Relevant Data

Food Additives Approved in the United States

Flavouring Substances Approved by European Union:

  • Cyclopentanone [show]

General Information

Synonyms: ADIPIC KETONE, DUMASIN, KETOCYCLOPENTANE, KETOPENTAMETHYLENE
Chemical Names: CYCLOPENTANONE
CAS number: 120-92-3
COE number: 11050
JECFA number: 1101
FEMA number: 3910
Functional Class: Flavouring Agent
FLAVOURING_AGENT

From apps.who.int


Evaluations

Evaluation year: 2002
ADI: No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent
Report: TRS 913-JECFA 59/95
Tox Monograph: FAS 50-JECFA 59/331
Specification: COMPENDIUM ADDENDUM 10/FNP 52 Add.10/70

From apps.who.int


Computed Descriptors

Download SDF
2D Structure
CID8452
IUPAC Namecyclopentanone
InChIInChI=1S/C5H8O/c6-5-3-1-2-4-5/h1-4H2
InChI KeyBGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILESC1CCC(=O)C1
Molecular FormulaC5H8O
Wikipediacyclopentanone

From Pubchem


Computed Properties

Property Name Property Value
Molecular Weight84.118
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count1
Rotatable Bond Count0
Complexity58.3
CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint A A A D c c B g I A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A Y A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A G g A A A A A A C A S A g A A A A A A A A A A I A I A Q A A A A A A A A A A A A A A E A A A A A A B I A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A I A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A = =
Topological Polar Surface Area17.1
Monoisotopic Mass84.058
Exact Mass84.058
Compound Is CanonicalizedTrue
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count6
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

From Pubchem


Food Additives Biosynthesis/Degradation


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Classification

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.9844
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+0.9911
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2+0.7811
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.8149
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9121
Non-inhibitor0.9899
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.8161
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.6539
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8482
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8791
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateNon-substrate0.6895
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8011
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8830
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9603
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9138
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9741
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.9362
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.8427
Non-inhibitor0.9465
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.8972
CarcinogensNon-carcinogens0.8316
Fish ToxicityLow FHMT0.8545
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityLow TPT0.7852
Honey Bee ToxicityHigh HBT0.7993
BiodegradationReady biodegradable0.8348
Acute Oral ToxicityIII0.5772
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Non-required0.6413

From admetSAR


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Regression

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility0.0571LogS
Caco-2 Permeability1.6687LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity2.1022LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity3.0421pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity-0.7476pIGC50, ug/L

From admetSAR


Taxonomic Classification

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
SubclassCarbonyl compounds
Intermediate Tree NodesKetones
Direct ParentCyclic ketones
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
SubstituentsCyclic ketone - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cyclic ketones. These are organic compounds containing a ketone that is conjugated to a cyclic moiety.

From ClassyFire