DODECYL GALLATE
Relevant Data
Food Additives Approved in the United States
Food Additives Approved by European Union:
General Information
| Synonyms: | LAURYL GALLATE |
| Chemical Names: | DODECYL ESTER OF GALLIC ACID; DODECYL GALLATE; n-DODECYL (OR LAURYL) ESTER OF 3,4,5-TRIHYDROXYBENZOIC ACID; DODECYL 3,4,5-TRIHYDROXYBENZOATE |
| CAS number: | 1166-52-5 |
| INS: | 312 |
| Functional Class: |
Food Additives ANTIOXIDANT |
From apps.who.int
Evaluations
| Evaluation year: | 1996 |
| ADI: | NO ADI ALLOCATED |
| Meeting: | 46 |
| Specs Code: | R |
| Comments: | The temporary ADI allocated at the forty-first meeting (1993) was not extended |
| Report: | TRS 868-JECFA 46/15 |
| Specification: | COMPENDIUM ADDENDUM 11/FNP 52 Add. 11/89 (METALS LIMITS) (2003). R; FAO JECFA Monographs 1 vol.1/507 |
From apps.who.int
Computed Descriptors
Download SDF| 2D Structure | |
| CID | 14425 |
| IUPAC Name | dodecyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate |
| InChI | InChI=1S/C19H30O5/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-24-19(23)15-13-16(20)18(22)17(21)14-15/h13-14,20-22H,2-12H2,1H3 |
| InChI Key | RPWFJAMTCNSJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Canonical SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O |
| Molecular Formula | C19H30O5 |
| Wikipedia | dodecyl gallate |
From Pubchem
Computed Properties
| Property Name | Property Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 338.444 |
| Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 3 |
| Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 5 |
| Rotatable Bond Count | 13 |
| Complexity | 322.0 |
| CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint | A A A D c e B 4 O A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A w A A A A A A A A A A A B A A A A G g A A C A A A D A S g m A I y D o A A B g C I A i D S C A A C A A A k I A A A i A E G i M g J J z K C N R q C c Q E l w B U J u Y f K 7 L z O I A A B C A A A Q A B A A A I Q A A C A A A A A A A A A A A = = |
| Topological Polar Surface Area | 87.0 |
| Monoisotopic Mass | 338.209 |
| Exact Mass | 338.209 |
| Compound Is Canonicalized | True |
| Formal Charge | 0 |
| Heavy Atom Count | 24 |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Defined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count | 0 |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 |
| Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
From Pubchem
ADMET Predicted Profile --- Classification
| Model | Result | Probability |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Blood-Brain Barrier | BBB- | 0.7352 |
| Human Intestinal Absorption | HIA+ | 0.8796 |
| Caco-2 Permeability | Caco2+ | 0.5301 |
| P-glycoprotein Substrate | Substrate | 0.6575 |
| P-glycoprotein Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.9142 |
| Non-inhibitor | 0.9119 | |
| Renal Organic Cation Transporter | Non-inhibitor | 0.8735 |
| Distribution | ||
| Subcellular localization | Mitochondria | 0.9030 |
| Metabolism | ||
| CYP450 2C9 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8221 |
| CYP450 2D6 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.8307 |
| CYP450 3A4 Substrate | Non-substrate | 0.5223 |
| CYP450 1A2 Inhibitor | Inhibitor | 0.5927 |
| CYP450 2C9 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.7924 |
| CYP450 2D6 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.8504 |
| CYP450 2C19 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.5603 |
| CYP450 3A4 Inhibitor | Non-inhibitor | 0.7615 |
| CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | Low CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity | 0.8797 |
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibition | Weak inhibitor | 0.9309 |
| Non-inhibitor | 0.5647 | |
| AMES Toxicity | Non AMES toxic | 0.9259 |
| Carcinogens | Non-carcinogens | 0.9235 |
| Fish Toxicity | High FHMT | 0.9840 |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | High TPT | 0.9996 |
| Honey Bee Toxicity | High HBT | 0.5931 |
| Biodegradation | Ready biodegradable | 0.8488 |
| Acute Oral Toxicity | III | 0.8077 |
| Carcinogenicity (Three-class) | Non-required | 0.7375 |
From admetSAR
ADMET Predicted Profile --- Regression
| Model | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Absorption | ||
| Aqueous solubility | -3.1119 | LogS |
| Caco-2 Permeability | 0.0487 | LogPapp, cm/s |
