


Evaluations

Evaluation year: 1985
ADI: 0-200 mg/kg bw
Meeting: 29
Specs Code: R (1987)
Comments: 0-150 mg/kg bw on a solids basis
Report: TRS 733-JECFA 29/28
Tox Monograph: FAS 20-JECFA 29/99
Specification: COMPENDIUM ADDENDUM 10/FNP 52 Add.10/34 (METALS LIMITS) (2002); FAO JECFA Monographs 1 vol.1/279

From apps.who.int



GSFA Provisions for CARAMEL COLOUR, CLASS III

Number Food Category Max Level Notes
07.1.4

Bread-type products, including bread stuffing and bread crumbs

50,000 mg/kg Note 161
06.3

Breakfast cereals, including rolled oats

50,000 mg/kg Note 189
04.2.2.4

Canned or bottled (pasteurized) or retort pouch vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), and seaweeds

50,000 mg/kg Note 161
05.1.4

Cocoa and chocolate products

50,000 mg/kg Note 183
05.1.3

Cocoa-based spreads, including fillings

50,000 mg/kg Note XS86
14.1.5

Coffee, coffee substitutes, tea, herbal infusions, and other hot cereal and grain beverages, excluding cocoa

10,000 mg/kg Note 7,Note 160
05.2

Confectionery including hard and soft candy, nougats, etc. other than food categories 05.1, 05.3 and 05.4

50,000 mg/kg Note XS309R
04.2.2.8

Cooked or fried vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), and seaweeds

50,000 mg/kg Note 161
07.1.2

Crackers, excluding sweet crackers

50,000 mg/kg Note 161
04.2.2.2

Dried vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), seaweeds, and nuts and seeds

50,000 mg/kg Note 161,Note 76
12.9.2.1

Fermented soybean sauce

20,000 mg/kg Note 207
04.2.2.7

Fermented vegetable (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera) and seaweed products, excluding fermented soybean products of food categories 06.8.6, 06.8.7, 12.9.1, 12.9.2.1 and 12.9.2.3

50,000 mg/kg Note 161
07.2

Fine bakery wares (sweet, salty, savoury) and mixes

50,000 mg/kg Note 161
01.1.4

Flavoured fluid milk drinks

2,000 mg/kg Note 52
10.1

Fresh eggs

20,000 mg/kg Note 4
09.1

Fresh fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

30,000 mg/kg Note 4,Note XS315,Note 16,Note XS292,Note XS312
04.1.2.8

Fruit preparations, including pulp, purees, fruit toppings and coconut milk

7,500 mg/kg Note 182
09.4

Fully preserved, including canned or fermented fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

500 mg/kg Note 50
08.0

Meat and meat products, including poultry and game

GMP Note XS97,Note 4,Note XS89,Note XS88,Note XS98,Note 16,Note 3,Note XS96
07.1.6

Mixes for bread and ordinary bakery wares

50,000 mg/kg Note 161
07.1.3

Other ordinary bakery products (e.g. bagels, pita, English muffins)

50,000 mg/kg Note 161
11.4

Other sugars and syrups (e.g. xylose, maple syrup, sugar toppings)

50,000 mg/kg Note 100
06.4.3

Pre-cooked pastas and noodles and like products

50,000 mg/kg Note 153,Note 173
10.3

Preserved eggs, including alkaline, salted, and canned eggs

20,000 mg/kg Note 4
09.2

Processed fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

30,000 mg/kg Note XS92,Note XS166,Note XS191,Note XS190,Note XS36,Note XS165,Note XS315,Note XS311,Note XS95,Note XS292,Note XS312
12.7

Salads (e.g. macaroni salad, potato salad) and sandwich spreads excluding cocoa- and nut-based spreads of food categories 04.2.2.5 and 05.1.3

50,000 mg/kg Note 89
09.3

Semi-preserved fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

30,000 mg/kg Note 95
07.1.5

Steamed breads and buns

50,000 mg/kg Note 161
01.6.1

Unripened cheese

15,000 mg/kg Note 201
04.2.2.6

Vegetable (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), seaweed, and nut and seed pulps and preparations (e.g. vegetable desserts and sauces, candied vegetables) other than food category 04.2.2.5

50,000 mg/kg Note 161
12.3

Vinegars

1,000 mg/kg Note 78
14.1.4

Water-based flavoured drinks, including "sport," "energy," or "electrolyte" drinks and particulated drinks

5,000 mg/kg Note 9

From www.fao.org