ETHYL BENZOATE
Relevant Data
Food Additives Approved in the United States
Flavouring Substances Approved by European Union:
General Information
| Synonyms: | ETHYL BENZENECARBOXYLATE |
| Chemical Names: | ETHYL BENZOATE |
| CAS number: | 93-89-0 |
| COE number: | 261 |
| JECFA number: | 852 |
| FEMA number: | 2422 |
| Functional Class: |
Flavouring Agent FLAVOURING_AGENT |
From apps.who.int
Evaluations
| Evaluation year: | 2001 |
| ADI: | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent |
| Report: | TRS 909-JECFA 57/73 |
| Tox Monograph: | FAS 48-JECFA 57/227 |
| Specification: | COMPENDIUM ADDENDUM 9/FNP 52 Add.9/140 |
From apps.who.int
Computed Descriptors
Download SDF| 2D Structure | |
| CID | 7165 |
| IUPAC Name | ethyl benzoate |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C9H10O2/c1-2-11-9(10)8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7H,2H2,1H3 |
| InChI Key | MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Canonical SMILES | CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H10O2 |
| Wikipedia | ethyl benzoate |
From Pubchem
Computed Properties
| Property Name | Property Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 150.177 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 2 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 3 |
| Complexity | 126.0 |
| CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint | A A A D c c B w M A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A w A A A A A A A A A A A B A A A A G g A A A A A A D A C g m A I y C I A A B A C I A i D S C A A C A A A k A A A I i A E A C M g I J j K A N R i C M Q A k w A E I q Y e I y C C O A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A = = |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 26.3 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 150.068 |
| Exact Mass | 150.068 |
| Compound Is Canonicalized | True |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 11 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
From Pubchem
ADMET Predicted Profile --- Classification
| Model | Result | Probability |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Blood-Brain Barrier | BBB+ | 0.9712 |
| Human Intestinal Absorption | HIA+ | 1.0000 |
| Caco-2 Permeability | Caco2+ | 0.8787 |
| P-glycoprotein Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.7553 |
| P-glycoprotein Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9465 |
| Non-inhibitor | 0.9583 | |
| Renal Organic Cation Transporter | Non-inhibitor | 0.8636 |
| Distribution | ||
| Subcellular localization | Mitochondria | 0.7797 |
| Metabolism | ||
| CYP450 2C9 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8134 |
| CYP450 2D6 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.9406 |
| CYP450 3A4 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.7731 |
| CYP450 1A2 Inhibitor | Inhibitor | 0.7888 |
| CYP450 2C9 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.8860 |
| CYP450 2D6 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9525 |
| CYP450 2C19 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.8897 |
| CYP450 3A4 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9817 |
| CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | Low CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | 0.7227 |
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibition | Weak inhibitor | 0.9575 |
| Non-inhibitor | 0.9739 | |
| AMES Toxicity | Non AMES toxic | 0.9885 |
| Carcinogens | Carcinogens | 0.5132 |
| Fish Toxicity | High FHMT | 0.8015 |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | High TPT | 0.9900 |
| Honey Bee Toxicity | High HBT | 0.7587 |
| Biodegradation | Ready biodegradable | 0.9266 |
| Acute Oral Toxicity | III | 0.9356 |
| Carcinogenicity (Three-class) | Non-required | 0.6038 |
From admetSAR
ADMET Predicted Profile --- Regression
| Model | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Aqueous solubility | -2.3828 | LogS |
| Caco-2 Permeability | 1.6883 | LogPapp, cm/s |
| Distribution | ||
| Metabolism | ||
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Rat Acute Toxicity | 1.8227 | LD50, mol/kg |
| Fish Toxicity | 2.0030 | pLC50, mg/L |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | 0.5498 | pIGC50, ug/L |
From admetSAR
Toxicity Profile
| Route of Exposure | |
|---|---|
| Mechanism of Toxicity | |
| Metabolism | |
| Toxicity Values | |
| Lethal Dose | |
| Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). |
| Minimum Risk Level | |
| Health Effects | |
| Treatment | |
| Reference |
|
From T3DB
Taxonomic Classification
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Benzenoids |
| Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
| Subclass | Benzoic acids and derivatives |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Not available |
| Direct Parent | Benzoic acid esters |
| Alternative Parents | |
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Benzoate ester - Benzoyl - Carboxylic acid ester - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Carboxylic acid derivative - Organic oxygen compound - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organooxygen compound - Aromatic homomonocyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzoic acid esters. These are ester derivatives of benzoic acid. |
From ClassyFire
Targets
- General Function:
- Zinc ion binding
- Specific Function:
- Binds to an ERR-alpha response element (ERRE) containing a single consensus half-site, 5'-TNAAGGTCA-3'. Can bind to the medium-chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) response element NRRE-1 and may act as an important regulator of MCAD promoter. Binds to the C1 region of the lactoferrin gene promoter. Requires dimerization and the coactivator, PGC-1A, for full activity. The ERRalpha/PGC1alpha complex is a regulator of energy metabolism. Induces the expression of PERM1 in the skeletal muscle.
- Gene Name:
- ESRRA
- Uniprot ID:
- P11474
- Molecular Weight:
- 45509.11 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Zinc ion binding
- Specific Function:
- Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone acetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. RARA plays an essential role in the regulation of retinoic acid-induced germ cell development during spermatogenesis. Has a role in the survival of early spermatocytes at the beginning prophase of meiosis. In Sertoli cells, may promote the survival and development of early meiotic prophase spermatocytes. In concert with RARG, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function (By similarity). Regulates expression of target genes in a ligand-dependent manner by recruiting chromatin complexes containing KMT2E/MLL5. Mediates retinoic acid-induced granulopoiesis.
- Gene Name:
- RARA
- Uniprot ID:
- P10276
- Molecular Weight:
- 50770.805 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
From T3DB