| Distribution | ||
| Metabolism | ||
| Excretion | ||
| Toxicity | ||
| Rat Acute Toxicity | 1.9011 | LD50, mol/kg |
| Fish Toxicity | 0.8210 | pLC50, mg/L |
| Tetrahymena Pyriformis Toxicity | 1.7474 | pIGC50, ug/L |
From admetSAR
Toxicity Profile
| Route of Exposure | |
|---|---|
| Mechanism of Toxicity | |
| Metabolism | |
| Toxicity Values | |
| Lethal Dose | |
| Carcinogenicity (IARC Classification) | No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC). |
| Minimum Risk Level | |
| Health Effects | |
| Treatment | |
| Reference |
|
From T3DB
Taxonomic Classification
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|---|
| Superclass | Benzenoids |
| Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
| Subclass | Benzoic acids and derivatives |
| Intermediate Tree Nodes | Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives - Gallic acid and derivatives |
| Direct Parent | Galloyl esters |
| Alternative Parents | |
| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
| Substituents | Galloyl ester - P-hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl ester - M-hydroxybenzoic acid ester - P-hydroxybenzoic acid ester - Benzoate ester - Benzenetriol - Pyrogallol derivative - Benzoyl - 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid - 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid - Phenol - Carboxylic acid ester - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives - Carboxylic acid derivative - Polyol - Organooxygen compound - Organic oxygen compound - Organic oxide - Hydrocarbon derivative - Aromatic homomonocyclic compound |
| Description | This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as galloyl esters. These are organic compounds that contain an ester derivative of 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid. |
From ClassyFire
Targets
- General Function:
- Transcriptional activator activity, rna polymerase ii distal enhancer sequence-specific binding
- Specific Function:
- Transcription activator that binds to antioxidant response (ARE) elements in the promoter regions of target genes. Important for the coordinated up-regulation of genes in response to oxidative stress. May be involved in the transcriptional activation of genes of the beta-globin cluster by mediating enhancer activity of hypersensitive site 2 of the beta-globin locus control region.
- Gene Name:
- NFE2L2
- Uniprot ID:
- Q16236
- Molecular Weight:
- 67825.9 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Zinc ion binding
- Specific Function:
- Isoform Alpha-1: Nuclear hormone receptor that can act as a repressor or activator of transcription. High affinity receptor for thyroid hormones, including triiodothyronine and thyroxine.Isoform Alpha-2: Does not bind thyroid hormone and functions as a weak dominant negative inhibitor of thyroid hormone action.
- Gene Name:
- THRA
- Uniprot ID:
- P10827
- Molecular Weight:
- 54815.055 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Zinc ion binding
- Specific Function:
- Steroid hormone receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Transcription factor activity is modulated by bound coactivator and corepressor proteins. Transcription activation is down-regulated by NR0B2. Activated, but not phosphorylated, by HIPK3 and ZIPK/DAPK3.
- Gene Name:
- AR
- Uniprot ID:
- P10275
- Molecular Weight:
- 98987.9 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
- General Function:
- Zinc ion binding
- Specific Function:
- Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. The high affinity ligand for RXRs is 9-cis retinoic acid. RXRA serves as a common heterodimeric partner for a number of nuclear receptors. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone acetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. The RXRA/PPARA heterodimer is required for PPARA transcriptional activity on fatty acid oxidation genes such as ACOX1 and the P450 system genes.
- Gene Name:
- RXRA
- Uniprot ID:
- P19793
- Molecular Weight:
- 50810.835 Da
References
- Sipes NS, Martin MT, Kothiya P, Reif DM, Judson RS, Richard AM, Houck KA, Dix DJ, Kavlock RJ, Knudsen TB: Profiling 976 ToxCast chemicals across 331 enzymatic and receptor signaling assays. Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Jun 17;26(6):878-95. doi: 10.1021/tx400021f. Epub 2013 May 16. [23611293 ]
From T3DB