Relevant Data

Food Additives Approved in the United States


General Information

CAS number: 13493-97-5
JECFA number: 2101
FEMA number: 4542
Functional Class: Flavouring Agent
FLAVOURING_AGENT

From apps.who.int


Evaluations

Evaluation year: 2012
Specs Code: N
Comments: New in vitro and in vivo studies raise concerns regarding the potential genotoxicity of furfuryl alcohol and derivatives that can be metabolized to furfuryl alcohol (e.g. furfuryl esters). The Committee concluded that this group of flavouring agents could not be evaluated according to the Procedure because of the unresolved concerns regarding genotoxicity. In addition, the group ADI previously established by the Committee will need to be reconsidered at a future meeting.
Report: TRS 974-JECFA 76
Tox Monograph: FAS 67 JECFA 76
Specification: Compendium of FAO food additive specifications

From apps.who.int


Computed Descriptors

Download SDF
2D Structure
CID556916
IUPAC Namefuran-2-ylmethyl formate
InChIInChI=1S/C6H6O3/c7-5-8-4-6-2-1-3-9-6/h1-3,5H,4H2
InChI KeyFPRQARNPKWVCNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILESC1=COC(=C1)COC=O
Molecular FormulaC6H6O3
Wikipediafurfuryl formate

From Pubchem


Computed Properties

Property Name Property Value
Molecular Weight126.111
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count0
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count3
Rotatable Bond Count3
Complexity92.3
CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint A A A D c Y B g M A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A S A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A B g A A A G g A A A A A A C A S g k A M w D I A A B E C I A K h S i A I C C A A k I A A I i A F G C M g N J j K E N R 6 C G S C k w B E K q Y a I J A g A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A = =
Topological Polar Surface Area39.4
Monoisotopic Mass126.032
Exact Mass126.032
XLogP3None
XLogP3-AA0.7
Compound Is CanonicalizedTrue
Formal Charge0
Heavy Atom Count9
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count0
Defined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count0
Isotope Atom Count0
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count1

From Pubchem


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Classification

Model Result Probability
Absorption
Blood-Brain BarrierBBB+0.9884
Human Intestinal AbsorptionHIA+0.9902
Caco-2 PermeabilityCaco2+0.5817
P-glycoprotein SubstrateNon-substrate0.7993
P-glycoprotein InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7936
Non-inhibitor0.7287
Renal Organic Cation TransporterNon-inhibitor0.8211
Distribution
Subcellular localizationMitochondria0.8191
Metabolism
CYP450 2C9 SubstrateNon-substrate0.8564
CYP450 2D6 SubstrateNon-substrate0.9128
CYP450 3A4 SubstrateNon-substrate0.7521
CYP450 1A2 InhibitorInhibitor0.7259
CYP450 2C9 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7709
CYP450 2D6 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9404
CYP450 2C19 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.6383
CYP450 3A4 InhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9828
CYP Inhibitory PromiscuityHigh CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.5148
Excretion
Toxicity
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitionWeak inhibitor0.9771
Non-inhibitor0.9554
AMES ToxicityAMES toxic0.5396
CarcinogensNon-carcinogens0.7630
Fish ToxicityLow FHMT0.6797
Tetrahymena Pyriformis ToxicityHigh TPT0.9483
Honey Bee ToxicityHigh HBT0.7277
BiodegradationReady biodegradable0.9571
Acute Oral ToxicityIII0.6539
Carcinogenicity (Three-class)Non-required0.4445

From admetSAR


ADMET Predicted Profile --- Regression

Model Value Unit
Absorption
Aqueous solubility-0.4916LogS
Caco-2 Permeability0.9791LogPapp, cm/s
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion
Toxicity
Rat Acute Toxicity2.1896LD50, mol/kg
Fish Toxicity1.2324pLC50, mg/L
Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity-0.0535pIGC50, ug/L

From admetSAR


Taxonomic Classification

KingdomOrganic compounds
SuperclassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassHeteroaromatic compounds
SubclassNot available
Intermediate Tree NodesNot available
Direct ParentHeteroaromatic compounds
Alternative Parents
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
SubstituentsHeteroaromatic compound - Furan - Carboxylic acid ester - Oxacycle - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Carboxylic acid derivative - Organic oxygen compound - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Organooxygen compound - Carbonyl group - Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as heteroaromatic compounds. These are compounds containing an aromatic ring where a carbon atom is linked to an hetero atom.

From ClassyFire