Relevant Data

Food Additives Approved in the United States


General Information

CAS number: 4359-54-0
JECFA number: 2100
FEMA number: 4537
Functional Class: Flavouring Agent
FLAVOURING_AGENT

From apps.who.int


Evaluations

Evaluation year: 2012
Specs Code: N
Comments: New in vitro and in vivo studies raise concerns regarding the potential genotoxicity of furfuryl alcohol and derivatives that can be metabolized to furfuryl alcohol (e.g. furfuryl esters). The Committee concluded that this group of flavouring agents could not be evaluated according to the Procedure because of the unresolved concerns regarding genotoxicity. In addition, the group ADI previously established by the Committee will need to be reconsidered at a future meeting.
Report: TRS 974-JECFA 76
Tox Monograph: FAS 67 JECFA 76
Specification: Compendium of FAO food additive specifications

From apps.who.int


Computed Descriptors

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2D Structure
CID96461
IUPAC Name2-(furan-2-yl)-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane
InChIInChI=1S/C8H10O3/c1-6-5-10-8(11-6)7-3-2-4-9-7/h2-4,6,8H,5H2,1H3
InChI KeyYYYNPYRBPLTQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILESCC1COC(O1)C2=CC=CO2
Molecular FormulaC8H10O3
Wikipediafurfural propyleneglycol acetal

From Pubchem


Computed Properties

Property Name Property Value
Molecular Weight154.165
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count1
Complexity137.0
CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint A A A D c c B w M A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A S J A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B g A A A G g A A A A A A C B S w k A M y D I A A B E C I A K h S g A I C C A A k I A A I i A F G C M g d J j K E N R 6 i G S C k w B E O q Y a I J A g A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A = =
Topological Polar Surface Area31.6
Monoisotopic Mass154.063
Exact Mass154.063
XLogP3None
XLogP3-AA0.9
Compound Is CanonicalizedTrue
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count11
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count2
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

From Pubchem


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Classification

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.9706
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+1.0000
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2+0.5710
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.7982
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8774
Non-inhibitor0.9469
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.9012
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.7601
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8316
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8831
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateNon-substrate0.7012
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.5146
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8369
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9320
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8051
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9824
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.6855
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.9860
Non-inhibitor0.9641
AMES ToxicityNon AMES toxic0.7413
CarcinogensNon-carcinogens0.7516
Fish ToxicityLow FHMT0.6890
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityHigh TPT0.7569
Honey Bee ToxicityHigh HBT0.6234
BiodegradationReady biodegradable0.8732
Acute Oral ToxicityIII0.6856
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Warning0.4102

From admetSAR


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Regression

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-1.3802LogS
Caco-2 Permeability1.0904LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity1.7602LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity2.2308pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity-0.1869pIGC50, ug/L

From admetSAR